Nouns 名词

基础

Nouns 名词

适合:小二英国语文 · 单元:基础文法 · 建议学习路径第 5/18 课

学完呢课,你会识:
  • 名词四类:人、地方、动物、事物。
  • many 后面用众数:many trees, many books。
  • a、e、i、o、u 开头用 an:an apple。
文体:Grammar有声朗读

文体小知识:Learn basic grammar.

作者

英国语文English Language

§课文原文 Passage

1Ken rides the bus to school with his mother. Mother says, "Look out of the window." Ken sees a school, a park and a big ferry. He sees a boy, a dog and many trees too. The ferry goes to the other island.

2Mother says, "School and park are places." "Boy and dog are people and animals." "Trees and the ferry are things." "Their names are all called nouns." Ken listens carefully and nods his head.

3At school, Ken writes cat, book and school in his notebook. Then he plays a noun game with his friends. They name people, places and things on the playground. Now he can find nouns everywhere he goes. Learning nouns is fun!

§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation

Ken rides the bus to school with his mother.

Ken 同妈妈搭巴士上学。

Mother says, "Look out of the window."

妈妈说:「看看窗外。」

Ken sees a school, a park and a big ferry.

Ken 见到一所学校、一个公园同一艘大渡轮。

He sees a boy, a dog and many trees too.

他还见到一个男孩、一只狗同好多树。

The ferry goes to the other island.

那艘渡轮正开往另一个岛。

Mother says, "School and park are places."

妈妈说:「School 同 park 是地方。」

"Boy and dog are people and animals."

「Boy 是人,dog 是动物。」

"Trees and the ferry are things."

「Trees 同渡轮是物件。」

"Their names are all called nouns."

「他们的名称都叫做名词。」

Ken listens carefully and nods his head.

Ken 用心听,点了点头。

At school, Ken writes cat, book and school in his notebook.

在学校,Ken 把 cat、book 同 school 写在笔记簿上。

Then he plays a noun game with his friends.

接著他和朋友玩名词游戏。

They name people, places and things on the playground.

他们在操场上说出人、地方同物件的名称。

Now he can find nouns everywhere he goes.

现在他无论走到哪里都能找到名词。

Learning nouns is fun!

学名词真好玩!

1重点摘要 Summary

Nouns 名词

2生字卡 Vocabulary

n
noun名词

人、地方、动物或事物的名称。

b
bus巴士

载很多乘客的大车。

s
school学校

上学读书的地方。

p
park公园

有树有草、可以玩的地方。

f
ferry渡轮

载人过海的船。

b
boy男孩

一个男仔。

d
dog狗

会汪汪叫的动物。

t
tree树

有干有叶的高大植物。

n
notebook笔记簿

写字做笔记的簿。

3逐步讲解 Steps

  1. 名词复习举个例子:名词是人、地方、动物或事物的名字。小一学过 girl, school, desk,小二再加上 boy, dog, ferry(渡轮)。判断一个字是不是名词,可以问自己:它是一个人、一个地方或一件东西的名称吗?如果是,它就是名词。
  2. 第一段:巴士窗外举个例子:Ken 坐巴士时,妈妈请他 Look out of the window(看看窗外)。他看见 a school, a park, a big ferry,还有 a boy, a dog 和 many trees。短短一段就藏了这么多名词,阅读时可以一边读一边用笔把它们圈出来。
  3. 四类分好举个例子:把名词分入四个篮子:地方栏 school, park;人物栏 boy, Ken, mother;动物栏 dog;事物栏 tree, ferry, bus。分类时先问它代表什么,再放进对应的篮子;四个篮分得清楚,名词的概念就巩固了。
  4. 第二段:妈妈讲解举个例子:妈妈总结说:School and park are places. Boy and dog are people and animals. Their names are all called nouns.(这些名称都叫做名词)。用英语下定义是本课的重点句式,读熟之后可以套用它来解释任何名词。
  5. 第三段:写下来玩游戏举个例子:Ken 把 cat, book, school 写在 notebook(笔记本)上,之后和朋友在 playground(游乐场)玩 noun game:指向任何东西就说出它的英文名。游戏化学习最有效,在家里也可以和爸妈玩同样的游戏,一边指一边说。
  6. a、an 和 many举个例子:单数名词前用 a 或 an:a school, a ferry;字以 a, e, i, o, u 开头时用 an,例如 an apple。多于一个时用 many 加众数:many trees(许多树)。口诀:元音开头用 an,其余用 a,很多东西就用 many。
  7. 句式练习举个例子:I can see a ferry.(我看见一艘渡轮)以及 I can see many trees.(我看见许多树)。望著窗外,看见什么就说什么,每句都用 I can see 开头,说出来的全是名词练习;坚持一星期,就会发现明显进步。

5例题示范 Example

巴士窗外名词分类:把 Ken 看见的东西逐一放入四个篮子,再用 a 和 an 检查一次。

  1. 重读第一段,把所有名词圈出来;圈之前先问自己:这是人、地方、动物还是事物?
  2. 地方篮:school, park,都是可以到达的地点。
  3. 人物篮:boy, Ken, mother,留意人名 Ken 也是名词。
  4. 动物篮:dog;事物篮:tree, ferry, bus,ferry 是渡轮,属于事物。
  5. 检查 a 与 an:a school、a ferry 用 a;an apple 以元音开头,所以用 an。
  6. 每个篮说一句 I can see ... 的句子,例如 I can see a ferry.
  7. 最后把四个篮的内容合起来复述一次,检查有没有漏掉的名词。
  8. 答案:地方:school, park;人:boy, Ken, mother;动物:dog;事物:tree, ferry, bus。

6常见错误 Mistakes

✗ I can see many tree.
✓ I can see many trees.(many 后用众数)
✗ a apple
✓ an apple(a、e、i、o、u 开头用 an)
✗ Dog is animal.
✓ A dog is an animal.(可数单数要加 a/an)
✗ i take the star ferry.
✓ Star Ferry 要大楷:I take the Star Ferry.(专有名词开头大楷)
✗ 「yellow」是名词
✓ yellow 是形容词;名词是东西的名,例如 banana。

75 题快测 Quick check

Q1哪个是名词:yellow、ferry 定 run?

Q2Ken 在巴士窗外见到什么大船?

Q3many 后面的名词要怎样?

Q4填 a 或 an:___ school、___ apple

Q5Ken 在操场玩什么游戏?

8重点回顾 Recap

  • 名词四类:人、地方、动物、事物。
  • many 后面用众数:many trees, many books。
  • a、e、i、o、u 开头用 an:an apple。
  • 专有名词开头大楷:Star Ferry, Hong Kong。
  • 坐车搭船都玩「指向讲」,名词越讲越多。

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