Future Tense 将来式
基础will 后原形；going to 配 be。
- 将来式两款：will + 原形；am/is/are going to + 原形。
- be going to 讲计划：We are going to sell cookies.
- will 讲预测和承诺：I will help you.
文体小知识：Will and going to.
§课文原文 Passage
1Next week is our school fair, and our class has big plans. We are going to sell cookies and lemonade at a stall. I have already made a poster, and Ken is going to design the price list. Our goal is to raise money for the animal shelter, and we hope to collect three thousand dollars. Ken has already bought a big box of flour for the cookies.
2The fair is going to be busy. Our teacher says many parents will come and visit. I predict we will sell out in one hour! Tomorrow, we are going to practise how to serve customers, and some of us will make cookies at home on Thursday. Amy will be the cashier because she is good at maths, and I will show people to our stall.
3Soon, the whole class will be ready for the big day. We will wear our class T-shirts and smile at everyone. I hope we can raise a lot of money for the animal shelter. It will be a day to remember. What are you going to do at your school fair? Will you help your class too? Nothing is impossible if we plan well and work as a team.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Next week is our school fair, and our class has big plans.
下星期就是学校嘉年华，我们班有一项大计。
We are going to sell cookies and lemonade at a stall.
我们打算在摊位卖曲奇同柠檬水。
I have already made a poster, and Ken is going to design the price list.
我已经整好海报，Ken 会负责设计价目表。
Our goal is to raise money for the animal shelter, and we hope to collect three thousand dollars.
我们的目标是为动物收容所筹钱，希望筹到三千元。
Ken has already bought a big box of flour for the cookies.
Ken 已经买了一大盒面粉，准备整曲奇。
The fair is going to be busy.
嘉年华一定会很热闹。
Our teacher says many parents will come and visit.
老师说很多家长都会来参观。
I predict we will sell out in one hour!
我预计我们一小时就会卖光！
Tomorrow, we are going to practise how to serve customers, and some of us will make cookies at home on Thursday.
明天我们会练习怎样招呼客人，星期四还会有同学在家整曲奇。
Amy will be the cashier because she is good at maths, and I will show people to our stall.
Amy 会做收银员，因为她数学很好；我就负责带客人去我们的摊位。
Soon, the whole class will be ready for the big day.
很快，全班都会准备好迎接大日子。
We will wear our class T-shirts and smile at everyone.
我们会穿上班 T-shirt，笑容满面地招呼大家。
I hope we can raise a lot of money for the animal shelter.
我希望可以为动物收容所筹到很多钱。
It will be a day to remember.
这一日一定会令人难忘。
What are you going to do at your school fair?
你在学校嘉年华会做些什么？
Will you help your class too?
你又会不会帮自己班？
Nothing is impossible if we plan well and work as a team.
只要我们计划得好、团结合作，就没有什么是不可能的。
1重点摘要 Summary
will 后原形；going to 配 be。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
明天。
下星期。
将会。
打算。
计划。
预测。
希望。
很快。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- willwill 用于预测、即时决定与承诺。例句：I think it will rain tomorrow. I will help you with your homework. 提示：will 之后用动词原形，而且所有人称都用 will，不会随主词变形。
- be going tobe going to 用于早已计划好的事，或有迹象显示将会发生的事。例句：We are going to visit the museum on Sunday. 提示：be 动词随主词变化，用 am、is 或 are，天边有乌云时也可说 It is going to rain。
- 结构将来式有两种结构：will 加动词原形，以及 am、is、are 加 going to 再加原形。例句：She will come soon. They are going to play badminton. 提示：两种结构中的动词都用原形，不可加 s 或 ing。
- 时间词将来式常用时间词有 tomorrow、next week、next month、soon、later。例句：I will see you tomorrow. 提示：next 加时间单位，如 next Friday；tomorrow 前不加介词，不可说 on tomorrow。
- 计划好 vs 即兴早已计划的事用 be going to，开口那一刻才决定的事用 will。例句：We are going to sell cookies at the fair. I will answer the door. 提示：开口之前已想好用 be going to，临场才决定用 will。
- 时间词配搭看到 tomorrow、next week、soon 这类词，便要想到 will 或 be going to。例句：We are going to have a picnic next week. 提示：先辨别句子是计划还是预测，再选结构，用时便准确。
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
问题：学校嘉年华下星期举行，怎样向别人介绍全班的计划？要分辨早已计划的事与即时的承诺。
- 第一步：全班计划用 be going to — We are going to sell cookies and lemonade. 计划早已定好，所以用 are going to。
- 第二步：个人预测用 will — I think it will be a great day. I think 之后常配 will，表示看法与预测。
- 第三步：分工安排用 be going to — Ken is going to design the price list. 主词是 Ken，be 动词用 is。
- 第四步：即时承诺用 will — I will make the poster tonight. 开口那一刻才答应的事，用 will 最恰当。
- 第五步：以期望收结 — I hope we will raise a lot of money. hope 之后用 will，说出心中的愿望。
- 答案：示范答案：Next week is our school fair. We are going to sell cookies and lemonade, and Ken is going to design the price list. I will make the poster tonight. I hope we will raise a lot of money. 计划用 be going to，承诺与期望用 will，两种将来式分工清楚。
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1will 用途？
Q2be going to 用途？
Q3「It ___ rain」（见到乌云）？
Q4「I ___ help you」（即时决定）？
Q5will 后加什么？
Q6否定？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 将来式两款：will + 原形；am/is/are going to + 原形。
- be going to 讲计划：We are going to sell cookies.
- will 讲预测和承诺：I will help you.
- 时间词提示：tomorrow、next week、soon。
- will 后面永远用原形，不加 s 不加 to。