Pronouns and Prepositions 代詞與介詞
進階用代詞代替名詞（I/me、he/him），和用對 in、on、at 講地點同時間。
- 主格做動作（I / he / she / we / they）；賓格收動作（me / him / her / us / them）
- 介詞後面一定用賓格：for her · with me · between us
- 時間：at 3:00 鐘數 · on Monday 日子 · in the morning 早上
文體小知識：Small words, big mistakes.
§課文原文 Passage
1My cousin Amy and I found a wallet between two seats on the MTR last Sunday morning. The train was crowded, so nobody else noticed the wallet. She picked it up and showed it to me. Inside it, there was some money, an Octopus card and a student ID card. Its owner was a tall man with glasses, but he was not on the train. We looked at each other and made a decision quickly.
2We gave it to the station officer, and she thanked us with a smile. She wrote our names in a small notebook and asked us to describe the wallet. The officer put the wallet in a safe drawer behind her desk. On the way home, Amy and I talked about what we would do if we lost our own wallets. We both agreed that honesty is more important than money.
3The man telephoned the station in the evening, and he came the next morning at ten o'clock. He shook our hands and said, 'You are honest students.' He even bought us two boxes of chocolate biscuits, but we only accepted one. Amy and I felt proud of ourselves because we helped someone that day. It was a small act, but it made the city a little warmer.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My cousin Amy and I found a wallet between two seats on the MTR last Sunday morning.
上星期日早上，我同表姐 Amy 在港鐵兩個座位之間撿到一個銀包。
The train was crowded, so nobody else noticed the wallet.
車廂很擠迫，所以沒有其他人留意到那個銀包。
She picked it up and showed it to me.
她撿起了那個銀包，遞給我看。
Inside it, there was some money, an Octopus card and a student ID card.
裡面有些錢、一張八達通同一張學生證。
Its owner was a tall man with glasses, but he was not on the train.
失主是個戴眼鏡的高個子男人，但他不在車上。
We looked at each other and made a decision quickly.
我們面面相覷，很快就決定了怎麼做。
We gave it to the station officer, and she thanked us with a smile.
我們把那個銀包交了給站務員，她笑著多謝我們。
She wrote our names in a small notebook and asked us to describe the wallet.
她把我們的名字寫在一本小簿子上，還叫我們形容一下那個銀包。
The officer put the wallet in a safe drawer behind her desk.
職員把銀包放在她桌子後面一個上鎖的抽屜裡。
On the way home, Amy and I talked about what we would do if we lost our own wallets.
回家途中，我同 Amy 聊起如果自己不見了銀包會怎麼做。
We both agreed that honesty is more important than money.
我們都認為誠實比錢更加重要。
The man telephoned the station in the evening, and he came the next morning at ten o'clock.
那個男人晚上打電話去車站，第二天早上十點鐘親身來到。
He shook our hands and said, 'You are honest students.'
他同我們握手，說：「你們是誠實的學生。」
He even bought us two boxes of chocolate biscuits, but we only accepted one.
他還買了兩盒朱古力餅給我們，但我們只收了一盒。
Amy and I felt proud of ourselves because we helped someone that day.
那天幫了人，我同 Amy 都覺得很自豪。
It was a small act, but it made the city a little warmer.
這是件小事，但令這個城市溫暖了一點。
1重點摘要 Summary
用代詞代替名詞（I/me、he/him），和用對 in、on、at 講地點同時間。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
I, you, he, she。
I, he, she, they。
Me, him, her, them。
My, his, her。
In, on, at, under。
做動作的人。
接受動作的人。
In, on, under, behind。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 主格做動作那個：I, he, she, we, they。課文：She picked it up and showed it to me.——She 是 Amy（主格），me 是作者（賓格）。it 代死物、them 代眾數：The wallet? The officer kept it. The wallets? He kept them——指回之前說過的內容。
- 賓格收動作那個：me, him, her, us, them。舉個例子：He shook our hands. We gave it to the station officer.介詞＋賓格最穩陣：between you and me（不是 and I）——口訣：介詞之後，一律 me / him / her。
- 位置介詞at 在一點 · on 在表面 · in 在範圍內 · between 兩者之間：a wallet between two seats on the MTR；in a safe drawer behind her desk.
- 介詞後賓格介詞後面一定用賓格：for her · with me · between us——The officer put the wallet in a safe drawer behind her desk.
- 時間介詞at 鐘數 · on 日子 · in 月份年份：at ten o'clock、on Monday、in July。課文：he came the next morning at ten o'clock.學校地址寫法：at 20 Shanghai Street, in Mong Kok, Kowloon——細地點用 at，大範圍用 in，一層層收細。
- 一致配對每對都檢查：Amy and I felt proud of ourselves. We gave it to her. 講 He and I go，不要講 Me and him go.複合主語禮儀：My classmate and I（自己放尾）；錯例 Me and my classmate——作文禮貌分即刻靚。
- 課文教訓We both agreed that honesty is more important than money.——主格 We 開句；賓格 us 收尾：She thanked us with a smile.
4圖解 Diagrams
5例題示範 Example
根據課文填代詞和介詞：She picked it up and showed it to ___ (I). The wallet was ___ two seats. The man came ___ ten o'clock ___ the next morning.
- 第一步：介詞後面一定用賓格——to me、for us、with her（不可以 to I）。
- 第二步：講位置——between two seats（兩者之間）、behind her desk（櫃後面）。
- 第三步：時間介詞——鐘數用 at ten o'clock、早上 in the morning、日子 on Sunday。
- 第四步：死物用 it 代——Amy picked it up，it 就是那個 wallet。
- 第五步：成句讀一次，檢查是不是通順自然。
- 答案：答案：showed it to me（介詞 to 後面用賓格 me）；The wallet was between two seats（between 兩者之間）；The man came at ten o'clock in the morning（鐘數用 at，早上用 in）。記住口訣：介詞後面一定是 me / him / her / us / them，永遠不會是 I / he / she / we / they。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1Which is subject?
Q2Which is object?
Q3Which preposition for time?
Q4Which preposition for place?
Q5Possessive of "I"?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 主格做動作（I / he / she / we / they）；賓格收動作（me / him / her / us / them）
- 介詞後面一定用賓格：for her · with me · between us
- 時間：at 3:00 鐘數 · on Monday 日子 · in the morning 早上
- 地方：at the station · on the desk · in the room · behind the desk
- 課文教訓：honesty is more important than money——Amy 和作者誠實交還 wallet