Travel and Transport 旅行與交通
基礎交通和旅行詞彙。
- 交通字:journey 車程 · departure 開出 · arrival 到達 · platform 月台 · route 路線
- 延誤講法:The train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem.
- 搭車流程:buy tickets online → check the departure board → find your platform
文體小知識:Travel words from ticket to arrival.
§課文原文 Passage
1Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train, and the whole journey took only fifty minutes. We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so there was no need to queue at the station. At West Kowloon Station, we checked the departure board and found our platform easily. Unfortunately, an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. Some passengers complained loudly, but others simply sat down and chatted.
2When the train finally arrived, everyone got on quickly and found their seats. The route passed through long tunnels and green fields, and I took many photos of the countryside. The train travelled so smoothly that my little sister fell asleep in her seat. I watched the map on the screen and counted the stations that we passed. A friendly passenger sitting next to us shared his snacks and told us that he had visited Guangzhou many times. He said the city's food was amazing.
3Our arrival time was eleven forty-five, so we still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing. We visited a famous temple, ate dim sum by the river and bought presents for my grandparents. On the return trip, I kept the ticket in my wallet as a souvenir. This journey taught me that travelling by train is both fast and comfortable. Perhaps next time we will take a plane and compare the two.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train, and the whole journey took only fifty minutes.
上個月,我們一家人乘高鐵到廣州旅行,整段旅程只花了五十分鐘。
We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so there was no need to queue at the station.
我們在出發前一星期於網上買了車票,所以不用在車站排隊。
At West Kowloon Station, we checked the departure board and found our platform easily.
在西九龍站,我們查看了出發顯示板,很快就找到月台。
Unfortunately, an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem.
不幸的是,廣播說我們的列車因為信號問題延誤了十五分鐘。
Some passengers complained loudly, but others simply sat down and chatted.
有些乘客大聲抱怨,但其他人只是坐下來聊天。
When the train finally arrived, everyone got on quickly and found their seats.
列車終於到達時,大家都迅速上車,找到自己的座位。
The route passed through long tunnels and green fields, and I took many photos of the countryside.
路線穿過長長的隧道和綠色的田野,我拍了很多郊外的照片。
The train travelled so smoothly that my little sister fell asleep in her seat.
列車行駛得非常平穩,連我妹妹也在座位上睡著了。
I watched the map on the screen and counted the stations that we passed.
我看著屏幕上的地圖,數著我們經過的車站。
A friendly passenger sitting next to us shared his snacks and told us that he had visited Guangzhou many times.
坐在我們旁邊的一位友善乘客請我們吃零食,還說他去過廣州很多次。
He said the city's food was amazing.
他說這個城市的美食非常棒。
Our arrival time was eleven forty-five, so we still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing.
我們的到達時間是十一時四十五分,所以還有一整個下午觀光。
We visited a famous temple, ate dim sum by the river and bought presents for my grandparents.
我們參觀了一座著名的寺廟,在河邊吃了點心,還買了禮物給祖父母。
On the return trip, I kept the ticket in my wallet as a souvenir.
回程時,我把車票留在錢包裡作紀念。
This journey taught me that travelling by train is both fast and comfortable.
這次旅程讓我明白,乘火車旅行既快捷又舒適。
Perhaps next time we will take a plane and compare the two.
下次也許我們會乘飛機,比較一下兩者。
1重點摘要 Summary
交通和旅行詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
由出發點到目的地的整個過程,不論長短。
離開起點的時間或動作,例:departure time 出發時間。
抵達目的地,例:arrival time 到達時間。
乘搭交通工具或進場的憑證,分單程、來回。
火車站乘客候車同上車的地方,例:Platform 1。
比預定時間遲,例:The train is delayed。
搭車、搭船或搭飛機的人。
由 A 到 B 行經的路徑,例:bus route。
3逐步講解 Steps
- Before leaving課文例子:We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so there was no need to queue. 到站 check 埋兩樣:the departure board 和 our platform(月台)。
- During journey聽廣播:an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. 車上觀察:I watched the map on the screen and counted the stations.
- On arrivalOur arrival time was eleven forty-five, so we went sightseeing、ate dim sum、bought presents. 戰利品:I kept the ticket in my wallet as a souvenir.
- 交通字journey 車程 · departure 出發 · arrival 到達 · route 路線 · platform 月台 · passenger 乘客。舉個例子:The whole journey took only fifty minutes.
- 講延誤delayed by + 時間:The train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. 其他乘客反應:Some complained loudly, but others simply sat down and chatted.
- 過去式記述記述交通經歷用 past simple:travelled、bought、took photos、fell asleep。舉個例子:The train travelled so smoothly that my little sister fell asleep.
- 總結句式行程收結句:This journey taught me that travelling by train is both fast and comfortable. 下次比較:Perhaps next time we will take a plane and compare the two.
5例題示範 Example
根據課文,用過去式寫五句記述一次乘搭交通工具的經歷:去邊、怎樣買飛、有什麼插曲、車上發生什麼事、幾點到。
- 第一步:開頭講時間和目的地——Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train.
- 第二步:講怎樣準備——We bought our tickets online one week before the trip.
- 第三步:寫一個小插曲——An announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes.
- 第四步:寫車上發生的事——A friendly passenger shared his snacks and told us about the city's food.
- 第五步:講到達和感受——We arrived at eleven forty-five, so we still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing.
- 答案:Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train, and the journey took only fifty minutes. We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so we did not need to queue at the station. At West Kowloon Station, an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. When we finally got on, a friendly passenger shared his snacks with us and told us about the city's amazing food. We arrived at eleven forty-five and still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1What is a journey?
Q2What is departure?
Q3What is arrival?
Q4What is a platform?
Q5What does delayed mean?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 交通字:journey 車程 · departure 開出 · arrival 到達 · platform 月台 · route 路線
- 延誤講法:The train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem.
- 搭車流程:buy tickets online → check the departure board → find your platform
- 課文例子:高鐵去廣州只需 fifty minutes;用過的車票可以留做 souvenir 紀念
- 記述交通經歷用 past simple:travelled、bought、arrived