DSE Listening Skills 聆聽應試技巧

進階

聽前讀題。

適合:中六英國語文 · 單元:聆聽與綜合 · 建議學習路徑第 11/17 課

學完呢課,你會識:
  • 開考前兩分鐘:skim task file,知題數和要求。
  • 預測空格類型(n/d/p)並寫下,耳朵有目標才聽得準。
  • 聽時短寫、不理整齊;漏題立即跳,不要為一題哀悼而失兩題。
文體:Listening有聲朗讀

文體小知識:Exam strategies.

作者

英國語文English Language

§課文原文 Passage

1Good afternoon, candidates. The recording will begin in two minutes, so use this time wisely. Skim the whole task file first so that you know how many questions there are and what each section demands. As you read, predict the type of information each blank needs — is it a name, a date, a number or a place? Write a small 'n', 'd' or 'p' beside the blank to remind yourself. This one-minute habit tells your ears what to hunt for, and half of successful listening is knowing what you are listening for.

2While the recording plays, write your answers in short forms and do not worry about neatness, because you may tidy them up later during checking time. Note keywords as you hear them instead of writing full sentences, since the tape will not wait for your handwriting. If you miss an answer, leave it and move on immediately. Do not panic, because the next question may carry an easier mark, and losing two marks while grieving over one is the most common disaster in this paper.

3Use the transfer and checking time carefully. Check the spelling of names and the accuracy of numbers, because one wrong letter costs a whole mark. Thursday is not Tuesday, no matter how tired you are. Verify singular and plural forms, and make sure every answer fits the grammatical frame of the sentence. Finally, confirm the time, because answers that are correct but written in the wrong box earn nothing.

4That is all from me. Relax, breathe and trust your preparation, because today is simply the hundred and first time you have done this. Good luck.

§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation

Good afternoon, candidates.

各位考生,下午好。

The recording will begin in two minutes, so use this time wisely.

錄音將於兩分鐘後開始,請善用這段時間。

Skim the whole task file first so that you know how many questions there are and what each section demands.

先略讀整份任務題冊,了解共有多少題目、每部分有何要求。

As you read, predict the type of information each blank needs — is it a name, a date, a number or a place?

閱讀時,預測每個空格所需的資料類型——是人名、日期、數字還是地方?

Write a small 'n', 'd' or 'p' beside the blank to remind yourself.

在空格旁寫上小小的「n」、「d」或「p」提示自己。

This one-minute habit tells your ears what to hunt for, and half of successful listening is knowing what you are listening for.

這一分鐘的習慣會告訴你的耳朵該獵取甚麼,而成功聆聽的一半,正是知道自己正在聽甚麼。

While the recording plays, write your answers in short forms and do not worry about neatness, because you may tidy them up later during checking time.

錄音播放期間,用簡寫記下答案,不必工整,因為你可以在檢查時間再整理。

Note keywords as you hear them instead of writing full sentences, since the tape will not wait for your handwriting.

聽到關鍵字便記下,不要寫完整句子,因為錄音不會等你的手。

If you miss an answer, leave it and move on immediately.

若錯過某題答案,立即放下,繼續前行。

Do not panic, because the next question may carry an easier mark, and losing two marks while grieving over one is the most common disaster in this paper.

別慌,因為下一題可能是更容易的分數;為一分悲傷而失兩分,是本卷最常見的災難。

Use the transfer and checking time carefully.

小心運用謄寫和檢查時間。

Check the spelling of names and the accuracy of numbers, because one wrong letter costs a whole mark.

核對人名的串法和數字的準確度,因為錯一個字母便整整丟一分。

Thursday is not Tuesday, no matter how tired you are.

無論多累,Thursday 也不是 Tuesday。

Verify singular and plural forms, and make sure every answer fits the grammatical frame of the sentence.

核實單複數形式,確保每個答案都切合句子的文法框架。

Finally, confirm the time, because answers that are correct but written in the wrong box earn nothing.

最後確認作答位置,因為寫錯格子的正確答案一文不值。

That is all from me.

我的提醒到此為止。

Relax, breathe and trust your preparation, because today is simply the hundred and first time you have done this.

放鬆、深呼吸、相信你的準備,因為今天只不過是你第一百零一次做這件事。

Good luck.

