Weather 天气
基础It is + 形容词。
- 天气形容词：sunny、rainy、cloudy、windy、hot、cold、warm、wet。
- 问天气两款：What is the weather like? / How is the weather?
- 答天气一定 It is + 形容词：It is windy today.
文体小知识：Talk about weather.
§课文原文 Passage
1The weather in Hong Kong changes very quickly. In summer, it is hot and wet, and the sun shines brightly. Many people stay indoors because it is too hot outside. Sometimes the sky is cloudy, and then heavy rain comes suddenly. I always carry an umbrella in my bag. It is like a magician that changes its tricks.
2In autumn, the weather becomes warm and sunny, so we often go hiking. The wind feels cool and gentle on my face. In winter, it is cold and dry, and we wear thick coats and scarves. In spring, it is often rainy and cloudy, and the sky turns grey. The streets are wet, and the air smells fresh.
3Typhoon days are windy, and schools sometimes have to close. I stay at home and play board games with my family. On sunny days, I feel happy and want to play outside. Before I go out, I always check the weather report. It helps me decide what to wear and what to bring. What is the weather like in your city today?
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
The weather in Hong Kong changes very quickly.
香港的天气变得好快。
In summer, it is hot and wet, and the sun shines brightly.
夏天又热又潮湿，太阳好猛烈。
Many people stay indoors because it is too hot outside.
好多人留在室内，因为外面实在太热。
Sometimes the sky is cloudy, and then heavy rain comes suddenly.
有时天空会多云，接著忽然下大雨。
I always carry an umbrella in my bag.
我袋子里一定带著一把雨伞。
It is like a magician that changes its tricks.
它好像魔术师一样，常常变花样。
In autumn, the weather becomes warm and sunny, so we often go hiking.
秋天变得温暖又有阳光，所以我们常常去行山。
The wind feels cool and gentle on my face.
风吹在脸上，凉凉的又好舒服。
In winter, it is cold and dry, and we wear thick coats and scarves.
冬天又冻又干燥，我们要穿厚外套同戴颈巾。
In spring, it is often rainy and cloudy, and the sky turns grey.
春天常常下雨又多云，天空变得灰蒙蒙。
The streets are wet, and the air smells fresh.
街上湿漉漉，空气好清新。
Typhoon days are windy, and schools sometimes have to close.
台风的日子风好大，学校有时要停课。
I stay at home and play board games with my family.
我会留在家和家人玩跳棋。
On sunny days, I feel happy and want to play outside.
天晴的日子，我会好开心，想出去外面玩。
Before I go out, I always check the weather report.
出门之前，我一定会看天气报告。
It helps me decide what to wear and what to bring.
这样可以帮我决定穿什么衣服、带什么东西。
What is the weather like in your city today?
你的城市今天天气怎么样？
1重点摘要 Summary
It is + 形容词。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
晴天
下雨
多云
大风
热
冻
温暖
潮湿
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 形容天气的形容词形容天气的形容词多由名词加 y 构成：sun 变 sunny（晴朗）、rain 变 rainy（下雨）、cloud 变 cloudy（多云）、wind 变 windy（有风）。例句：It is sunny and warm today. 要注意这类变化有拼写规则：sun 要双写 n 再加 y，其余的直接加 y；天气句的主语通常用 it，而且不能省略，不能只说 Is sunny today，必须先写 It。
- 温度的形容词描述温度冷热常用 hot（热）、warm（温暖）、cool（凉爽）、cold（寒冷）。例句：It is hot in summer and cold in winter. 要注意 warm 与 cool 表示令人舒服的温度，hot 与 cold 带有极端的意思，用时要按实际情况选词；这些形容词也可以描述食物或人的感受，例如 hot soup、I feel cold；需要加强程度时可以用 very、quite 修饰，例如 very cold.
- 询问天气询问天气有两个常用句式：How is the weather? 以及 What's the weather like? 例句：What's the weather like in Hong Kong in summer? 要注意两种问法意思相同，但结构不同：how 后面直接用 be 动词，what 后面必须有 like，两者不可混搭；回答一律用 It is 开头。另外询问某地某季的天气时，要加上地点与时间短语，例如 in summer、in December.
- 回答天气的句式回答天气用 It is 加形容词，例如：It is sunny. It is cloudy and windy. 要注意主语必须用 it，这是天气句式的固定用法；两个形容词并列时中间用 and 连接；如果天气现象正在发生，可以用现在进行式，例如 It is raining（正在下雨）。rainy 形容天气状态，raining 强调雨正在下，两者意思不同，不可混用。
- 四季天气描述四季可以把季节与形容词配对：summer 是 hot and wet（又热又湿）；autumn 是 warm and sunny（温暖晴朗）；winter 是 cold and dry（寒冷干燥）；spring 是 rainy and cloudy（多雨多云）。例句：In Hong Kong, summer is hot and wet. 要注意季节名词前面一般不加冠词，表达在某个季节用 in，例如 in winter；描述经常出现的天气用一般现在式，因为这是每年重复的规律。
- 天气与活动建议天气与活动可以用建议句连接：It is rainy. Take an umbrella. It is cold. Wear a thick coat. It is sunny. Let us go hiking. 要注意提建议的方法有多种：祈使句直接说 Take an umbrella；用 should 更委婉，例如 You should wear a coat；用 let us 提议大家一起做某事。建议与天气要有逻辑关系，雨天带伞、晴天远足，这样的搭配才合理自然。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样描述今日天气，并按天气提出合理建议？
- 第一步：先以问句引出主题，用 What is the weather like today? 询问天气，注意 what 之后必须有 like。
- 第二步：用 It is 加形容词回答，可以并列两个形容词让描述更丰富，例如：It is cloudy and rainy today.
- 第三步：补充气温资料，用 about 加数字加 degrees，例如：It is about 25 degrees.
- 第四步：按天气提出建议，用 should 或祈使句都可以，例如：You should take an umbrella.
- 第五步：说明天气对活动安排的影响，用 can 提出替代方案，例如：We can play board games at home instead.
- 答案：示范答案：It is cloudy and rainy today, about 25 degrees. You should take an umbrella. On sunny days we go hiking, but today we can play board games at home.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1晴天？
Q2下雨？
Q3多云？
Q4大风？
Q5热？
Q6冻？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 天气形容词：sunny、rainy、cloudy、windy、hot、cold、warm、wet。
- 问天气两款：What is the weather like? / How is the weather?
- 答天气一定 It is + 形容词：It is windy today.
- 香港四季：summer 热湿、autumn 暖、winter 冻干、spring 多雨。
- 出门前看天气报告，决定著什么带什么。