Pronouns and Prepositions 代词与介词
进阶用代词代替名词（I/me、he/him），和用对 in、on、at 讲地点同时间。
- 主格做动作（I / he / she / we / they）；宾格收动作（me / him / her / us / them）
- 介词后面一定用宾格：for her · with me · between us
- 时间：at 3:00 钟数 · on Monday 日子 · in the morning 早上
文体小知识：Small words, big mistakes.
§课文原文 Passage
1My cousin Amy and I found a wallet between two seats on the MTR last Sunday morning. The train was crowded, so nobody else noticed the wallet. She picked it up and showed it to me. Inside it, there was some money, an Octopus card and a student ID card. Its owner was a tall man with glasses, but he was not on the train. We looked at each other and made a decision quickly.
2We gave it to the station officer, and she thanked us with a smile. She wrote our names in a small notebook and asked us to describe the wallet. The officer put the wallet in a safe drawer behind her desk. On the way home, Amy and I talked about what we would do if we lost our own wallets. We both agreed that honesty is more important than money.
3The man telephoned the station in the evening, and he came the next morning at ten o'clock. He shook our hands and said, 'You are honest students.' He even bought us two boxes of chocolate biscuits, but we only accepted one. Amy and I felt proud of ourselves because we helped someone that day. It was a small act, but it made the city a little warmer.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My cousin Amy and I found a wallet between two seats on the MTR last Sunday morning.
上星期日早上，我同表姐 Amy 在港铁两个座位之间捡到一个银包。
The train was crowded, so nobody else noticed the wallet.
车厢很挤迫，所以没有其他人留意到那个银包。
She picked it up and showed it to me.
她捡起了那个银包，递给我看。
Inside it, there was some money, an Octopus card and a student ID card.
里面有些钱、一张八达通同一张学生证。
Its owner was a tall man with glasses, but he was not on the train.
失主是个戴眼镜的高个子男人，但他不在车上。
We looked at each other and made a decision quickly.
我们面面相觑，很快就决定了怎么做。
We gave it to the station officer, and she thanked us with a smile.
我们把那个银包交了给站务员，她笑著多谢我们。
She wrote our names in a small notebook and asked us to describe the wallet.
她把我们的名字写在一本小簿子上，还叫我们形容一下那个银包。
The officer put the wallet in a safe drawer behind her desk.
职员把银包放在她桌子后面一个上锁的抽屉里。
On the way home, Amy and I talked about what we would do if we lost our own wallets.
回家途中，我同 Amy 聊起如果自己不见了银包会怎么做。
We both agreed that honesty is more important than money.
我们都认为诚实比钱更加重要。
The man telephoned the station in the evening, and he came the next morning at ten o'clock.
那个男人晚上打电话去车站，第二天早上十点钟亲身来到。
He shook our hands and said, 'You are honest students.'
他同我们握手，说：「你们是诚实的学生。」
He even bought us two boxes of chocolate biscuits, but we only accepted one.
他还买了两盒朱古力饼给我们，但我们只收了一盒。
Amy and I felt proud of ourselves because we helped someone that day.
那天帮了人，我同 Amy 都觉得很自豪。
It was a small act, but it made the city a little warmer.
这是件小事，但令这个城市温暖了一点。
1重点摘要 Summary
用代词代替名词（I/me、he/him），和用对 in、on、at 讲地点同时间。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
I, you, he, she。
I, he, she, they。
Me, him, her, them。
My, his, her。
In, on, at, under。
做动作的人。
接受动作的人。
In, on, under, behind。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 主格做动作那个：I, he, she, we, they。课文：She picked it up and showed it to me.——She 是 Amy（主格），me 是作者（宾格）。it 代死物、them 代众数：The wallet? The officer kept it. The wallets? He kept them——指回之前说过的内容。
- 宾格收动作那个：me, him, her, us, them。举个例子：He shook our hands. We gave it to the station officer.介词＋宾格最稳阵：between you and me（不是 and I）——口诀：介词之后，一律 me / him / her。
- 位置介词at 在一点 · on 在表面 · in 在范围内 · between 两者之间：a wallet between two seats on the MTR；in a safe drawer behind her desk.
- 介词后宾格介词后面一定用宾格：for her · with me · between us——The officer put the wallet in a safe drawer behind her desk.
- 时间介词at 钟数 · on 日子 · in 月份年份：at ten o'clock、on Monday、in July。课文：he came the next morning at ten o'clock.学校地址写法：at 20 Shanghai Street, in Mong Kok, Kowloon——细地点用 at，大范围用 in，一层层收细。
- 一致配对每对都检查：Amy and I felt proud of ourselves. We gave it to her. 讲 He and I go，不要讲 Me and him go.复合主语礼仪：My classmate and I（自己放尾）；错例 Me and my classmate——作文礼貌分即刻靓。
- 课文教训We both agreed that honesty is more important than money.——主格 We 开句；宾格 us 收尾：She thanked us with a smile.
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
根据课文填代词和介词：She picked it up and showed it to ___ (I). The wallet was ___ two seats. The man came ___ ten o'clock ___ the next morning.
- 第一步：介词后面一定用宾格——to me、for us、with her（不可以 to I）。
- 第二步：讲位置——between two seats（两者之间）、behind her desk（柜后面）。
- 第三步：时间介词——钟数用 at ten o'clock、早上 in the morning、日子 on Sunday。
- 第四步：死物用 it 代——Amy picked it up，it 就是那个 wallet。
- 第五步：成句读一次，检查是不是通顺自然。
- 答案：答案：showed it to me（介词 to 后面用宾格 me）；The wallet was between two seats（between 两者之间）；The man came at ten o'clock in the morning（钟数用 at，早上用 in）。记住口诀：介词后面一定是 me / him / her / us / them，永远不会是 I / he / she / we / they。
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1Which is subject?
Q2Which is object?
Q3Which preposition for time?
Q4Which preposition for place?
Q5Possessive of "I"?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 主格做动作（I / he / she / we / they）；宾格收动作（me / him / her / us / them）
- 介词后面一定用宾格：for her · with me · between us
- 时间：at 3:00 钟数 · on Monday 日子 · in the morning 早上
- 地方：at the station · on the desk · in the room · behind the desk
- 课文教训：honesty is more important than money——Amy 和作者诚实交还 wallet