Animals 动物
基础常见动物名称。
- 动物词：lion、tiger、elephant、monkey、rabbit、panda、bird、fish。
- 讲特征：It has black stripes / soft white fur / long ears.
- 讲动作：jump from tree to tree、eat bamboo、sleep on the grass。
文体小知识：Common animals.
§课文原文 Passage
1Last month, our class visited the zoo for our science project. The lion is called the king of animals, and its roar is very loud. Everyone stopped to listen when it roared. Next to the lion, a big tiger was sleeping on the grass. It has beautiful black stripes on its orange fur. The elephant is the biggest animal on land, and it uses its long trunk to drink water.
2The monkeys jumped from tree to tree and made us laugh. One little monkey even took a banana from my friend's hand! My little sister loves the rabbit because it has soft white fur and long ears. She wants to feed it some carrots. The panda sat quietly and ate bamboo all afternoon. It looked like a big, lazy toy.
3We also saw colourful birds and fish in the big aquarium. Some fish were gold, and some were bright blue. I took many photos of the animals for my project. Animals are our friends, so we must protect them. I hope I can visit the zoo again soon.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Last month, our class visited the zoo for our science project.
上个月，我们班为了常识科报告去了动物园。
The lion is called the king of animals, and its roar is very loud.
狮子被称为万兽之王，牠的吼声好大。
Everyone stopped to listen when it roared.
牠一吼，个个都停下来听。
Next to the lion, a big tiger was sleeping on the grass.
狮子旁边，有只大老虎正在草地上睡觉。
It has beautiful black stripes on its orange fur.
牠橙色的毛上有漂亮的黑色条纹。
The elephant is the biggest animal on land, and it uses its long trunk to drink water.
大象是陆地上最大的动物，牠用长鼻来喝水。
The monkeys jumped from tree to tree and made us laugh.
猴子在树与树之间跳来跳去，逗得我们哈哈大笑。
One little monkey even took a banana from my friend's hand!
有只小猴子还从我朋友手上拿走了一根香蕉！
My little sister loves the rabbit because it has soft white fur and long ears.
我妹妹好喜欢兔子，因为牠有软软的白毛同长耳朵。
She wants to feed it some carrots.
她想喂兔子吃红萝卜。
The panda sat quietly and ate bamboo all afternoon.
熊猫整个下午都静静地坐著吃竹子。
It looked like a big, lazy toy.
牠看上去好像一只又大又懒的玩具。
We also saw colourful birds and fish in the big aquarium.
我们还在大水族馆里见到色彩缤纷的雀鸟同鱼。
Some fish were gold, and some were bright blue.
有些鱼是金色的，有些就是鲜蓝色。
I took many photos of the animals for my project.
我拍了很多动物照片来做报告。
Animals are our friends, so we must protect them.
动物是我们的朋友，所以我们要保护牠们。
I hope I can visit the zoo again soon.
希望好快可以再去动物园。
1重点摘要 Summary
常见动物名称。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
狮子
老虎
大象
马骝
兔子
熊猫
雀仔
鱼
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 大型动物常见的大型动物有 lion（狮子）、tiger（老虎）、elephant（大象）以及 giraffe（长颈鹿）。例句：The elephant has a long trunk and big ears. 要注意这些名词都是可数名词，说一只时要加 a 或 an，例如 a lion；说多只时加 s；在动物园或故事中特指某只动物时，用 the 加单数名词，例如 The tiger is sleeping；the 也可以泛指整类动物，例如 The tiger is a dangerous animal.
- 小型动物常见的小型动物有 rabbit（兔子）、bird（鸟）、fish（鱼）以及 hamster（仓鼠）。例句：Rabbits love eating carrots and vegetables. 要注意 rabbit 的复数直接加 s；fish 单复数同形，只有指多种鱼类时才用 fishes；bird 是可数名词。这些小动物常作宠物，介绍时可以说 I have a pet rabbit，意思是养了一只兔子作宠物，pet 放在动物名词前面作定语。
- 黑白动物panda（熊猫）是黑白相间的动物，也是中国的国宝。例句：Pandas eat bamboo almost all day. 要注意 panda 是可数名词，复数加 s；描述熊猫的外貌可以用 black and white fur（黑白毛色）；说整类熊猫的习性时，可以用复数 pandas，也可以用 the panda，动词按主语形式变化，例如 The panda eats bamboo 与 Pandas eat bamboo，两种写法都正确。
- 描述动物的形容词描述动物常用的形容词有 big（大）、small（小）、fast（快）、slow（慢）、cute（可爱）以及 dangerous（危险）。例句：Cheetahs are very fast. Koalas are cute and slow. 要注意形容词可放在 be 动词之后作表语，或放在名词之前作定语，例如 a big elephant；形容词没有复数形式，不能说 bigs；多个形容词并列时用 and 连接最后一个，例如 big and strong。
- 过去式讲参观叙述已发生的参观活动要用过去式。例如：Last month, our class visited the zoo. The tiger was sleeping on the grass. visited 是 visit 的过去式；was sleeping 是过去进行式，表示当时正在进行的动作。要注意句中通常有 last month、yesterday 等过去时间词作提示；描述当时持续的画面用过去进行式，描述先后发生的动作则用一般过去式，例如 saw、took、ate。
- 最高级讲动物比较三个或以上的对象时用最高级。例如：The elephant is the biggest animal on land. The lion is called the king of animals. 拼写规则：单音节形容词一般直接加 est，例如 biggest；以 e 结尾的只加 st；多音节形容词前面加 the most，例如 the most beautiful。要注意最高级前面必须有 the；形容词以辅音字母加 y 结尾时，先把 y 改为 i 再加 est，例如 heavy 变成 the heaviest.
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样写一段有条理的动物园见闻？
- 第一步：开头交代时间与目的，用 last month 等过去时间词搭配过去式，例如：Last month, our class visited the zoo for our science project.
- 第二步：挑选两三只动物描述外形特征，用 has 加颜色与花纹等细节，使描写具体，例如：The tiger has beautiful black stripes on its orange fur.
- 第三步：描述动物当时的动态，持续的画面可用过去进行式，先后的动作用一般过去式，例如：The tiger was sleeping on the grass. The panda sat quietly and ate bamboo all afternoon.
- 第四步：加入一件有趣或难忘的小事，让文章更生动，例如：One little monkey took a banana from my friend's hand!
- 第五步：以保护动物的感受收结，用 must 说出应该做的事，使结尾有意义，例如：Animals are our friends, so we must protect them.
- 答案：示范答案：Last month, our class visited the zoo. The tiger has beautiful black stripes, and the panda sat quietly and ate bamboo all afternoon. One little monkey even took a banana from my friend's hand! Animals are our friends, so we must protect them.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1狮子？
Q2老虎？
Q3大象？
Q4猴子？
Q5熊猫？
Q6兔？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 动物词：lion、tiger、elephant、monkey、rabbit、panda、bird、fish。
- 讲特征：It has black stripes / soft white fur / long ears.
- 讲动作：jump from tree to tree、eat bamboo、sleep on the grass。
- 最级讲动物之最：the biggest animal on land、the king of animals。
- 爱护动物：Animals are our friends, so we must protect them.