Future Tense 將來式
基礎will 後原形；going to 配 be。
- 將來式兩款：will + 原形；am/is/are going to + 原形。
- be going to 講計劃：We are going to sell cookies.
- will 講預測和承諾：I will help you.
文體小知識：Will and going to.
§課文原文 Passage
1Next week is our school fair, and our class has big plans. We are going to sell cookies and lemonade at a stall. I have already made a poster, and Ken is going to design the price list. Our goal is to raise money for the animal shelter, and we hope to collect three thousand dollars. Ken has already bought a big box of flour for the cookies.
2The fair is going to be busy. Our teacher says many parents will come and visit. I predict we will sell out in one hour! Tomorrow, we are going to practise how to serve customers, and some of us will make cookies at home on Thursday. Amy will be the cashier because she is good at maths, and I will show people to our stall.
3Soon, the whole class will be ready for the big day. We will wear our class T-shirts and smile at everyone. I hope we can raise a lot of money for the animal shelter. It will be a day to remember. What are you going to do at your school fair? Will you help your class too? Nothing is impossible if we plan well and work as a team.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Next week is our school fair, and our class has big plans.
下星期就是學校嘉年華，我們班有一項大計。
We are going to sell cookies and lemonade at a stall.
我們打算在攤位賣曲奇同檸檬水。
I have already made a poster, and Ken is going to design the price list.
我已經整好海報，Ken 會負責設計價目表。
Our goal is to raise money for the animal shelter, and we hope to collect three thousand dollars.
我們的目標是為動物收容所籌錢，希望籌到三千元。
Ken has already bought a big box of flour for the cookies.
Ken 已經買了一大盒麵粉，準備整曲奇。
The fair is going to be busy.
嘉年華一定會很熱鬧。
Our teacher says many parents will come and visit.
老師說很多家長都會來參觀。
I predict we will sell out in one hour!
我預計我們一小時就會賣光！
Tomorrow, we are going to practise how to serve customers, and some of us will make cookies at home on Thursday.
明天我們會練習怎樣招呼客人，星期四還會有同學在家整曲奇。
Amy will be the cashier because she is good at maths, and I will show people to our stall.
Amy 會做收銀員，因為她數學很好；我就負責帶客人去我們的攤位。
Soon, the whole class will be ready for the big day.
很快，全班都會準備好迎接大日子。
We will wear our class T-shirts and smile at everyone.
我們會穿上班 T-shirt，笑容滿面地招呼大家。
I hope we can raise a lot of money for the animal shelter.
我希望可以為動物收容所籌到很多錢。
It will be a day to remember.
這一日一定會令人難忘。
What are you going to do at your school fair?
你在學校嘉年華會做些什麼？
Will you help your class too?
你又會不會幫自己班？
Nothing is impossible if we plan well and work as a team.
只要我們計劃得好、團結合作，就沒有什麼是不可能的。
1重點摘要 Summary
will 後原形；going to 配 be。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
明天。
下星期。
將會。
打算。
計劃。
預測。
希望。
很快。
3逐步講解 Steps
- willwill 用於預測、即時決定與承諾。例句：I think it will rain tomorrow. I will help you with your homework. 提示：will 之後用動詞原形，而且所有人稱都用 will，不會隨主詞變形。
- be going tobe going to 用於早已計劃好的事，或有迹象顯示將會發生的事。例句：We are going to visit the museum on Sunday. 提示：be 動詞隨主詞變化，用 am、is 或 are，天邊有烏雲時也可說 It is going to rain。
- 結構將來式有兩種結構：will 加動詞原形，以及 am、is、are 加 going to 再加原形。例句：She will come soon. They are going to play badminton. 提示：兩種結構中的動詞都用原形，不可加 s 或 ing。
- 時間詞將來式常用時間詞有 tomorrow、next week、next month、soon、later。例句：I will see you tomorrow. 提示：next 加時間單位，如 next Friday；tomorrow 前不加介詞，不可說 on tomorrow。
- 計劃好 vs 即興早已計劃的事用 be going to，開口那一刻才決定的事用 will。例句：We are going to sell cookies at the fair. I will answer the door. 提示：開口之前已想好用 be going to，臨場才決定用 will。
- 時間詞配搭看到 tomorrow、next week、soon 這類詞，便要想到 will 或 be going to。例句：We are going to have a picnic next week. 提示：先辨別句子是計劃還是預測，再選結構，用時便準確。
4圖解 Diagrams
5例題示範 Example
問題：學校嘉年華下星期舉行，怎樣向別人介紹全班的計劃？要分辨早已計劃的事與即時的承諾。
- 第一步：全班計劃用 be going to — We are going to sell cookies and lemonade. 計劃早已定好，所以用 are going to。
- 第二步：個人預測用 will — I think it will be a great day. I think 之後常配 will，表示看法與預測。
- 第三步：分工安排用 be going to — Ken is going to design the price list. 主詞是 Ken，be 動詞用 is。
- 第四步：即時承諾用 will — I will make the poster tonight. 開口那一刻才答應的事，用 will 最恰當。
- 第五步：以期望收結 — I hope we will raise a lot of money. hope 之後用 will，說出心中的願望。
- 答案：示範答案：Next week is our school fair. We are going to sell cookies and lemonade, and Ken is going to design the price list. I will make the poster tonight. I hope we will raise a lot of money. 計劃用 be going to，承諾與期望用 will，兩種將來式分工清楚。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1will 用途？
Q2be going to 用途？
Q3「It ___ rain」（見到烏雲）？
Q4「I ___ help you」（即時決定）？
Q5will 後加什麼？
Q6否定？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 將來式兩款：will + 原形；am/is/are going to + 原形。
- be going to 講計劃：We are going to sell cookies.
- will 講預測和承諾：I will help you.
- 時間詞提示：tomorrow、next week、soon。
- will 後面永遠用原形，不加 s 不加 to。