Food and Drinks 饮食
基础学会三餐和小吃的讲法，用味道形容词（sweet、spicy）介绍你最喜欢的食物。
- 三餐：breakfast 早餐 · lunch 午餐 · dinner 晚餐；正餐之间的叫 snack 小吃
- 味道字：sweet 甜 · sour 酸 · salty 咸 · spicy 辣 · bitter 苦；好味是 delicious / tasty
- 口感讲法：crispy outside and juicy inside 外脆内嫩
文体小知识：Order food like a local.
§课文原文 Passage
1Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home. I was very hungry after my basketball match, so I ordered pineapple chicken rice quickly. My sister was thirsty and asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar. We read the menu slowly because there were so many choices, from baked pork chop rice to thick toast. Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town, so he ordered two cups straight away.
2While we waited, Mum asked the waiter about the ingredients of the soup. He told us the secret recipe came from the owner's grandmother, who started the shop fifty years ago. Soon the food arrived, and the smell of fried rice filled the air. The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside, and the lemon tea was sweet and sour. Dad's milk tea was smooth and strong, exactly the way he likes it.
3For dessert, we shared a mango pudding and an egg tart. My sister said it was the best meal of the week, and I agreed with her. The waiter gave us two free bowls of soup because we came for the first time. We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again next weekend, and this time we will bring our cousins too.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home.
昨天我和家人去了家附近一间新开的茶餐厅。
I was very hungry after my basketball match, so I ordered pineapple chicken rice quickly.
打完篮球比赛之后我肚子很饿，所以很快就叫了菠萝鸡扒饭。
My sister was thirsty and asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar.
我妹妹很口渴，叫了一杯少甜冻柠茶。
We read the menu slowly because there were so many choices, from baked pork chop rice to thick toast.
我们慢慢看餐牌，因为选择很多，由焗猪扒饭到厚多士都有。
Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town, so he ordered two cups straight away.
爸爸说这里的奶茶全港最好喝，所以他即刻叫了两杯。
While we waited, Mum asked the waiter about the ingredients of the soup.
等著食物的时候，妈妈问侍应那道汤有什么材料。
He told us the secret recipe came from the owner's grandmother, who started the shop fifty years ago.
他说这个秘方来自老板的奶奶，店舖五十年前就开了。
Soon the food arrived, and the smell of fried rice filled the air.
很快食物就到了，炒饭的香味飘满整间店。
The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside, and the lemon tea was sweet and sour.
鸡扒外脆内嫩，冻柠茶又甜又酸。
Dad's milk tea was smooth and strong, exactly the way he likes it.
爸爸的奶茶又滑又浓，正正是他喜欢的味道。
For dessert, we shared a mango pudding and an egg tart.
甜品方面，我们分享了一个芒果布甸同一个蛋挞。
My sister said it was the best meal of the week, and I agreed with her.
妹妹说这餐是全星期最好吃的一餐，我也认同。
The waiter gave us two free bowls of soup because we came for the first time.
因为我们第一次来，侍应送了两碗汤给我们。
We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again next weekend, and this time we will bring our cousins too.
我们吃得这么开心，所以约好下个周末再来，这次还会带上表兄弟姊妹。
1重点摘要 Summary
学会三餐和小吃的讲法，用味道形容词（sweet、spicy）介绍你最喜欢的食物。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Breakfast, lunch, dinner。
煮东西吃的材料。
美味的。
想吃东西。
想喝水。
餐厅的食物清单。
向服务员叫东西吃。
教你整菜的步骤。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 三餐breakfast 早餐 · lunch 午餐 · dinner 晚餐，正餐之间的叫 snack 小吃。课文那餐是 lunch：I was very hungry after my basketball match.背诵按时间序：morning→lunchtime→evening；breakfast 字面是『打破禁食』——fast 是禁食，break 是打破，即一日第一餐。
- 味道sweet 甜 · sour 酸 · salty 咸 · delicious 好味。课文形容：The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside（外脆内嫩），the lemon tea was sweet and sour.
- 餐厅用语read the menu 看餐牌 · order 落单 · ask for 叫东西 · waiter 侍应。举个例子：I ordered pineapple chicken rice. My sister asked for a cold lemon tea.
- 落单贴士茶餐厅必会：with less sugar 少甜——My sister asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar. Dad 一叫两杯：he ordered two cups straight away.
- 食材食谱ingredient 材料 · recipe 食谱：Mum asked the waiter about the ingredients of the soup. 个 secret recipe 来自老板的奶奶——五十年前开店那位。考试常配 follow：Mum followed the recipe step by step——照食谱一步一步做，份量火候都跟足。
- 甜品字dessert 甜品：we shared a mango pudding and an egg tart. 一起吃叫 share：We shared a mango pudding and an egg tart.提防串错：dessert 两个 s，因为 sweet strawberry shortcake 你会想多吃两次；desert（沙漠）得一个 s。
- 比较句套用课文句式：Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town. 试写：The egg tart was sweeter than the pudding.食评作文即用：The egg tarts here are fresher than those at the bakery——比较级一落，评论即刻有立场。
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
根据课文那次茶餐厅经历，写五句介绍一次难忘的出街吃饭：去了边、叫了什么、味道点、有了什么小事、感受如何。
- 第一步：讲时间地点——Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home.
- 第二步：讲叫了什么——I ordered pineapple chicken rice. My sister asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar.
- 第三步：用味道和口感形容词——The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside.
- 第四步：加一件小事令文章生动——The waiter gave us two free bowls of soup.
- 第五步：总结感受——We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again.
- 答案：Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home. I was very hungry after my basketball match, so I ordered pineapple chicken rice, and my sister asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar. The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside, and Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town. The waiter even gave us two free bowls of soup because it was our first visit. We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again next weekend.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1What do you call a meal at 7am?
Q2What do you call food used in cooking?
Q3How do you feel when you want food?
Q4How do you feel when you want water?
Q5Where do you see food choices?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 三餐：breakfast 早餐 · lunch 午餐 · dinner 晚餐；正餐之间的叫 snack 小吃
- 味道字：sweet 甜 · sour 酸 · salty 咸 · spicy 辣 · bitter 苦；好味是 delicious / tasty
- 口感讲法：crispy outside and juicy inside 外脆内嫩
- 餐厅用语：read the menu 看菜单 · order 落单 · ask for a cold lemon tea 叫东西饮
- 课文例子：with less sugar 少甜——茶餐厅落单必会讲