Hobbies and Interests 兴趣嗜好
基础用 like / love / enjoy + -ing 讲嗜好，分清 play the piano 和 play football，再讲埋多久做一次。
- like / love / enjoy + 动词-ing：I enjoy taking photos. She loves collecting stamps.
- play the piano（乐器加 the）✔ · play football（运动不用 the）✔
- 频率讲法：once / twice a week · every day · at the weekend
文体小知识：Talk about what you love doing.
§课文原文 Passage
1Every student in my class has an interesting hobby. My hobby is photography, and I enjoy taking pictures of birds in the park every weekend. My brother likes playing the guitar, and he practises the instrument for an hour every day. My sister loves collecting stamps from different countries, and she keeps them in a thick blue album. My friend Ryan rides his skateboard in the skate park near the library twice a week.
2Hobbies are different from school subjects because we choose them ourselves. Ryan says playing football keeps him fit, but he hates getting up early for matches. My deskmate enjoys doing jigsaw puzzles with her grandmother at the weekend. In the evening, I like listening to Cantonese pop songs while I do my homework. On Sundays, my family sometimes watches a football match together at home, and Dad cooks popcorn for us.
3Last month, our school held a Hobby Fair, and I joined the Photography Club. The teacher taught us how to hold the camera still and catch the light. Now I take better photos, and my album is full of birds, sunsets and smiling faces. My brother wants to join the guitar club next term. Hobbies make our free time fun, and they help us learn new skills and make new friends too.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Every student in my class has an interesting hobby.
我们班每个同学都有个有趣的嗜好。
My hobby is photography, and I enjoy taking pictures of birds in the park every weekend.
我的嗜好是摄影，每个周末我都很喜欢去公园拍雀鸟。
My brother likes playing the guitar, and he practises the instrument for an hour every day.
我哥哥喜欢弹结他，每日都会练一小时。
My sister loves collecting stamps from different countries, and she keeps them in a thick blue album.
我姐姐喜欢收集不同国家的邮票，还会收藏在一本厚厚的蓝色簿里面。
My friend Ryan rides his skateboard in the skate park near the library twice a week.
我朋友 Ryan 每个星期会去图书馆附近的滑板场踩两次滑板。
Hobbies are different from school subjects because we choose them ourselves.
嗜好同学校科目不同，因为是我们自己选的。
Ryan says playing football keeps him fit, but he hates getting up early for matches.
Ryan 说踢足球令他身体好，但他最讨厌为了比赛早起。
My deskmate enjoys doing jigsaw puzzles with her grandmother at the weekend.
我同桌周末很喜欢同她奶奶一起砌拼图。
In the evening, I like listening to Cantonese pop songs while I do my homework.
晚上我做功课的时候，喜欢听广东流行曲。
On Sundays, my family sometimes watches a football match together at home, and Dad cooks popcorn for us.
逢星期日，我们一家人有时会在家一起看足球比赛，爸爸会整爆谷给我们吃。
Last month, our school held a Hobby Fair, and I joined the Photography Club.
上个月学校举办了兴趣嘉年华，我参加了摄影学会。
The teacher taught us how to hold the camera still and catch the light.
老师教我们怎样握稳相机同捕捉光线。
Now I take better photos, and my album is full of birds, sunsets and smiling faces.
现在我拍的照片漂亮了很多，相簿里面有雀鸟、日落同笑脸。
My brother wants to join the guitar club next term.
我哥哥下个学期想参加结他班。
Hobbies make our free time fun, and they help us learn new skills and make new friends too.
嗜好令我们的空闲时间更有趣，还帮我们学到新技能同结识新朋友。
1重点摘要 Summary
用 like / love / enjoy + -ing 讲嗜好，分清 play the piano 和 play football，再讲埋多久做一次。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
闲时做的事。
收集东西。
做运动或玩游戏。
用耳朵听。
留心看。
滑板运动。
影相。
Piano, guitar 等。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 动词配对要对：play the guitar 弹结他、collect stamps 集邮、take photos 影相、ride a skateboard 踩滑板。举个例子：I enjoy taking pictures of birds. go 加活动 -ing 都常用：go swimming、go hiking——出街做运动多数用 go 加 -ing。
- 名词hobby 兴趣 · photography 摄影 · instrument 乐器 · album 相簿／集邮册。家姐的 stamps 收在 a thick blue album 里。collect 的名词是 collection：My sister shows her stamp collection to me——动词加 -ion 变名词。
- 讲兴趣like / love / enjoy + verb-ing：I enjoy taking pictures. My sister loves collecting stamps. My brother likes playing the guitar.
- 频率讲法every day 日日 · twice a week 一星期两次 · every weekend · at the weekend：Ryan rides his skateboard twice a week. 哥哥练结他 an hour every day.
- -ing 陷阱like 之后动词要 -ing：I like swimming（不是 I like swim）。还有 interested in，不是 interesting：He is interested in music.同族陷阱：boring / bored——令人闷用 -ing，觉得闷用 -ed：The lesson was boring, so I felt bored.
- 乐器 vs 运动play the piano（乐器要 the）✔ · play football（运动不用 the）✔——一个 the 之差，考试常常考。口诀：弹的要 the、玩球不必——play the piano ✔、play basketball ✔。一个 the，考试年年考。
- 课文例子作者在 Hobby Fair 加入 Photography Club，老师教 hold the camera still 和 catch the light。现在：my album is full of birds, sunsets and smiling faces.
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
根据课文，用 like / love / enjoy + -ing 写五句介绍你和家人的 hobbies，记住加频率。
- 第一步：开波讲自己——My hobby is photography, and I enjoy taking pictures of birds.
- 第二步：讲家人用 likes / loves + -ing——My brother likes playing the guitar.
- 第三步：加频率和地点——He practises for an hour every day. Ryan rides his skateboard twice a week.
- 第四步：讲为什么喜欢——Hobbies help us learn new skills and make new friends.
- 第五步：检查 play the guitar（乐器加 the）、play football（运动不用 the）。
- 答案：Every student in my class has an interesting hobby. My hobby is photography, and I enjoy taking pictures of birds in the park every weekend. My brother likes playing the guitar, and he practises the instrument for an hour every day. My sister loves collecting stamps, and she keeps them in a thick blue album. My friend Ryan rides his skateboard in the skate park twice a week. Hobbies make our free time fun, and they help us learn new skills and make new friends too.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1What do you call what you do for fun?
Q2What do you call taking photos?
Q3What is a piano?
Q4What do you do with stamps?
Q5What do you use your ears for?
8重点回顾 Recap
- like / love / enjoy + 动词-ing：I enjoy taking photos. She loves collecting stamps.
- play the piano（乐器加 the）✔ · play football（运动不用 the）✔
- 频率讲法：once / twice a week · every day · at the weekend
- 课文字：collect stamps 集邮 · do jigsaw puzzles 玩砌图 · hold the camera still 持稳相机
- 课文例子：作者在 Hobby Fair 加入了 Photography Club，学会 catch the light 捉光线