Everyday Conversations 日常对话
基础用打招呼开场，用 Could / May / Would 有礼貌地问，再用回应＋跟进问题令对话延续。
- 开场：Good morning + 名字；介绍自己：I am Karen, from Class 1B.
- 有礼请求／发问：Could you tell me…? · May I…? · Would you like…?
- 回应之后加跟进问题（Do you play any sports?），对话先不会断
文体小知识：Ask, answer and keep it going.
§课文原文 Passage
1It is the first day of term, and Karen meets a new student near the school gate.
2'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?' Karen asked. 'Yes, I am David, and I come from Guangzhou. This is my first day in Hong Kong,' he replied politely. 'Welcome to 1B! Your English is very good,' Karen said. 'Thank you. Could you tell me where the hall is? I must attend the opening ceremony,' David asked. 'Of course. It is the big building behind the car park. Which class are you in?' Karen answered. 'I am in 1B too! My seat is next to the window,' David said happily.
3'That is beside my seat! Shall we go together?' Karen suggested. 'Yes, please. Sorry, but I must buy a timetable planner first. Where is the bookshop?' David replied. 'It is beside the canteen on the ground floor. We can go after the ceremony,' Karen said. 'Good idea. What time does the ceremony start?' David asked. 'At nine o'clock. We still have twenty minutes. Would you like to sit with us in the canteen at lunch?' Karen asked. 'Yes, I would love to. Sorry, but I do not know anyone here except you,' David answered.
4'No problem. My friends are all friendly. Do you play any sports?' Karen asked. 'I play basketball every weekend. Do you?' David asked back. 'Sometimes! Then we can join the team together. See you at twelve thirty!' Karen said, and she waved goodbye. 'Sure. Thank you for your help! Hong Kong is very kind so far!' David smiled.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
It is the first day of term, and Karen meets a new student near the school gate.
开学第一日，Karen 在校门口附近遇到一个新同学。
'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?' Karen asked.
Karen 问：「早晨！我叫 Karen，是 1B 班的。你是不是新来我们学校的？」
'Yes, I am David, and I come from Guangzhou. This is my first day in Hong Kong,' he replied politely.
那位男生有礼貌地答：「是的，我叫 David，由广州来。今天是我来香港的第一天。」
'Welcome to 1B! Your English is very good,' Karen said.
Karen 说：「欢迎来 1B！你英文很好。」
'Thank you. Could you tell me where the hall is? I must attend the opening ceremony,' David asked.
David 问：「多谢。可不可以告诉我礼堂在哪里？我要去开学礼。」
'Of course. It is the big building behind the car park. Which class are you in?' Karen answered.
Karen 答：「当然可以。就在停车场后面那座大楼。你是哪一班的？」
'I am in 1B too! My seat is next to the window,' David said happily.
David 很开心地说：「我也是 1B 班的！我的座位在窗边。」
'That is beside my seat! Shall we go together?' Karen suggested.
Karen 提议：「那就在我座位旁边！我们一起去吧？」
'Yes, please. Sorry, but I must buy a timetable planner first. Where is the bookshop?' David replied.
David 答：「好，谢谢。不过我要先去买本时间表簿。书店在哪里？」
'It is beside the canteen on the ground floor. We can go after the ceremony,' Karen said.
Karen 说：「在地下食堂旁边。开学礼之后我们可以去买。」
'Good idea. What time does the ceremony start?' David asked.
David 问：「好主意。开学礼几点开始？」
'At nine o'clock. We still have twenty minutes. Would you like to sit with us in the canteen at lunch?' Karen asked.
Karen 问：「九点钟。我们还有二十分钟。你想不想中午同我们一起在食堂坐？」
'Yes, I would love to. Sorry, but I do not know anyone here except you,' David answered.
David 答：「想，我很想。不好意思，在这里除了你之外我谁都不认识。」
'No problem. My friends are all friendly. Do you play any sports?' Karen asked.
Karen 问：「没有问题。我的朋友个个都很友善。你有没有玩运动？」
'I play basketball every weekend. Do you?' David asked back.
David 反问：「我每个周末都打篮球。你呢？」
'Sometimes! Then we can join the team together. See you at twelve thirty!' Karen said, and she waved goodbye.
Karen 说：「有时玩！那么我们可以一起加入校队。十二点半见！」讲完她就挥手道别。
'Sure. Thank you for your help! Hong Kong is very kind so far!' David smiled.
David 笑著说：「好。多谢你帮我！香港到目前为止都很有人情味！」
1重点摘要 Summary
用打招呼开场，用 Could / May / Would 有礼貌地问，再用回应＋跟进问题令对话延续。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Hello, good morning。
My name is...
Goodbye, see you。
Please, thank you。
Can I...?
Sorry。
Well done!
闲聊天气等轻松话题。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 问候Good morning 开场：'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?'——一句打招呼，一句开问题。
- 介绍姓名＋来处：'Yes, I am David, and I come from Guangzhou. This is my first day in Hong Kong.' 给人赞就简单答 Thank you.
- 道别讲埋时间更具体：'See you at twelve thirty!' 'Thank you for your help!'——wave goodbye 之前讲正经句。道别三步：多谢 → 约时间 → 再见——Thank you! See you at lunch! Bye!
- 有礼发问Could you tell me…? May I…? Would you like…?：'Could you tell me where the hall is? I must attend the opening ceremony.'
- 问路答路问：Where is the bookshop? 答：It is beside the canteen on the ground floor.——beside / behind / on the ground floor 这些方位字要熟。
- 跟进问题答完加一问，对话先不断：'Do you play any sports?' 'I play basketball every weekend. Do you?'——你问我、我问你。跟进问题用词：How about you? / What about…?——把波抛返出去，对话自然一来一回。
- 邀约道歉Would you like to sit with us at lunch? — Yes, I would love to. 道歉用 Sorry, but…：'Sorry, but I must buy a timetable planner first.'
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
任务：新同学 David 第一日回学，你在校门口主动和他聊天——打招呼、答他问题、约埋吃饭。
- 第一步：打招呼 + 自我介绍——Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?
- 第二步：有礼回答对方问题——Of course. The hall is the big building behind the car park.
- 第三步：加一句欢迎或者赞美——Welcome to 1B! Your English is very good.
- 第四步：用跟进问题延续对话——Would you like to sit with us at lunch? Do you play any sports?
- 第五步：道别讲埋时间——See you at twelve thirty!
- 答案：'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?' 'Yes, I am David. Could you tell me where the hall is?' 'Of course. It is the big building behind the car park. Would you like to sit with us at lunch?' 'Yes, I would love to. Where is the canteen?' 'It is beside the bookshop on the ground floor. Do you play any sports?' 'I play basketball every weekend.' 'Great! Then we can join the team together. See you at twelve thirty!'
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1What do you say in the morning?
Q2What do you say to leave?
Q3What do you say to ask?
Q4What do you say to say sorry?
Q5What is small talk?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 开场：Good morning + 名字；介绍自己：I am Karen, from Class 1B.
- 有礼请求／发问：Could you tell me…? · May I…? · Would you like…?
- 回应之后加跟进问题（Do you play any sports?），对话先不会断
- 问路句式：Where is the canteen? — It is beside the bookshop on the ground floor.
- 道别讲埋时间更具体：See you at twelve thirty!