Verbs 动词
基础Verbs 动词
- be 动词：I am / he-she-it is / you-we-they are。
- 第三人称动词加 s：He runs, She likes。
- like + ing 讲喜好：I like swimming.
文体小知识：Learn basic grammar.
§课文原文 Passage
1My brother Ben is ten years old. He likes sports very much. Every morning, he runs in the park near our home. He runs fast, and he never feels tired. He wants to be a football player one day.
2I am not good at sports, but I can swim well. Verbs are doing words. They tell us what people do. Run, eat, play and read are all verbs. My sister likes reading. She reads storybooks every night before she sleeps. She reads slowly and enjoys every page. We often play badminton together on Saturdays. We play in the park near our home.
3Ben does not like fish, but I eat it happily. I eat rice and vegetables every day too. Our mother says everyone needs exercise. After homework, we watch a cartoon and go to bed early. Strong verbs make our sentences strong, so we use them every day.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My brother Ben is ten years old.
我弟弟 Ben 十岁。
He likes sports very much.
他好喜欢运动。
Every morning, he runs in the park near our home.
每个早上，他都会在家附近的公园跑步。
He runs fast, and he never feels tired.
他跑得好快，而且永远都不会觉得累。
He wants to be a football player one day.
他希望有一天成为足球员。
I am not good at sports, but I can swim well.
我不擅长运动，但是游泳游得很好。
Verbs are doing words.
动词是表示动作的字。
They tell us what people do.
他们告诉我们人做些什么。
Run, eat, play and read are all verbs.
Run、eat、play 同 read 都是动词。
My sister likes reading.
我家姐喜欢看书。
She reads storybooks every night before she sleeps.
他每晚睡觉之前都会看故事书。
She reads slowly and enjoys every page.
他慢慢地看，享受每一页。
We often play badminton together on Saturdays.
我们逢星期六常常一起打羽毛球。
We play in the park near our home.
我们在家附近的公园玩。
Ben does not like fish, but I eat it happily.
Ben 不喜欢吃鱼，但是我就吃得好开心。
I eat rice and vegetables every day too.
我每日都会吃饭同菜。
Our mother says everyone needs exercise.
妈妈说每个人都需要做运动。
After homework, we watch a cartoon and go to bed early.
做完功课，我们会看一集卡通，然后早些睡。
Strong verbs make our sentences strong, so we use them every day.
有力的动词令我们的句子都有力，所以我们每天都用他们。
1重点摘要 Summary
Verbs 动词
2生字卡 Vocabulary
讲做事情的动作字，例如 run、eat。
用脚快快这样走。
在水中用手脚移动。
将东西放入口。
玩游戏或者运动。
看书本文字。
对东西有好感。
希望有或者做。
一定要有。
有能力做到。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 动词是动作的字Verbs are doing words，动词就是表示动作的字：run 跑、eat 吃、play 玩、read 读。Ben likes sports 里的 likes 也是动词，因为它表示喜欢这种感受，状态同样算动作。找动词的方法：问主角在做什么，答案那个字就是动词。易错位：一个句子可以有几个动词，例如 I run and eat，两个都算动词。
- be 动词三兄弟be 动词有三个现在式：I 配 am，写 I am ten；he、she、it 配 is，写 He is ten；you、we、they 配 are，写 We are friends。口诀是我用 am、你用 are、is 连著他她它。易错位：中文的句子常常省略「是」，英文的 be 动词却绝不可以省，I happy 是错句，必须写 I am happy。
- 第三人称加 s主词是 he、she、it 或一个人的名字时，现在式动词一律加 s：He runs in the park、She eats rice、My brother likes sports。否定也一样：He does not like fish，does 已带 s，like 保持原形。易错位：最常见的错是句中第二个动词漏了 s，例如 She runs and jumps，两个动词都要配合人称。
- like 后加 ing表示喜好时，like 后面的动词加 ing：I like swimming 我喜欢游泳；My sister likes reading 我妹妹喜欢阅读。这种 ing 形式叫动名词，把动作当成一件事来说。易错位：like 后面也可以加 to 加原形，两种说法都正确，但小三阶段统一用 like 加 ing 最稳妥；主词是单数时，like 本身也要加 s。
- can 后用原形can 表示能够、会，后面一定用原形动词：I am not good at sports, but I can swim well。可以说 can swim、can run、can read，不论主词是 I 还是 he，can 后面的动词都不改变。易错位：can 之后不加 to，不写 can to swim；也不加 s，不写 he can runs；can 本身不变，后面动词保持原形。
- 否定句现在式的否定用 do not 或 does not 加原形动词：Ben does not like fish、I do not eat meat。he、she、it 用 does not，其他人称用 do not；not 可以缩写成 don't、doesn't。易错位：does not 已经带走了 s，后面动词必须还原成原形，写 does not likes 就是重复出错，一定要写 does not like。
- 句式练习写一对句子练正反：My brother runs every morning 是肯定句，runs 加 s；He does not like fish 是否定句，does not 后用原形。自己选一个主题，例如运动或食物，写一句肯定、一句否定。易错位：写完检查两处：肯定句第三人称的 s，以及否定句 does not 后面的原形动词。
5例题示范 Example
动词规则卡：be 动词、第三人称 s、can、否定四项规则一次练齐。
- be 动词：I am busy. Ben is good at sports. We are tired. 主词改变，be 动词跟著换 am、is、are。
- 第三人称：Ben runs every morning. My sister likes reading. 两句主词都是单数，动词都加 s。
- can 句：I can swim well. Ben can run fast. can 后面两次都用原形动词。
- 否定句：Ben does not like fish. I do not eat meat. does not 后面的 like 保持原形。
- 检查：he/she 句有没有 s？can 后面是不是原形？does not 后面是不是原形？
- 答案：I am busy. Ben is good at sports. Ben runs every morning. My sister likes reading. I can swim well. Ben does not like fish.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1Ben 每朝在公园做什么？
Q2我不擅长运动，但会什么？
Q3Ben 不喜欢吃什么？
Q4填空：She ___ (like) reading.
Q5改错：He can runs very fast.
8重点回顾 Recap
- be 动词：I am / he-she-it is / you-we-they are。
- 第三人称动词加 s：He runs, She likes。
- like + ing 讲喜好：I like swimming.
- can 和 does not 后面用原形。
- 肯定否定各写一句，即刻检查个 s。