Integrated Skills 綜合能力
基礎聽 → 讀 → 寫。
- 綜合任務三步:聽做筆記 → 讀資料對照 → 寫短文組織。
- 數字資料(時數、限額)要照抄準確,最易失分。
- 講者要點通常兩三個,聽到 Firstly、Also、Finally 就分段記。
文體小知識:Listen + read + write.
§課文原文 Passage
1Good morning, students. Please clear your desks except for a pen, your notesheet and the leaflet I will mention in a moment. This broadcast is part of your integrated listening task today, so listen carefully and write only in the space provided. You will hear the broadcast only twice, so keep your pen moving and do not stop at any single word.
2First, listen to the guest speaker and take short notes. Ms Cheung, a social worker who has supported working students for over ten years, will share her opinion on part-time jobs for teenagers. Here is her message: part-time jobs teach responsibility, but schoolwork must always come first. She also warns that students should not take evening shifts before examination weeks.
3She gave one fact you must copy correctly — students may work no more than eighteen hours a week during school terms, and no more than eight hours on any single day. Write those numbers down carefully, because the quiz will test them. She also mentioned one case study: a student who improved his time management after starting a weekend job at a bookshop.
4Next, read the leaflet on your desk and compare it with your notes. Then organize your ideas into a short report of about 150 words. In your report, state the facts clearly and express your own opinion in the last paragraph. Remember to include at least three points from the speaker, and do not copy long sentences from the leaflet. You have one hour to finish.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Good morning, students.
各位同學,早上好。
Please clear your desks except for a pen, your notesheet and the leaflet I will mention in a moment.
請清空書桌,只留下一支筆、你的筆記紙,與我稍後會提到的單張。
This broadcast is part of your integrated listening task today, so listen carefully and write only in the space provided.
這個廣播是你們今日綜合聆聽任務的一部分,所以請留心聽,並只在指定位置書寫。
You will hear the broadcast only twice, so keep your pen moving and do not stop at any single word.
這段廣播你只會聽兩次,所以手中的筆要一直動,不要因為任何一個字停下來。
First, listen to the guest speaker and take short notes.
首先,聽嘉賓講者的分享,並做簡短筆記。
Ms Cheung, a social worker who has supported working students for over ten years, will share her opinion on part-time jobs for teenagers.
張女士是一位社工,支援在職學生超過十年,她會分享自己對青少年做兼職的看法。
Here is her message: part-time jobs teach responsibility, but schoolwork must always come first.
她的訊息是:兼職教人負責任,但學業永遠要放第一位。
She also warns that students should not take evening shifts before examination weeks.
她亦提醒,考試週之前不應該接夜班。
She gave one fact you must copy correctly — students may work no more than eighteen hours a week during school terms, and no more than eight hours on any single day.
她說了一項你一定要抄對的事實——學期期間,學生每星期最多只可以工作十八小時,任何一日最多八小時。
Write those numbers down carefully, because the quiz will test them.
請小心寫下這兩個數字,因為測驗會考它們。
She also mentioned one case study: a student who improved his time management after starting a weekend job at a bookshop.
她還提到一個案例:有個學生在書店開始做週末兼職之後,時間管理反而進步了。
Next, read the leaflet on your desk and compare it with your notes.
接着,看看你桌上的單張,與你的筆記比較一下。
Then organize your ideas into a short report of about 150 words.
然後將你的想法整理成一篇約 150 字的短文。
In your report, state the facts clearly and express your own opinion in the last paragraph.
報告裡面要清楚陳述事實,並在最後一段表達你自己的觀點。
Remember to include at least three points from the speaker, and do not copy long sentences from the leaflet.
記住要包括講者至少三個要點,亦不要照抄單張上面的長句。
You have one hour to finish.
