Picture Reading 图片阅读
基础阅读技巧。
- 三个位置词:by the window, on the bed, next to the bed。
- 图管样,字管位置,两样一起看。
- Where 问位置,答位置词。
文体小知识:Read with picture.
§课文原文 Passage
1This is my bedroom. It is small but tidy. There is a single bed by the window. On the bed, there is a blue pillow. Next to the bed, there is a desk. I do my homework there every day. On the wall, there is a cartoon poster. I like my room.
2In class, we read this passage. First, I read the title. Then I look at the picture of the room. The picture shows the bed and the desk. I find the keywords. They help me understand the passage.
3Then I answer the questions. Question one asks, 'Where is the desk?' The answer is next to the bed. There is a sign on my door too. It says, 'My sweet room.' Now I understand it well. Reading with pictures is fun!
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
This is my bedroom.
这是我的睡房。
It is small but tidy.
房间小小的,但很整齐。
There is a single bed by the window.
窗边有一张单人床。
On the bed, there is a blue pillow.
床上有一个蓝色枕头。
Next to the bed, there is a desk.
床旁边有一张书桌。
I do my homework there every day.
我每天在那里做功课。
On the wall, there is a cartoon poster.
墙上贴着一张卡通海报。
I like my room.
我好喜欢我的房间。
In class, we read this passage.
上课的时候,我们读这篇文章。
First, I read the title.
首先,我读标题。
Then I look at the picture of the room.
接着我看一看房间图。
The picture shows the bed and the desk.
图上画了一张床同一张书桌。
I find the keywords.
我找出关键词。
They help me understand the passage.
他们帮我明白这篇文章。
Then I answer the questions.
接著我回答问题。
Question one asks, 'Where is the desk?'
第一条问题问:「书桌在哪里?」
The answer is next to the bed.
答案是在床旁边。
There is a sign on my door too.
我的房门上还有一个牌子。
It says, 'My sweet room.'
上面写着:「我的温馨小窝。」
Now I understand it well.
现在我很明白。
Reading with pictures is fun!
看着图画来阅读真好玩!
1重点摘要 Summary
阅读技巧。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
读。
答。
问题。
图片。
标志。
标题。
关键字。
明白。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 三步法加看图举个例子:仍然是 title、picture、keywords 三步,但这一课的图画特别重要:睡房里每样东西都有自己的位置。读这类篇章时,一边读一边在脑中画出房间的地图,位置词就不会读错,答题也更快。画地图时可以由门口开始,依次放入床、书桌和衣柜,再把位置词标在地图上;做题时带著这幅地图,所有位置问题都有据可依。
- 第一段:我的睡房举个例子:My bedroom is small but tidy.(我的睡房小而整齐)a single bed by the window(窗边有一张单人床)a blue pillow(一个蓝色枕头)。small but tidy 用 but 带出对比,是描写房间时常用的开头,值得模仿。仿写时借用 small but tidy 的对比结构,例如 big but old。
- 位置词大集合举个例子:by the window(在窗边)、on the bed(在床上)、next to the bed(在床旁边)。三个位置词就足以描述整间房:先说床的位置,再说枕头,最后说书桌,一件接一件,听的人脑中自然浮现出房间的模样。记位置词时可以配合手势:说 by the window 就指向窗,说 next to 就把手放在物件旁边;动作与语言结合,记忆特别牢固。
- 第二段:怎样读举个例子:图中看得到 bed 和 desk 的样子,文字则告诉你 next to the bed——图管外观,字管位置。读的时候两边对照,先用眼睛找东西,再用文字确认位置,这就是图文配合的阅读方法,测验里非常实用。做题时先用手指点著图中的物件,再回文字找出位置词核对;两边都对上了,答案才有把握。
- 第三段:答问题举个例子:问 Where is the desk?(书桌在哪里),答案是 Next to the bed.,关键字就是 next to。答位置题时,先在文中圈出位置词,再照抄位置词加名词,不要另创说法,两步就能完成一道题。如果题目问 Where is the bed?,做法相同:先圈 next to 或 by,再抄出完整位置;每答完一题把答案读一次,确认句子完整通顺。
- 读门上的牌子举个例子:门上挂著牌子 My sweet room(我的甜蜜小房间),读起来很温馨。sweet 本意是甜,用来形容房间就带有甜蜜的感觉。招牌往往是篇章里的小彩蛋,测验也喜欢问,见到就要顺口读一次。类似的牌子还有 Welcome(欢迎)和 Open(营业中),见到都顺口读一次;招牌文字简短,正好用来累积日常词汇。
- 复述一次举个例子:My bed is by the window. My desk is next to the bed.(我的床在窗边,书桌在床旁边)。用同样句式描述自己的房间,最少两句,一边说一边指向实物;说完请家人猜猜房间的布置,位置词就记得更牢。复述时若忘记位置词,先回想物件与房间的相对位置,再套上 on、by 或 next to;说错了就修正,多说两次便会流利。
5例题示范 Example
房间大搜索:用三个位置词回答三条问题,最后用完整句子复述一次。
- 先读三个位置词:by the window, on the bed, next to the bed,每个配一个手势帮助记忆。
- 答 Q1:Where is the bed? 答案是 By the window.(在窗边)。
- 答 Q2:Where is the pillow? 答案是 On the bed.(在床上)。
- 答 Q3:Where is the desk? 答案是 Next to the bed.(在床旁边)。
- 最后用完整句连说一次:The bed is by the window. The pillow is on the bed. The desk is next to the bed.
- 答案:The bed is by the window. The pillow is on the bed. The desk is next to the bed.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1我个睡房是点的?
Q2张床在边?
Q3书桌在边?
Q4个枕头是什么色?
Q5门口个牌写什么?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 三个位置词:by the window, on the bed, next to the bed。
- 图管样,字管位置,两样一起看。
- Where 问位置,答位置词。
- next to 中间要有 to。
- 用位置词介绍自己间房。