Paragraph Writing 写段落
基础大楷 + 句号。
- 主题句点题:My favourite place is ...
- 小节令段落有趣:样 + 活动。
- every Saturday / sometimes 讲几常见。
文体小知识:Write a short paragraph.
§课文原文 Passage
1Miss Wong teaches us to write a good paragraph. We think of one main idea first, and then we add details. Details make a paragraph interesting.
2My favourite place is the park near my home. It is big and green. There are tall trees and a small pond in the park. I ride my bicycle there every Saturday. Sometimes I play football with my friends. I always feel happy in the park.
3Every sentence in my paragraph talks about the park. Each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. I check my spelling and my grammar before I finish. Now my paragraph is good and clear. Miss Wong smiles at me.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Miss Wong teaches us to write a good paragraph.
黄老师教我们写好一段。
We think of one main idea first, and then we add details.
我们首先想一个主要意思,然后加入细节。
Details make a paragraph interesting.
细节令段落更加有趣。
My favourite place is the park near my home.
我最喜欢的地方是家附近的公园。
It is big and green.
那个公园又大又绿。
There are tall trees and a small pond in the park.
公园里有高大的树同一个小小的水池。
I ride my bicycle there every Saturday.
我每个星期六都去那里骑自行车。
Sometimes I play football with my friends.
有时我同朋友踢足球。
I always feel happy in the park.
我在公园里常常都觉得好开心。
Every sentence in my paragraph talks about the park.
我这一段的每一句都是讲那个公园。
Each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
每句都是大楷开头,句号结尾。
I check my spelling and my grammar before I finish.
写完之前,我会检查串字同文法。
Now my paragraph is good and clear.
现在我的段落又清楚又漂亮。
Miss Wong smiles at me.
黄老师对我微微笑。
1重点摘要 Summary
大楷 + 句号。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
写。
句子。
段落。
大楷。
句号。
串字。
文法。
检查。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 主题与小节举个例子:Miss Wong 的写作口诀:先想 main idea(主题),再想 details(小节)。只有主题的段落干巴巴,小节才是令段落有趣的材料。动笔之前,先在脑中把主题和小节都想清楚,两样齐备才开始写。想主题时自问:我最想介绍什么?想小节时再问:它有什么特别之处?两条问题的答案合起来,就是段落的蓝图。
- 主题句举个例子:My favourite place is the park near my home.(我最喜爱的地方是我家附近的公园)。第一句就点明地方,favourite place 直接扣题,读者立刻知道这一段要讲什么。主题句放在段首,作用就像灯塔。主题句要具体:the park near my home 就比 a park 更有画面;加上地点或特征,读者的印象深刻得多。
- 小节:外观举个例子:It is big and green.(它又大又绿)There are tall trees and a small pond.(有高树和小池塘)。描写外观先讲整体,例如大、绿,再讲细节,例如树、池塘;由远到近,画面就立体起来了。外观描写还可以加入颜色和数量,例如 two big trees;由整体到细节的次序不可倒转,否则画面就会混乱。
- 小节:活动举个例子:I ride my bicycle there every Saturday.(我每逢星期六在那里踏自行车)Sometimes I play football.(有时踢足球)。加上 every Saturday 和 sometimes 这类频率词,活动读起来就真实可信,这是小节的关键。活动之后加一句感受,例如 It is great fun.,段落就更有温度。
- 一段一主题举个例子:段内每句都要讲公园,不要中途跳去讲学校或家里的小猫;想讲别的东西,就另开一段。一段只装一个主题,读者阅读时才不会迷路,段落的重点也够集中。检查时逐句自问:这一句和主题有关吗?无关的就删去。一段通常四至五句:主题句一句,小节两三句,需要时加一句感受收结;句数太少内容不足,太多则重点分散。
- 格式与检查举个例子:段内每句大楷开头、句号收尾,全部写完后 check spelling and grammar(检查拼字与文法),顺便留意 is、are 和动词 s 有没有用对。四句的检查量不大,逐句慢慢看,宁愿慢一些也要交出整齐的功课。检查时特别留意第三人称单数的动词:He rides、She plays 的 s 最容易漏掉;把动词逐个圈出核对,错漏就现形。
- 句式练习举个例子:套用句式 My favourite place is ___,先补上地方,再加一句外观,最后写一至两项活动,合起来就是一段四句的小段落。地方可以选图书馆、公园或游乐场,写自己熟悉的地方最容易发挥。写完后与范段逐句比较:主题句是否扣题?小节是否具体?发现不足就修改一次;多写多改,段落自然一次比一次好。
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
写〈My Favourite Place〉一段四句:一句主题句加三句小节,写完逐句检查。
- 主题句:My favourite place is the library.,第一句就点明地方。
- 外观小节:It is big and quiet.,两个形容词用 and 连接。
- 活动一:I read story books there every Sunday.,every Sunday 交代频率。
- 活动二:Sometimes I draw pictures too.,sometimes 放在句首。
- 检查:四句是否都讲 library?每句大楷开头、句号收尾?is 和动词 s 对不对?
- 答案:My favourite place is the library. It is big and quiet. I read story books there every Sunday. Sometimes I draw pictures too.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1我最喜欢的地方是边?
Q2公园里面有什么?
Q3我多少时踏单车去?
Q4details 有什么用?
Q5一段应该有多少个主题?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 主题句点题:My favourite place is ...
- 小节令段落有趣:样 + 活动。
- every Saturday / sometimes 讲几常见。
- 一段一主题。
- 写完 check spelling and grammar。