祝各位好運。

1重點摘要 Summary

聽前讀題。

2生字卡 Vocabulary

s
skim動詞

略讀題目。

p
predict動詞

預測。

n
note名詞

筆記。

k
keyword名詞

關鍵字。

s
spell動詞

串字。

n
number名詞

數字。

t
time名詞

時間。

c
check動詞

檢查。

3逐步講解 Steps

  1. 聽前聽前的考點是錄音開始前的兩分鐘是免費的準備時間,用得好等於先勝一仗。方法是開考前 skim 整份 task file:知道有多少題、每部分要求什麼;在每個空格旁邊用小字標註 n(name)、d(date)、p(place),讓耳朵帶著目標進場。以本課為例,標註完成之後,聽到人名、日期、地名時自然會提高警覺。易錯位在於考生呆坐等錄音,或者只顧緊張而不讀題;謹記 train your ear before the recording starts,錄音未開,準備已經開始。
  2. 聽時聽時的考點是聆聽進行中,速度與取捨比整潔重要。方法是答案用短寫,不理字體,只記關鍵字,遲些才整理;漏了一題立即跳到下一題,絕不可為一題停留而連失兩題。以本課為例,錄音講到電話號碼,先速記數字,transfer 時才補全格式。易錯位在於考生執意把當前答案寫得工整,結果漏聽下一題;謹記 the tape will not wait for your handwriting,為一題停留而連失兩題,正是本卷最常見的災難。
  3. 聽後聽後的考點是 transfer 與檢查時間決定細節分,四項檢查缺一不可。方法是逐格執行四查:人名串法(留意錄音逐個字母的串讀)、數字準確(Thursday 與 Tuesday 一音之差)、單眾數、文法框(答案放回句子是否通順)。以本課為例,聽寫日期時先確認是 Thursday 而非 Tuesday,才寫入空格。易錯位在於考生疲倦之下草草 transfer,一個字母之差全題零分;謹記 no matter how tired you are,one wrong letter costs a whole mark,檢查是奪分的最後一道關卡。
  4. 重點重點的考點是數字與專名永遠是聆聽卷的核心,也是最容易被抄錯的位置。方法是聽到時間、價錢、電話號碼、人名地名,立即寫在空格旁邊,絕不依賴記憶;專名要留意錄音的串法提示,通常會逐個字母串出。以本課為例,錄音說姓氏 Chan 時逐字母串出,當場記下最穩妥。易錯位在於考生自以為記得住,transfer 時數字與串法已經模糊;這些是最容易抄錯又最計分的資訊,聽到即寫是唯一可靠的方法。
  5. 寫對格寫對格的考點是答案只有寫在所屬的空格才有分,錯格等於錯答。方法是 transfer 完成後逐題核對:答案的題號與答題格的號碼是否一致,不要靠感覺,要一格一格對應確認。以本課為例,第 7 題的答案若錯置於第 8 題的空格,兩題同時零分。易錯位在於考生趕時間整批移動答案,錯位而不自知;correct answer written in the wrong box earns nothing,寫對格是成本最低的分數保障。
  6. 預測空格預測空格的考點是預測空格類型是聆聽卷性價比最高的技巧,一分鐘換來全卷的方向感。方法是開錄音前為每個空格判斷所需資訊類型:名稱(n)、日期(d)、地點(p)還是數字;帶著這些標籤去聽,耳朵會自動過濾雜音、捕捉目標。以本課為例,空格前是 The meeting will be held at,預測為地點,聽到房號即捕獲。易錯位在於考生毫無準備地聽,每句都想全部記住,結果什麼也記不牢;耳中有目標,聽力才精準,這個習慣令你開錄音之前已經領先。
  7. 心態管理心態管理的考點是心態本身就是技巧,緊張會直接壓縮聽力的容量。方法是開考前執行放鬆程序:深呼吸兩次,提醒自己這只是第一百零一次練習;遇到聽不懂的一句,讓它過去,整卷的得失不由一句決定。以本課為例,監考員結尾說 relax, breathe and trust your preparation,放鬆的耳朵聽得更多。易錯位在於考生一題失手後方寸大亂,連環失分;謹記 today is simply the hundred and first time you have done this,信任自己多月來的準備,鎮定本身就是得分能力。

5例題示範 Example

這段是監考員開考前的指引。綜合它的建議,寫出 DSE 聆聽卷「聽前 → 聽時 → 聽後」完整策略。

  1. 第一步:聽前兩分鐘:skim 整份 task file,知有多少題、每部分要求什麼。
  2. 第二步:預測空格類型:旁邊寫小字 n(名)、d(日期)、p(地方)——等於告訴耳朵要獵取什麼。
  3. 第三步:聽時用短寫不理字體;漏了立即跳到下一題,不要為一題哀悼兩題——「the most common disaster in this paper」。
  4. 第四步:transfer 時檢查:人名串法、數字準確(Thursday 不是 Tuesday)、單眾數、文法框。
  5. 第五步:最後確認答案寫對格;放鬆呼吸,當是「the hundred and first time」練習。
  6. 答案:監考員指引可整理成三階段策略。聽前:兩分鐘 skim 整份 task file,掌握題數和每部分要求,預測每個空格類型——名、日期、還是地方——用小字 n、d、p 標在旁邊,令耳朵有獵物可尋。聽時:答案用短寫不理整齊,關鍵字聽到就寫;漏一題立即跳,不要為一題哀悼而再賠上下面兩題——他說這個是這份卷最常見的災難。聽後 transfer:逐格檢查人名串法、數字(Thursday 不是 Tuesday)、單眾數和文法框,最後確認答案寫對格。心態:放鬆呼吸,當第一百零一次練習這樣做。三階段做齊,才對得住半年準備。

6常見錯誤 Mistakes

✗ 不預覽
✓ 聆聽前先看完題目
✗ 漏聽
✓ 注意 first, then, however
✗ 寫太多
✓ 用縮寫
✗ 不重聽
✓ 重播時補漏

76 題快測 Quick check

Q1錄音前準備時間?

Q2聽前做什麼?

Q3聽時做什麼?

Q4聽後?

Q5常見題型?

Q6技巧?

8重點回顧 Recap

  • 開考前兩分鐘:skim task file,知題數和要求。
  • 預測空格類型(n/d/p)並寫下,耳朵有目標才聽得準。
  • 聽時短寫、不理整齊;漏題立即跳,不要為一題哀悼而失兩題。
  • Transfer 時四查:串法、數字、單眾數、文法框。
  • 答案寫對格才有分;放鬆呼吸,當練習第一百零一次。

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