Family and Friends 家庭与朋友
基础学会家人的英文称呼,再用简单形容词讲家人和朋友的外貌和性格。
- 亲戚字:relative 亲戚、cousin 表/堂兄弟姊妹(英文不分男女)、sibling 兄弟姐妹
- 讲关系:get along well with 合得来 · close to 亲密 · since Primary Three 自小三起
- 性格形容词:generous、funny、kind——用 is + 形容词
文体小知识:Name every relative and friend correctly.
§课文原文 Passage
1I have a big family, and my favourite relative is my cousin Kelly. She is a teenager too, so we understand each other easily. We send messages every day and share our problems at school. At home, I get along well with my siblings, although we argue about the computer sometimes. I am the second child, and my little brother is the youngest in the family.
2My grandfather is the eldest in our family, and he tells us funny stories about his childhood after dinner. He grew up in a village in the New Territories without televisions or mobile phones. His stories always make us laugh until our stomachs hurt. Next door, my neighbour Auntie Mei often gives us home-made cakes, and my mother cooks soup for her in return.
3My best friend Marco lives in the same estate, and our friendship started in Primary Three. We walk to school together every morning and join the same clubs after school. Every Sunday, my cousins come over for dinner and we play board games together. Grandma cooks fried noodles, and Grandpa watches us with a big smile. I believe family and true friends are the most precious things in life, and I will always treasure them.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
I have a big family, and my favourite relative is my cousin Kelly.
我家很多人,而我最喜欢的亲戚是我表姐 Kelly。
She is a teenager too, so we understand each other easily.
她也是青少年,所以我们很容易明白对方。
We send messages every day and share our problems at school.
我们每日都传讯息,分享学校遇到的烦恼。
At home, I get along well with my siblings, although we argue about the computer sometimes.
在家我同兄弟姊妹相处得很好,不过有时会争电脑用。
I am the second child, and my little brother is the youngest in the family.
我排第二,而我弟弟是家中最小的。
My grandfather is the eldest in our family, and he tells us funny stories about his childhood after dinner.
我爷爷是全家最大的,吃完饭他会同我们讲他小时候的搞笑故事。
He grew up in a village in the New Territories without televisions or mobile phones.
他在新界一条村落长大,那时没有电视又没有手机。
His stories always make us laugh until our stomachs hurt.
他的故事常常令我们笑得肚子痛。
Next door, my neighbour Auntie Mei often gives us home-made cakes, and my mother cooks soup for her in return.
隔壁的美姨常常送自家制蛋糕给我们,我妈妈就会煲汤回礼。
My best friend Marco lives in the same estate, and our friendship started in Primary Three.
我最好的朋友 Marco 住在同一个屋苑,我们由小三开始做朋友。
We walk to school together every morning and join the same clubs after school.
我们每日早上一起走路上学,放学又一起参加同一个学会。
Every Sunday, my cousins come over for dinner and we play board games together.
逢星期日,我的表兄弟姊妹会来吃饭,我们会一起玩桌游。
Grandma cooks fried noodles, and Grandpa watches us with a big smile.
奶奶会煮炒面,爷爷就笑著看著我们玩。
I believe family and true friends are the most precious things in life, and I will always treasure them.
我相信家人同真正的朋友才是人生最珍贵的东西,我会永远珍惜。
1重点摘要 Summary
学会家人的英文称呼,再用简单形容词讲家人和朋友的外貌和性格。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
家庭成员。
13-19岁。
朋友之间的感情。
处得好。
姑舅姨的仔女。
同父同母。
住你旁边。
家中的年长者。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 家庭成员课文人物:siblings 兄弟姊妹(作者是 second child,弟弟是 the youngest)、grandfather 爷爷是 the eldest,晚饭后讲童年故事。举个例子:My little brother is the youngest in the family.
- 亲戚relative 亲戚:cousin 表/堂兄弟姊妹——英文不分男女,uncle 个仔都是 cousin。Kelly 是作者最喜欢的 relative,两人日日传 message。举个例子:My cousin Kelly is a teenager too.
- 朋友best friend Marco 住同一个 estate,小三开始做朋友;neighbour Auntie Mei 送 home-made cakes,妈妈煲汤回礼。举个例子:My neighbour often gives us home-made cakes.
- 形容关系get along well with 合得来、close to 亲密、treasure 珍惜。举个例子:I get along well with my siblings, although we argue about the computer sometimes.
- 年长幼eldest 最年长 · youngest 最年幼,一起记:My grandfather is the eldest in our family. My little brother is the youngest.
- 相处习惯用 present simple 讲恒常活动:We walk to school together every morning. Every Sunday, my cousins come over for dinner and we play board games.
- 金句运用课文点题:Family and true friends are the most precious things in life. 作文结尾可以化用:…are the most precious things to me.
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
任务:用五句英文介绍你最好的朋友(或者家人),包括他是谁、性格,和你们一起做的事。
- 第一步:讲明是哪个——My best friend is Marco / My favourite relative is my cousin Kelly.
- 第二步:讲关系和多久——We live in the same estate. Our friendship started in Primary Three.
- 第三步:一句性格(is + 形容词)——He is generous and always helps me.
- 第四步:讲一起做的事——We walk to school together every morning and join the same clubs.
- 第五步:一句总结感受——I will always treasure our friendship.
- 答案:My best friend is Marco, and our friendship started in Primary Three. We live in the same estate, so we walk to school together every morning and join the same clubs after school. He is generous and funny, and he always helps me when my homework is difficult. At the weekend, we play basketball or board games together. I believe true friends are the most precious things in life, and I will always treasure him.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1What is your uncle's son?
Q2What is a sibling?
Q3Who lives next door?
Q4What age is a teenager?
Q5What does "get along" mean?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 亲戚字:relative 亲戚、cousin 表/堂兄弟姊妹(英文不分男女)、sibling 兄弟姐妹
- 讲关系:get along well with 合得来 · close to 亲密 · since Primary Three 自小三起
- 性格形容词:generous、funny、kind——用 is + 形容词
- eldest 最年长 · the youngest 最年幼——课文里面爷爷是 eldest
- 课文金句:Family and true friends are the most precious things in life.