Food and Drinks 飲食
基礎學會三餐和小吃的講法，用味道形容詞（sweet、spicy）介紹你最喜歡的食物。
- 三餐：breakfast 早餐 · lunch 午餐 · dinner 晚餐；正餐之間的叫 snack 小吃
- 味道字：sweet 甜 · sour 酸 · salty 鹹 · spicy 辣 · bitter 苦；好味是 delicious / tasty
- 口感講法：crispy outside and juicy inside 外脆內嫩
文體小知識：Order food like a local.
§課文原文 Passage
1Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home. I was very hungry after my basketball match, so I ordered pineapple chicken rice quickly. My sister was thirsty and asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar. We read the menu slowly because there were so many choices, from baked pork chop rice to thick toast. Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town, so he ordered two cups straight away.
2While we waited, Mum asked the waiter about the ingredients of the soup. He told us the secret recipe came from the owner's grandmother, who started the shop fifty years ago. Soon the food arrived, and the smell of fried rice filled the air. The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside, and the lemon tea was sweet and sour. Dad's milk tea was smooth and strong, exactly the way he likes it.
3For dessert, we shared a mango pudding and an egg tart. My sister said it was the best meal of the week, and I agreed with her. The waiter gave us two free bowls of soup because we came for the first time. We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again next weekend, and this time we will bring our cousins too.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home.
昨天我和家人去了家附近一間新開的茶餐廳。
I was very hungry after my basketball match, so I ordered pineapple chicken rice quickly.
打完籃球比賽之後我肚子很餓，所以很快就叫了菠蘿雞扒飯。
My sister was thirsty and asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar.
我妹妹很口渴，叫了一杯少甜凍檸茶。
We read the menu slowly because there were so many choices, from baked pork chop rice to thick toast.
我們慢慢看餐牌，因為選擇很多，由焗豬扒飯到厚多士都有。
Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town, so he ordered two cups straight away.
爸爸說這裡的奶茶全港最好喝，所以他即刻叫了兩杯。
While we waited, Mum asked the waiter about the ingredients of the soup.
等著食物的時候，媽媽問侍應那道湯有什麼材料。
He told us the secret recipe came from the owner's grandmother, who started the shop fifty years ago.
他說這個秘方來自老闆的奶奶，店舖五十年前就開了。
Soon the food arrived, and the smell of fried rice filled the air.
很快食物就到了，炒飯的香味飄滿整間店。
The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside, and the lemon tea was sweet and sour.
雞扒外脆內嫩，凍檸茶又甜又酸。
Dad's milk tea was smooth and strong, exactly the way he likes it.
爸爸的奶茶又滑又濃，正正是他喜歡的味道。
For dessert, we shared a mango pudding and an egg tart.
甜品方面，我們分享了一個芒果布甸同一個蛋撻。
My sister said it was the best meal of the week, and I agreed with her.
妹妹說這餐是全星期最好吃的一餐，我也認同。
The waiter gave us two free bowls of soup because we came for the first time.
因為我們第一次來，侍應送了兩碗湯給我們。
We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again next weekend, and this time we will bring our cousins too.
我們吃得這麼開心，所以約好下個週末再來，這次還會帶上表兄弟姊妹。
1重點摘要 Summary
學會三餐和小吃的講法，用味道形容詞（sweet、spicy）介紹你最喜歡的食物。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Breakfast, lunch, dinner。
煮東西吃的材料。
美味的。
想吃東西。
想喝水。
餐廳的食物清單。
向服務員叫東西吃。
教你整菜的步驟。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 三餐breakfast 早餐 · lunch 午餐 · dinner 晚餐，正餐之間的叫 snack 小吃。課文那餐是 lunch：I was very hungry after my basketball match.背誦按時間序：morning→lunchtime→evening；breakfast 字面是『打破禁食』——fast 是禁食，break 是打破，即一日第一餐。
- 味道sweet 甜 · sour 酸 · salty 鹹 · delicious 好味。課文形容：The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside（外脆內嫩），the lemon tea was sweet and sour.
- 餐廳用語read the menu 看餐牌 · order 落單 · ask for 叫東西 · waiter 侍應。舉個例子：I ordered pineapple chicken rice. My sister asked for a cold lemon tea.
- 落單貼士茶餐廳必會：with less sugar 少甜——My sister asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar. Dad 一叫兩杯：he ordered two cups straight away.
- 食材食譜ingredient 材料 · recipe 食譜：Mum asked the waiter about the ingredients of the soup. 個 secret recipe 來自老闆的奶奶——五十年前開店那位。考試常配 follow：Mum followed the recipe step by step——照食譜一步一步做，份量火候都跟足。
- 甜品字dessert 甜品：we shared a mango pudding and an egg tart. 一起吃叫 share：We shared a mango pudding and an egg tart.提防串錯：dessert 兩個 s，因為 sweet strawberry shortcake 你會想多吃兩次；desert（沙漠）得一個 s。
- 比較句套用課文句式：Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town. 試寫：The egg tart was sweeter than the pudding.食評作文即用：The egg tarts here are fresher than those at the bakery——比較級一落，評論即刻有立場。
4圖解 Diagrams
5例題示範 Example
根據課文那次茶餐廳經歷，寫五句介紹一次難忘的出街吃飯：去了邊、叫了什麼、味道點、有了什麼小事、感受如何。
- 第一步：講時間地點——Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home.
- 第二步：講叫了什麼——I ordered pineapple chicken rice. My sister asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar.
- 第三步：用味道和口感形容詞——The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside.
- 第四步：加一件小事令文章生動——The waiter gave us two free bowls of soup.
- 第五步：總結感受——We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again.
- 答案：Yesterday my family and I tried a new cha chaan teng near our home. I was very hungry after my basketball match, so I ordered pineapple chicken rice, and my sister asked for a cold lemon tea with less sugar. The chicken was crispy outside and juicy inside, and Dad said the milk tea there was the most delicious in town. The waiter even gave us two free bowls of soup because it was our first visit. We enjoyed the meal so much that we promised to come again next weekend.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1What do you call a meal at 7am?
Q2What do you call food used in cooking?
Q3How do you feel when you want food?
Q4How do you feel when you want water?
Q5Where do you see food choices?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 三餐：breakfast 早餐 · lunch 午餐 · dinner 晚餐；正餐之間的叫 snack 小吃
- 味道字：sweet 甜 · sour 酸 · salty 鹹 · spicy 辣 · bitter 苦；好味是 delicious / tasty
- 口感講法：crispy outside and juicy inside 外脆內嫩
- 餐廳用語：read the menu 看菜單 · order 落單 · ask for a cold lemon tea 叫東西飲
- 課文例子：with less sugar 少甜——茶餐廳落單必會講