Listening for Key Information 聆听要点
基础听之前先预测主题,听那时捉 keyword 和数字,快速做笔记——一两个字听不明不用慌。
- 听前:读问题、预测答案类型——日期?时间?地方?物件?
- 听时:捉数字和 keyword——eight fifteen、playground、raincoat
- 笔记用短写:Fri 1610 · meet 8:15 playground · hat + snack + raincoat
文体小知识:Catch the key details first time.
§课文原文 Passage
1Good morning, students. This is Miss Chan, your class teacher of 1A, with an important announcement about our class picnic. Please put down your pens and listen carefully, because I will give you the key details in a moment.
2The picnic will be on Friday, 16 October, at Tai Mei Tuk in Tai Po. We will meet at the school playground at eight fifteen in the morning, and the coach will leave at eight thirty sharp. The journey takes about forty-five minutes, so we should arrive before nine thirty. At the campsite, we will cook lunch, play team games and walk along the bike trail by the sea. Please bring your own water, a sun hat, a small snack and a raincoat, because the weather changes quickly in October. You do not need to bring any money. If it rains heavily, the picnic will move to next Monday, and I will announce the change in the morning assembly.
3Now please write these key details in your handbook: the date, the meeting time and the things you must bring. Check them with your group leader before you go home. I will repeat the meeting time once more: eight fifteen at the playground. Thank you, and let us hope for fine weather.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Good morning, students.
各位同学早晨。
This is Miss Chan, your class teacher of 1A, with an important announcement about our class picnic.
我是 1A 班主任陈老师,现在报告一项关于班旅行的重要事项。
Please put down your pens and listen carefully, because I will give you the key details in a moment.
请放下你们的笔,留心听,因为我待会会讲些重点资料。
The picnic will be on Friday, 16 October, at Tai Mei Tuk in Tai Po.
旅行会在十月十六号星期五举行,地点是大埔大美督。
We will meet at the school playground at eight fifteen in the morning, and the coach will leave at eight thirty sharp.
我们会在早上八点十五分在学校操场集合,旅游巴八点半准时开出。
The journey takes about forty-five minutes, so we should arrive before nine thirty.
车程大约四十五分钟,所以我们会在九点半前到达。
At the campsite, we will cook lunch, play team games and walk along the bike trail by the sea.
在营地我们会煮午餐、玩集体游戏,还会沿海边单车径散步。
Please bring your own water, a sun hat, a small snack and a raincoat, because the weather changes quickly in October.
请自备食水、太阳帽、少量小食同雨衣,因为十月的天气变化很快。
You do not need to bring any money.
你们不必带钱。
If it rains heavily, the picnic will move to next Monday, and I will announce the change in the morning assembly.
如果下大雨,旅行会顺延到下星期一,我会在早会宣布更改。
Now please write these key details in your handbook: the date, the meeting time and the things you must bring.
现在请将这些重点资料写在手册里:日期、集合时间同要带的东西。
Check them with your group leader before you go home.
放学前同组长核对一次。
I will repeat the meeting time once more: eight fifteen at the playground.
我再重复一次集合时间:八点十五分,操场。
Thank you, and let us hope for fine weather.
多谢各位,希望那天天公造美。
1重点摘要 Summary
听之前先预测主题,听那时捉 keyword 和数字,快速做笔记——一两个字听不明不用慌。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
用耳朵听。
重要的资料。
Phone number, time。
人的名字。
几点几分。
在哪里。
写下来。
请对方再说一次。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 预期开声前想答案类型:日期?时间?地方?带什么?Miss Chan 开场已经告诉你:I will give you the key details in a moment.开声前读题目选项:预知要听什么——选项是日期,就盯紧每一个 date。
- 听重点捉数字和 keyword:Friday, 16 October · eight fifteen · Tai Mei Tuk in Tai Po——听到即刻写下。转折词后面先是答案:but / however 之后的资料通常推翻前面——听到 but 竖起耳。
- 做笔记不用写整句,keyword 式:Fri 1610 · meet 8:15 playground · bring water/hat/snack/raincoat——才跟得上个 speaker。
- 捉数字数字是必考:8:15 集合 · 8:30 开车 · forty-five minutes 车程——走漏一个都影响答案。分清楚两个时间:讲者先讲的时间多数是陷阱,自我更正后的时间才是答案。
- 捉地点大楷专名最易认:Tai Mei Tuk in Tai Po、school playground、bike trail by the sea.地点配人物记:Tai Mei Tuk+group leader——人地配对一乱,成组配对题就会全错。
- 转播句If it rains heavily, the picnic will move to next Monday——听到 if 要即刻清醒,这些是后备安排,会考。if 句听两边:If it rains → move to Monday;If it is sunny → as usual——两个情况都要记低,不要只记一半。
- 听后检查Check them with your group leader before you go home——核对三项:date、meeting time、things to bring。重复讲的(eight fifteen 讲了两次)一定是答案。
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
根据 Miss Chan 的 picnic 宣布,写下三项关键资料:picnic 什么时候举行?几点哪里集合?要带些什么东西?
- 第一步:听前预测——题目会问 date、meeting time + place、things to bring。
- 第二步:听到日期即刻写下——The picnic will be on Friday, 16 October at Tai Mei Tuk.
- 第三步:捉集合资料——meet at the school playground at eight fifteen;coach leaves at eight thirty sharp.
- 第四步:听到 bring 就竖起耳朵——bring your own water, a sun hat, a small snack and a raincoat;You do not need to bring any money.
- 第五步:覆核——老师最后重复 eight fifteen at the playground,重复的就是重点。
- 答案:Picnic 是 Friday, 16 October,地点是 Tai Po 的 Tai Mei Tuk。学生八点十五分(eight fifteen)在学校操场集合,八点半准时开车。要自备水、太阳帽、小吃和雨褛,不用带钱。留意修正资料:如果落大雨,picnic 会改期到 next Monday,早上早会宣布——听到 if 就要特别清醒。
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1What do you listen for?
Q2What is a number?
Q3What do you do when you miss it?
Q4What helps you remember?
Q5What is a place?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 听前:读问题、预测答案类型——日期?时间?地方?物件?
- 听时:捉数字和 keyword——eight fifteen、playground、raincoat
- 笔记用短写:Fri 1610 · meet 8:15 playground · hat + snack + raincoat
- 留意修正句:If it rains, it will move to next Monday——听到 if 要清醒
- 听漏一两个字不用慌,继续听;重复讲的资料多数是答案