Family 家庭
基础主题词汇。
- 时刻前用 at：at seven o'clock。
- family 当一组用单数：My family goes...
- 两个人 + and 之后动词不加 s：My brother and I wash...
文体小知识：Learn theme words.
§课文原文 Passage
1Every Sunday, my family goes to my grandmother's home for dinner. My father drives us there in his old car. My mother cooks fried rice with grandmother in the kitchen. My little brother plays with the dog in the garden.
2My sister helps grandmother set the table. Grandfather tells us funny stories about his school days. My uncle brings a big fruit cake from the shop. My aunt gives me a warm hug when she arrives.
3At seven o'clock, we all sit down and eat together. The food is delicious. After dinner, my brother and I wash the dishes. We say goodbye at nine. I love Sunday dinners with my family. Grandmother also makes sweet red bean soup for us. She says family is like the soup — warm and sweet. We all agree, and we smile. Next Sunday, we will go there again.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Every Sunday, my family goes to my grandmother's home for dinner.
每个星期日，我们一家人会去奶奶家吃饭。
My father drives us there in his old car.
爸爸会开着他那辆旧车载我们去。
My mother cooks fried rice with grandmother in the kitchen.
妈妈同奶奶在厨房一起煮炒饭。
My little brother plays with the dog in the garden.
弟弟在花园和那只狗玩。
My sister helps grandmother set the table.
家姐帮奶奶放好碗筷。
Grandfather tells us funny stories about his school days.
爷爷会同我们说他读书年代的有趣故事。
My uncle brings a big fruit cake from the shop.
叔叔从饼店买了一个大水果蛋糕来。
My aunt gives me a warm hug when she arrives.
姑母一到就会给我一个温暖的拥抱。
At seven o'clock, we all sit down and eat together.
七点钟，我们一起坐下吃饭。
The food is delicious.
那些食物很好吃。
After dinner, my brother and I wash the dishes.
吃完饭，我和弟弟负责洗碗。
We say goodbye at nine.
九点钟我们就说再见。
I love Sunday dinners with my family.
我好喜欢和家人一起吃星期日的晚饭。
Grandmother also makes sweet red bean soup for us.
奶奶还会煮红豆沙给我们。
She says family is like the soup — warm and sweet.
他说家庭就好像那碗红豆沙一样——又暖又甜。
We all agree, and we smile.
我们个个都赞成，一起笑。
Next Sunday, we will go there again.
下个星期日，我们会再去。
1重点摘要 Summary
主题词汇。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
爸爸
妈妈
兄弟
姊妹
爷爷/外公
奶奶/外婆
叔叔/伯伯
婶婶/姨妈
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 第一段：星期日晚饭Every Sunday 表示每个星期日都发生，是习惯，用现在简单式；my family 指一整家人，视作单数，动词用 goes。my grandmother's home 用 's 表示祖母的家。出门写 Father drives us there in his old car，drive 加上人可以解作接载。易错位：father 是第三人称单数，drives 的 s 不要漏。
- 第一段下：厨房帮手Mother and Grandmother cook fried rice together，两个人合做一件事，主词变成复数，动词用原形 cook，不加 s。together 放在句尾，表示一起。fried rice 即炒饭，cook 是动词煮，也可作名词解厨师。易错位：只有 he、she 或单独一个人做主词时动词才加 s，and 连起的两个人要用原形。
- 第二段：各有任务这段用动词写出各人的任务：Sister helps set the table 帮忙摆碗筷，help 后面直接跟原形动词；Grandfather tells funny stories 说有趣的故事，tell stories 是固定搭配；Uncle brings a big fruit cake 带来大水果蛋糕。三个主词都是第三人称单数，每个动词都要加 s，漏一个就是错。
- 第三段：开饭和收拾At seven o'clock 用 at 说出确实时刻；we all sit down and eat together，主词 we 是复数，sit 和 eat 都用原形。After dinner 饭后，my brother and I wash the dishes；and 连自己和别人时，习惯把 I 放在最后。We say goodbye at nine 九点道别。易错位：要写 my brother and I，不写 I and my brother。
- 时刻的说法确实时刻前用 at：at seven o'clock 七点正，at nine 九点。o'clock 只用于整点；不是整点就不说 o'clock，例如 at seven thirty 七时半。介词各有分工：时刻用 at，日子用 on，月份年份用 in。易错位：七时半要写 at half past seven，o'clock 不能配 half past 一起使用。
- 动词 -s 规矩现在简单式的加 s 规矩：主词是 he、she、it 或单独一个人，动词加 s，例如 My father drives、My mother cooks、My sister helps。用 and 连起两个或以上的人就成了复数，动词用原形：My brother and I wash the dishes。易错位：句中有 I 不代表用原形，先数主词人数，再决定动词形式。
- 句式练习套用 My ___ 加动词s 的句式写家庭日：My father drives us to Grandmother's home. My sister helps set the table. My brother and I wash the dishes. 三句分别示范单数加 s、help 带原形、and 连两人用原形。试一试写自己家庭日的三件事。易错位：写完数一数每句主词人数，再检查动词形式。
5例题示范 Example
家庭日时间表：先读懂任务动词，把家人和任务一一配对，再用三句完整句子写出来。
- 读任务，弄懂六个动词：drives 驾车、cooks 下厨、sets the table 摆碗筷、tells stories 说故事、brings a cake 带蛋糕、washes the dishes 洗碗，词尾都加了 s。
- 配对第一组：father 对 drives；mother 对 cooks；sister 对 sets the table，一人一项任务，动词记得加 s。
- 配对第二组：grandfather 对 tells stories；uncle 对 brings a cake，同样检查词尾的 s。
- 写句一：My father drives us to Grandmother's home. 套用 My ___ 加动词s 的句式。
- 写句二：My sister helps Grandmother set the table. help 后面用原形 set。
- 写句三：My brother and I wash the dishes. and 连起两人，wash 不加 s。
- 检查：三句的主词人数和动词形式是否配合？大写和句号齐了吗？
- 答案：My father drives us to Grandmother's home. My sister helps Grandmother set the table. My brother and I wash the dishes.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1我们什么时候去奶奶家？
Q2哪个揸车带我们去？
Q3sister 帮手做什么？
Q4几点开饭？
Q5饭后我和弟弟做什么？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 时刻前用 at：at seven o'clock。
- family 当一组用单数：My family goes...
- 两个人 + and 之后动词不加 s：My brother and I wash...
- 动词后用宾格：help her, tell us。
- 家庭日人人有任务，用英文讲出来。