你有一小時的時間完成。
1重點摘要 Summary
聽 → 讀 → 寫。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
綜合。
筆記。
摘要。
報告。
意見。
事實。
組織。
表達。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 聽綜合能力任務的第一環是聽,考點是一邊聽一邊抓講者要點。方法是按講者順序記錄論點。以課文為例,Ms Cheung 提出三個要點:part-time jobs teach responsibility、schoolwork must always come first、考試週之前不應接夜班,三點都要落紙。易錯之處是學生只記喜歡或聽懂的內容,漏掉其餘;綜合題評分按要點計分,漏一點便少一分,聽時應以要點數量為目標,逐一核對是否齊全。
- 讀第二環是讀,考點是把書面資料與聽力筆記對照。方法是通讀單張時在其重點旁標記,與筆記並排比對,找出兩個來源的重疊處與互補處。以課文為例,單張與講者內容互有補充,重疊者互相印證,互補者合併入答題。易錯之處是學生直接抄錄單張長句;題目明言 do not copy long sentences from the leaflet,抄襲會被扣分,須用自己的文字改寫,改寫的成本遠低於抄襲的損失。
- 寫第三環是寫,考點是組織與篇幅控制。方法是先列大綱再動筆,把事實放在前面,個人意見只保留在最後一段。以課文為例,題目要求 organize your ideas into a short report of about 150 words,約一百五十字的短報告,結構必須精煉。易錯之處是學生開筆便寫,寫到一半發現結構混亂,回頭重寫已浪費時間;五分鐘大綱換來通篇條理,是綜合題最划算的投資,大綱步驟不可省略。
- 數字準確綜合題中數字必須照抄準確,考點是資料忠實度。方法是聽到數字立即逐位記下,答題前再次核對。以課文為例:學期中每週工作不得超過十八小時,任何一日不得超過八小時,題目明言 the quiz will test them,可見數字必然被考核。易錯之處是學生把 eighteen 誤聽為 eighty,或把每週與每日的限制調轉;數字題沒有近似分,一字之差整題全失,核對動作不可省略,數字是綜合題的送分位亦是失分位。
- 時間管理綜合任務的限時與播放次數是策略考點。方法在開始前記住兩個約束:全卷一小時完成,錄音只播兩次。以課文為例:You have one hour to finish 以及 You will hear the broadcast only twice,兩句都是指令。易錯之處是學生第一次播放時從容不迫,以為還有機會重聽;第二次播放必須補齊缺口,聽時手筆不能停,錯過便真的沒有下一次。時間分配宜聽佔四成、讀佔兩成、寫與檢查佔四成,開考前已心中有數。
- 個案應用講者引用的個案是現成論據,考點是識別並善用。方法是聽到個案便記下人物、情境與結果三項。以課文為例:a student who improved his time management after starting a weekend job at a bookshop,一名學生在書店做週末兼職後時間管理反而進步,把個案放進報告,論點立即立體。易錯之處是學生只記觀點不記例子,寫作時無證據可用;個案是綜合題附送的論據,棄用等於白白放棄內容分,聽到 story 或 example 便要打醒精神。
- 完整流程綜合任務的完整流程須內化成習慣:聽時記要點與數字,讀時與筆記對照,然後列大綱排列事實次序,接着寫約一百五十字的報告,事實在前、意見在後,最後檢查數字與串法。以課文流程為例,每個環節都有明確指令對應。易錯之處是學生跳過檢查步驟,數字與串法錯漏無人把關;流程最後一步往往決定成敗,預留五分鐘檢查是穩分策略,流程熟練的學生在考場上省的是心神,賺的是分數。
5例題示範 Example
綜合任務:聽完 Ms Cheung 分享再讀單張之後,這份 150 字報告應該怎樣寫才齊備?列出必須包含的內容和組織方法。
- 第一步:聽的部分抓三個要點:兼職教會責任感、學業永遠排第一、考試週前不要接夜班。
- 第二步:數字照抄準確——學期中每週最多做 18 小時、每日最多 8 小時,題目明講會考。
- 第三步:記下個案:書店週末工令一位學生時間管理進步——報告裡面做例子好使。
- 第四步:讀單張和筆記對照,找相同和補充位;不要成句抄單張。
- 第五步:報告結構:事實先行、意見只在最後一段,約 150 字,一小時內完成。
- 答案:報告要融合聽和讀兩種資料。必須包括講者三個要點:兼職培養責任感、學業永遠排第一、考試週前不要接夜班。兩個法定數字要一字不差:學期中每週最多十八小時、每日最多八小時。還可以用她的個案——學生在書店做週末兼職後時間管理反而進步——做論據。寫法:先列大綱,事實放前面,自己意見只在最後一段;用自己的字改寫,不要成句抄單張;字數約 150 字。錄音只播兩次,所以聽的時候手中的筆不可以停。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1綜合能力是什麼?
Q2步驟?
Q3重點?
Q4要自己意見?
Q5字數?
Q6數字資料?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 綜合任務三步:聽做筆記 → 讀資料對照 → 寫短文組織。
- 數字資料(時數、限額)要照抄準確,最易失分。
- 講者要點通常兩三個,聽到 Firstly、Also、Finally 就分段記。
- 短文用自己的文字改寫,整句照抄單張零分。
- 事實和意見分開放:意見只寫在最後一段。