Adjectives and Adverbs 形容詞與副詞
進階形容詞形容名詞，副詞形容動作；比較用 -er/-est 或者 more/most，記住 good → better → best。
- 形容詞形容名詞（a big dog）；副詞形容動作（ran quickly，多數 -ly 收尾）
- 兩樣比較：-er / more + than——Jason runs faster than me.
- 三樣以上：the -est / the most——the most exciting day
文體小知識：Describe things, then describe actions.
§課文原文 Passage
1Sports Day was the most exciting day of the school year. The sky was clear and the wind was cool that morning. Our classmates arrived early with banners, water bottles and cheering sticks. I walked nervously to the starting line of the 100-metre race, and my heart beat faster than ever. My classmate Jason runs faster than me, so I did not expect to win. We wished each other good luck politely.
2When the gun fired, I ran as quickly as I could. The track felt hot under my feet, and the crowd shouted our names loudly. Jason was ahead of me, but he suddenly slipped and fell badly on the track. Without thinking, I stopped, helped him up, and we crossed the line together slowly. The other runners had already finished, but everyone stood up and clapped for us.
3The teacher praised us warmly because true friends are more important than prizes. Our principal gave Jason and me a special award for sportsmanship. Jason's knee was sore, but he smiled and said, 'Next year, I will beat you fairly!' We all laughed, and that evening I wrote the story in my diary with a happy heart. Sports Day taught me that winning is not everything, and how we run the race matters much more.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Sports Day was the most exciting day of the school year.
運動會是整個學年最刺激的一日。
The sky was clear and the wind was cool that morning.
那天早上天朗氣清，涼風陣陣。
Our classmates arrived early with banners, water bottles and cheering sticks.
同學們很早就到齊，帶著橫額、水樽同打氣棒。
I walked nervously to the starting line of the 100-metre race, and my heart beat faster than ever.
我緊張地走去一百米賽跑的起跑線，心跳得前所未有地快。
My classmate Jason runs faster than me, so I did not expect to win.
我同學 Jason 跑得比我快，所以我沒有想過會贏。
We wished each other good luck politely.
我們很有禮貌地互相祝好運。
When the gun fired, I ran as quickly as I could.
槍聲一響，我就拼盡全力地跑。
The track felt hot under my feet, and the crowd shouted our names loudly.
跑道熱得發燙，人群大聲喊我們的名字。
Jason was ahead of me, but he suddenly slipped and fell badly on the track.
Jason 本來領先我，但他突然滑倒，重重地跌在跑道上。
Without thinking, I stopped, helped him up, and we crossed the line together slowly.
我沒有想這麼多就停下來扶起他，然後我們一起慢慢走過終點線。
The other runners had already finished, but everyone stood up and clapped for us.
其他選手雖然已經跑完，但全場都站起來為我們拍手。
The teacher praised us warmly because true friends are more important than prizes.
老師很熱情地讚我們，因為真正的朋友比獎品更重要。
Our principal gave Jason and me a special award for sportsmanship.
校長還頒了一個體育精神獎給我們兩個。
Jason's knee was sore, but he smiled and said, 'Next year, I will beat you fairly!'
Jason 的膝蓋很痛，但他笑著說：「明年我要堂堂正正贏你！」
We all laughed, and that evening I wrote the story in my diary with a happy heart.
大家都笑了，那晚我開開心心地將這件事寫在日記裡。
Sports Day taught me that winning is not everything, and how we run the race matters much more.
運動會教會我，贏不是一切，怎樣跑那場比賽才更加重要。
1重點摘要 Summary
形容詞形容名詞，副詞形容動作；比較用 -er/-est 或者 more/most，記住 good → better → best。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
形容名詞。
形容動詞。
Bigger, faster。
Biggest, fastest。
Quick-quickly。
Good-better-best。
改變意思。
Big, fast。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 形容詞形容名詞，放在名詞前或 be 動詞後：a 100-metre race；The sky was clear. 舉個例子：Sports Day was the most exciting day.位置口訣：短形容詞貼住名詞（a clear sky），長形容詞放 be 後（The sky was clear）——一句一句套。
- 副詞形容動作，多數 -ly 收尾：I walked nervously 到起跑線；the crowd shouted our names loudly；The teacher praised us warmly.very / quite 只修形容詞和副詞：very fast ✔；修不到動詞——不可以講 very run，要講 very quickly。
- 比較級兩樣比較用 -er / more + than：my heart beat faster than ever；Jason runs faster than me；true friends are more important than prizes.
- 最高級三樣以上用 the -est / the most：the most exciting day of the school year.——最高級前面一定有 the.兩音節以上用 most：the most careful student；單音節直接 -est：the fastest runner——先數音節。
- as…as同級比較：I ran as quickly as I could.——中間用原級，不加 -er.原級比較仲有 so / such：She ran so quickly that no one caught her——so 後面接副詞原級。
- 不規則good → better → best · bad → worse → worst。課文：Next year, I will beat you fairly（fair 變副詞 fairly）。further / farther 有分工：farther 講實際距離、further 講程度——For further information 是固定寫法。
- 檢查貼士be 動詞後用形容詞：I am very happy（不是 happily）；動作動詞後用副詞：She sings beautifully.讀稿檢查法：圈起所有 be 動詞，後面選形容詞；圈起動作動詞，後面選副詞——兩分鐘捉晒錯處。
4圖解 Diagrams
5例題示範 Example
根據 Sports Day 課文填空：Jason runs ___ (fast) than me, but I stopped ___ (quick) to help him. True friends are ___ (important) than prizes.
- 第一步：兩樣比較，短形容詞加 -er + than——Jason runs faster than me.
- 第二步：修飾動作（怎樣停）用副詞——stopped quickly（quick + ly）。
- 第三步：長形容詞比較用 more + than——more important than prizes.
- 第四步：三樣以上先出最高級——the most exciting day of the year.
- 第五步：不規則變化背熟——good → better → best、badly → worse。
- 答案：答案：faster than（短字加 -er）、stopped quickly（修飾動作用副詞）、more important than（長字用 more）。課文金句：True friends are more important than prizes——真朋友比獎項更重要。還有最高級例子：Sports Day was the most exciting day of the school year. 不規則變化 good → better → best 一定要背熟。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1Which is adjective?
Q2Which is adverb?
Q3Comparative of big?
Q4Superlative of good?
Q5Adverb of quick?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 形容詞形容名詞（a big dog）；副詞形容動作（ran quickly，多數 -ly 收尾）
- 兩樣比較：-er / more + than——Jason runs faster than me.
- 三樣以上：the -est / the most——the most exciting day
- 不規則：good → better → best · bad → worse → worst
- 課文金句：True friends are more important than prizes——運動精神 sportsmanship 比贏更重要