Daily Routines 日常起居
基础用一般现在式讲日常。
- 讲日常用一般现在式：wake up、have breakfast、do homework、go to bed。
- 频率词排队：always > usually > sometimes。
- 顺序词好使：First → Then → After that。
文体小知识：What you do every day.
§课文原文 Passage
1My name is Wing Yan, and I always wake up at half past six. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face in the bathroom. Then I have breakfast with my family. I usually eat bread and drink a glass of warm milk. At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school with my neighbour. The morning air is fresh, and I feel full of energy.
2At school, we have four lessons in the morning. We have lunch in the canteen at one o'clock. My friends and I always talk and laugh during lunchtime. After school, I go home and do my homework before dinner. I always finish my homework carefully because I want to do well.
3We eat dinner together at seven o'clock. Grandmother cooks delicious dishes for us. After dinner, I read a book or watch a little TV with my sister. Then I take a shower and pack my school bag for the next day. I always go to bed at nine thirty. My day is simple, but I like it. Good habits keep me healthy and happy.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My name is Wing Yan, and I always wake up at half past six.
我叫咏恩，我总是六点半起床。
First, I brush my teeth and wash my face in the bathroom.
首先，我在浴室刷牙洗脸。
Then I have breakfast with my family.
接著我和家人一起吃早餐。
I usually eat bread and drink a glass of warm milk.
我通常吃面包，喝一杯暖牛奶。
At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school with my neighbour.
七点十五分，我出门同邻居一起走路上学。
The morning air is fresh, and I feel full of energy.
早上空气好清新，我整个人好有精神。
At school, we have four lessons in the morning.
在学校，我们上午有四堂课。
We have lunch in the canteen at one o'clock.
我们一点在饭堂吃午餐。
My friends and I always talk and laugh during lunchtime.
我和朋友吃午饭时总是有讲有笑。
After school, I go home and do my homework before dinner.
放学之后，我回家在晚饭前做功课。
I always finish my homework carefully because I want to do well.
我一定会用心完成功课，因为我想做得好。
We eat dinner together at seven o'clock.
我们七点一起吃晚餐。
Grandmother cooks delicious dishes for us.
奶奶会煮美味的菜肴给我们。
After dinner, I read a book or watch a little TV with my sister.
吃完饭，我会同妹妹看一下书，或者看一会儿电视。
Then I take a shower and pack my school bag for the next day.
接著我洗澡，收拾好第二天的书包。
I always go to bed at nine thirty.
我九点半一定上床睡觉。
My day is simple, but I like it.
我的一天好简单，但我喜欢这样。
Good habits keep me healthy and happy.
好习惯令我健康又开心。
1重点摘要 Summary
用一般现在式讲日常。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
起身
刷牙
早餐
午餐
晚餐
功课
上床
总是
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 早上的活动描述一天的生活一般由早上开始。常用词汇有 wake up（醒来）、get up（起床）、brush my teeth（刷牙）、wash my face（洗脸）以及 have breakfast（吃早餐）。例句：I wake up at six thirty and have breakfast at seven. 要注意这些动作是每天重复的习惯，叙述时要用一般现在式；主语是 I 或 we 时动词用原形，不必加 s 或 es，下笔前先确认主语是谁。
- 日间的活动日间的活动多与学校生活有关。常用词汇有 have lessons（上课）、have lunch（吃午餐）、have a break（小息）以及 play with friends（与朋友玩耍）。例句：We have lunch at one o'clock in the school canteen. 要注意 have lunch 这类短语中间不加冠词，不能写成 have a lunch；如果想强调某一顿饭，可以说 have a big lunch，冠词要放在形容词之前，语序不要弄错。
- 晚上的活动晚上的活动常见的有 have dinner（吃晚餐）、do homework（做功课）、take a shower（洗澡）以及 go to bed（上床睡觉）。例句：I do my homework before dinner and go to bed at nine thirty. 要注意 go to bed 是固定搭配，bed 前面不加 the，加了 the 意思会变成走向那张床；另外 homework 是不可数名词，不能说 a homework 或 homeworks，要表达数量时可以说 some homework。
- 频率副词频率副词说明动作发生的次数，常用的有 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（常常）、sometimes（有时）以及 never（从不）。它们一般放在动词前面，例如：I always brush my teeth after breakfast. 但与 be 动词连用时要放在 be 之后，例如：He is always late for school. 要注意 never 本身已表示否定，句子不可再加 not；选词时要按实际次数判断，always 与 never 的意思刚好相反。
- 第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数，例如 he、she、it 或一个人名时，一般现在式的动词要加 s 或 es。例如：Wing Yan gets up at six thirty. My sister watches a little TV. 拼写规则：一般动词直接加 s；以 s、sh、ch、x 或 o 结尾的加 es，例如 watches、goes；辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先把 y 改为 i 再加 es，例如 study 变成 studies。这是小学阶段最常见的错处，写完句子必须再检查一次主语与动词。
- 时间的讲法英语的时间有两种常见讲法。第一种先说分钟，再用 past 或 to，例如 half past six（六点半）、a quarter to eight（七点四十五分）；第二种直接读出数字，例如 seven fifteen（七点十五分）、nine thirty（九点半）。具体时刻前面用介词 at，例如 at seven o'clock。要注意 past 用于三十分钟以内，to 用于超过三十分钟，方向不能调转；o'clock 只能放在整点之后，half past seven o'clock 这种说法是错的。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样用一般现在式，有条理地描述自己一天的作息？
- 第一步：由早上的活动说起，先交代起床的时间，并加入频率副词让描述更准确，例如：I always wake up at half past six.
- 第二步：用 first、then、after that 等次序词把各项活动连接起来，使段落有清楚的先后条理，例如：First, I brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast.
- 第三步：为每项活动加上具体时间，用介词 at 加时刻，说明事情发生的时间，例如：At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school.
- 第四步：继续描述下午与晚上的安排，例如做功课、吃晚餐等，并用 before、after 说明先后，例如：After school, I do my homework before dinner.
- 第五步：以睡觉时间收结，再次使用频率副词强调这是每天的习惯，让文章首尾呼应，例如：I always go to bed at nine thirty.
- 答案：示范答案：I always wake up at half past six. First, I brush my teeth and have breakfast. At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school. After school, I do my homework before dinner. I always go to bed at nine thirty. This is my busy but happy day.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1起身英文？
Q2早餐？
Q3午餐？
Q4晚餐？
Q5上床睡？
Q6刷牙？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 讲日常用一般现在式：wake up、have breakfast、do homework、go to bed。
- 频率词排队：always > usually > sometimes。
- 顺序词好使：First → Then → After that。
- 讲别人要加 s：Wing Yan gets up at six thirty.
- 时间讲法：at seven fifteen、half past six。