Paragraph Writing 寫段落

Basic

Capital letters and full stops.

For:Primary 2 English Language · Unit:Writing · Lesson 13 of 18 in the learning path

After this lesson, you can:
  • Topic sentence first: My favourite place is ...
  • Details make it fun: looks + activities.
  • Say how often: every Saturday, sometimes.
文體:Writing有聲朗讀

文體小知識:Write a short paragraph.

Author

英國語文English Language

§Text Passage

1Miss Wong teaches us to write a good paragraph. We think of one main idea first, and then we add details. Details make a paragraph interesting.

2My favourite place is the park near my home. It is big and green. There are tall trees and a small pond in the park. I ride my bicycle there every Saturday. Sometimes I play football with my friends. I always feel happy in the park.

3Every sentence in my paragraph talks about the park. Each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. I check my spelling and my grammar before I finish. Now my paragraph is good and clear. Miss Wong smiles at me.

§Sentence-by-sentence translation Sentence-by-sentence translation

Miss Wong teaches us to write a good paragraph.

黃老師教我們寫好一段。

We think of one main idea first, and then we add details.

我們首先想一個主要意思,然後加入細節。

Details make a paragraph interesting.

細節令段落更加有趣。

My favourite place is the park near my home.

我最喜歡的地方是家附近的公園。

It is big and green.

那個公園又大又綠。

There are tall trees and a small pond in the park.

公園裡有高大的樹同一個小小的水池。

I ride my bicycle there every Saturday.

我每個星期六都去那裡騎自行車。

Sometimes I play football with my friends.

有時我同朋友踢足球。

I always feel happy in the park.

我在公園裡常常都覺得好開心。

Every sentence in my paragraph talks about the park.

我這一段的每一句都是講那個公園。

Each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

每句都是大楷開頭,句號結尾。

I check my spelling and my grammar before I finish.

寫完之前,我會檢查串字同文法。

Now my paragraph is good and clear.

現在我的段落又清楚又漂亮。

Miss Wong smiles at me.

黃老師對我微微笑。

1Summary 重點摘要

Capital letters and full stops.

2Vocabulary cards Vocabulary

w
write動詞

Write.

s
sentence名詞

Sentence.

p
paragraph名詞

Paragraph.

c
capital名詞

Capital.

f
full stop短語

Full stop.

s
spelling名詞

Spelling.

g
grammar名詞

Grammar.

c
check動詞

Check.

3Step by step Steps

  1. Main idea plus detailsExample: Miss Wong's writing rule: think of the main idea first, then add details. A topic alone reads dry; details are what make a paragraph interesting. Plan both in your head before you write the first line.
  2. The topic sentenceExample: My favourite place is the park near my home. The first line names the place and points straight at the topic, so the reader knows at once what the paragraph is about. A topic sentence works like a lighthouse.
  3. Detail: how it looksExample: It is big and green. There are tall trees and a small pond. Describe the whole first (big, green), then the parts (trees, pond): from far to near, and the picture stands up.
  4. Detail: what you doExample: I ride my bicycle there every Saturday. Sometimes I play football. Words of frequency like every Saturday and sometimes make the activities feel real, and that is the heart of a good detail.
  5. One topic per paragraphExample: every sentence stays with the park; do not jump to school or your cat halfway. Want a new thing? Start a new paragraph. While checking, ask line by line: does this sentence serve the topic? Cut it if not.
  6. Format and checkExample: every sentence starts with a capital and ends with a full stop; when the paragraph is done, check spelling and grammar, and watch every is, are and verb s. Four sentences are quick to check, so take your time.
  7. Sentence practiceExample: start with My favourite place is ___ , add one sentence about looks, then one or two about activities, and the four lines make a small paragraph. Choose a place you know well, such as a library or a playground.

4Diagrams Diagrams

英文作文結構:三段式 Essay structureIntroduction 開頭主題句 topic sentence講明你會寫乜Body 正文一段一個重點例證+解釋Conclusion 結尾總結重申立場唔好引入新觀點評分四圍· Content 內容:扣題+豐富· Language 語言:文法準確多樣· Organisation 組織:段落分明連貫· 格式:書信/報告格式要啱連貫貼士:用連接詞First · Moreover · However · Therefore · In conclusion交卷前 check list:串字·時態一致·大小寫·格式——五分鐘救三分
Fig. 1: Essay structure

5Worked example Example

Write "My Favourite Place" in four sentences: one topic sentence plus three details, then check line by line.

  1. Topic: My favourite place is the library.
  2. Looks: It is big and quiet. Two adjectives joined by and.
  3. Activity 1: I read story books there every Sunday. Every Sunday gives the frequency.
  4. Activity 2: Sometimes I draw pictures too. Sometimes sits at the front.
  5. Check: every sentence about the library? Capital letters, full stops, is and verb s all correct?
  6. Answer: My favourite place is the library. It is big and quiet. I read story books there every Sunday. Sometimes I draw pictures too.

6Common mistakes Mistakes

✗ The park and the library in one paragraph.
✓ One topic per paragraph; start a new one for the library.
✗ I ride my bicycle to there.
✓ I ride my bicycle there. (No to before there.)
✗ My favourite place are the park.
✓ My favourite place is the park. (One place takes is.)
✗ Sentences without details.
✓ Add tall trees, a small pond — real pictures in words.
✗ Sometimes at the end in small letters.
✓ Sometimes starts the sentence with a capital: Sometimes I play football.

7Quick check Quick check

Q1What is my favourite place?

Q2What is in the park?

Q3When do I ride my bicycle there?

Q4What do details do?

Q5How many topics go in one paragraph?

8Recap Recap

  • Topic sentence first: My favourite place is ...
  • Details make it fun: looks + activities.
  • Say how often: every Saturday, sometimes.
  • One topic per paragraph.
  • Check spelling and grammar when done.

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