Everyday Conversations 日常對話
基礎用打招呼開場,用 Could / May / Would 有禮貌地問,再用回應+跟進問題令對話延續。
- 開場:Good morning + 名字;介紹自己:I am Karen, from Class 1B.
- 有禮請求/發問:Could you tell me…? · May I…? · Would you like…?
- 回應之後加跟進問題(Do you play any sports?),對話先不會斷
文體小知識:Ask, answer and keep it going.
§課文原文 Passage
1It is the first day of term, and Karen meets a new student near the school gate.
2'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?' Karen asked. 'Yes, I am David, and I come from Guangzhou. This is my first day in Hong Kong,' he replied politely. 'Welcome to 1B! Your English is very good,' Karen said. 'Thank you. Could you tell me where the hall is? I must attend the opening ceremony,' David asked. 'Of course. It is the big building behind the car park. Which class are you in?' Karen answered. 'I am in 1B too! My seat is next to the window,' David said happily.
3'That is beside my seat! Shall we go together?' Karen suggested. 'Yes, please. Sorry, but I must buy a timetable planner first. Where is the bookshop?' David replied. 'It is beside the canteen on the ground floor. We can go after the ceremony,' Karen said. 'Good idea. What time does the ceremony start?' David asked. 'At nine o'clock. We still have twenty minutes. Would you like to sit with us in the canteen at lunch?' Karen asked. 'Yes, I would love to. Sorry, but I do not know anyone here except you,' David answered.
4'No problem. My friends are all friendly. Do you play any sports?' Karen asked. 'I play basketball every weekend. Do you?' David asked back. 'Sometimes! Then we can join the team together. See you at twelve thirty!' Karen said, and she waved goodbye. 'Sure. Thank you for your help! Hong Kong is very kind so far!' David smiled.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
It is the first day of term, and Karen meets a new student near the school gate.
開學第一日,Karen 在校門口附近遇到一個新同學。
'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?' Karen asked.
Karen 問:「早晨!我叫 Karen,是 1B 班的。你是不是新來我們學校的?」
'Yes, I am David, and I come from Guangzhou. This is my first day in Hong Kong,' he replied politely.
那位男生有禮貌地答:「是的,我叫 David,由廣州來。今天是我來香港的第一天。」
'Welcome to 1B! Your English is very good,' Karen said.
Karen 說:「歡迎來 1B!你英文很好。」
'Thank you. Could you tell me where the hall is? I must attend the opening ceremony,' David asked.
David 問:「多謝。可不可以告訴我禮堂在哪裡?我要去開學禮。」
'Of course. It is the big building behind the car park. Which class are you in?' Karen answered.
Karen 答:「當然可以。就在停車場後面那座大樓。你是哪一班的?」
'I am in 1B too! My seat is next to the window,' David said happily.
David 很開心地說:「我也是 1B 班的!我的座位在窗邊。」
'That is beside my seat! Shall we go together?' Karen suggested.
Karen 提議:「那就在我座位旁邊!我們一起去吧?」
'Yes, please. Sorry, but I must buy a timetable planner first. Where is the bookshop?' David replied.
David 答:「好,謝謝。不過我要先去買本時間表簿。書店在哪裡?」
'It is beside the canteen on the ground floor. We can go after the ceremony,' Karen said.
Karen 說:「在地下食堂旁邊。開學禮之後我們可以去買。」
'Good idea. What time does the ceremony start?' David asked.
David 問:「好主意。開學禮幾點開始?」
'At nine o'clock. We still have twenty minutes. Would you like to sit with us in the canteen at lunch?' Karen asked.
Karen 問:「九點鐘。我們還有二十分鐘。你想不想中午同我們一起在食堂坐?」
'Yes, I would love to. Sorry, but I do not know anyone here except you,' David answered.
David 答:「想,我很想。不好意思,在這裡除了你之外我誰都不認識。」
'No problem. My friends are all friendly. Do you play any sports?' Karen asked.
Karen 問:「沒有問題。我的朋友個個都很友善。你有沒有玩運動?」
'I play basketball every weekend. Do you?' David asked back.
David 反問:「我每個週末都打籃球。你呢?」
'Sometimes! Then we can join the team together. See you at twelve thirty!' Karen said, and she waved goodbye.
Karen 說:「有時玩!那麼我們可以一起加入校隊。十二點半見!」講完她就揮手道別。
'Sure. Thank you for your help! Hong Kong is very kind so far!' David smiled.
David 笑著說:「好。多謝你幫我!香港到目前為止都很有人情味!」
1重點摘要 Summary
用打招呼開場,用 Could / May / Would 有禮貌地問,再用回應+跟進問題令對話延續。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Hello, good morning。
My name is...
Goodbye, see you。
Please, thank you。
Can I...?
Sorry。
Well done!
閒聊天氣等輕鬆話題。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 問候Good morning 開場:'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?'——一句打招呼,一句開問題。
- 介紹姓名+來處:'Yes, I am David, and I come from Guangzhou. This is my first day in Hong Kong.' 給人讚就簡單答 Thank you.
- 道別講埋時間更具體:'See you at twelve thirty!' 'Thank you for your help!'——wave goodbye 之前講正經句。道別三步:多謝 → 約時間 → 再見——Thank you! See you at lunch! Bye!
- 有禮發問Could you tell me…? May I…? Would you like…?:'Could you tell me where the hall is? I must attend the opening ceremony.'
- 問路答路問:Where is the bookshop? 答:It is beside the canteen on the ground floor.——beside / behind / on the ground floor 這些方位字要熟。
- 跟進問題答完加一問,對話先不斷:'Do you play any sports?' 'I play basketball every weekend. Do you?'——你問我、我問你。跟進問題用詞:How about you? / What about…?——把波拋返出去,對話自然一來一回。
- 邀約道歉Would you like to sit with us at lunch? — Yes, I would love to. 道歉用 Sorry, but…:'Sorry, but I must buy a timetable planner first.'
4圖解 Diagrams
5例題示範 Example
任務:新同學 David 第一日回學,你在校門口主動和他聊天——打招呼、答他問題、約埋吃飯。
- 第一步:打招呼 + 自我介紹——Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?
- 第二步:有禮回答對方問題——Of course. The hall is the big building behind the car park.
- 第三步:加一句歡迎或者讚美——Welcome to 1B! Your English is very good.
- 第四步:用跟進問題延續對話——Would you like to sit with us at lunch? Do you play any sports?
- 第五步:道別講埋時間——See you at twelve thirty!
- 答案:'Good morning! I am Karen, from Class 1B. Are you new to our school?' 'Yes, I am David. Could you tell me where the hall is?' 'Of course. It is the big building behind the car park. Would you like to sit with us at lunch?' 'Yes, I would love to. Where is the canteen?' 'It is beside the bookshop on the ground floor. Do you play any sports?' 'I play basketball every weekend.' 'Great! Then we can join the team together. See you at twelve thirty!'
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1What do you say in the morning?
Q2What do you say to leave?
Q3What do you say to ask?
Q4What do you say to say sorry?
Q5What is small talk?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 開場:Good morning + 名字;介紹自己:I am Karen, from Class 1B.
- 有禮請求/發問:Could you tell me…? · May I…? · Would you like…?
- 回應之後加跟進問題(Do you play any sports?),對話先不會斷
- 問路句式:Where is the canteen? — It is beside the bookshop on the ground floor.
- 道別講埋時間更具體:See you at twelve thirty!