Health and Body 健康與身體
基礎健康和身體詞彙。
- 病徵字：fever 發燒 · headache 頭痛 · symptom 症狀 · injury 創傷
- 看醫生流程：measure my temperature 量體溫 → examine 檢查 → give medicine 開藥
- 服藥講法：Take the medicine three times a day 一日三次
文體小知識：Say how you feel when you are sick.
§課文原文 Passage
1Last Wednesday, I woke up with a high fever and a terrible headache. My mother touched my forehead, saw that my symptoms were serious, and took me to the clinic near our home. The nurse measured my temperature and wrote down my details on a card. Then the doctor examined me carefully and asked about my other symptoms. “You have the flu, not a sports injury, so don't worry,” he said with a smile.
2He gave me some medicine and told me to rest for two days. At home, I drank warm water, slept a lot and stayed away from my phone. My mother cooked light meals for me, and my sister brought me her favourite comics to cheer me up. I followed the doctor's advice and took the medicine three times a day. Although I felt bored, I knew that rest was the fastest way to get well. On Thursday, my fever finally dropped.
3By Friday, I felt much better and returned to school. My classmates asked about my health, and I told them how the nurse and doctor had helped me. This experience taught me to take better care of my body. I now wash my hands more often, eat more fruit and go to bed earlier. I promised my mother that I would not hide any symptom again, and I would see a doctor whenever I feel unwell.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Last Wednesday, I woke up with a high fever and a terrible headache.
上星期三，我醒來時發高燒，頭痛得非常厲害。
My mother touched my forehead, saw that my symptoms were serious, and took me to the clinic near our home.
媽媽摸摸我的額頭，發現我的病徵很嚴重，就帶我到附近的診所。
The nurse measured my temperature and wrote down my details on a card.
護士替我量體溫，並把我的資料寫在卡上。
Then the doctor examined me carefully and asked about my other symptoms.
然後醫生仔細替我檢查，還問我還有沒有其他病徵。
“You have the flu, not a sports injury, so don't worry,” he said with a smile.
「你患的是流感，不是運動受傷，所以不用擔心。」他微笑著說。
He gave me some medicine and told me to rest for two days.
他給了我一些藥，吩咐我休息兩天。
At home, I drank warm water, slept a lot and stayed away from my phone.
在家裡，我喝暖水、多睡覺，還遠離手機。
My mother cooked light meals for me, and my sister brought me her favourite comics to cheer me up.
媽媽為我煮了清淡的飯菜，妹妹拿來她最喜歡的漫畫逗我開心。
I followed the doctor's advice and took the medicine three times a day.
我聽從醫生的建議，每天服藥三次。
Although I felt bored, I knew that rest was the fastest way to get well.
雖然我覺得很悶，但我知道休息是最快康復的方法。
On Thursday, my fever finally dropped.
到了星期四，我的燒終於退了。
By Friday, I felt much better and returned to school.
到星期五，我已經好多了，可以回學校上課。
My classmates asked about my health, and I told them how the nurse and doctor had helped me.
同學們問候我的身體，我把護士和醫生怎樣幫助我告訴了他們。
This experience taught me to take better care of my body.
這次經歷教我要好好照顧自己的身體。
I now wash my hands more often, eat more fruit and go to bed earlier.
我現在更常洗手、多吃水果，也更早睡覺。
I promised my mother that I would not hide any symptom again, and I would see a doctor whenever I feel unwell.
我答應媽媽不會再隱瞞任何病徵，而且身體不舒服就會去看醫生。
1重點摘要 Summary
健康和身體詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
體溫高過正常，通常因為生病，例：have a fever。
頭部疼痛，例：I have a headache。
醫治疾病的物質，例：take medicine。
放下工作，令身體恢復，例：have a rest。
疾病顯現的現象，例：cough, fever。
專門醫治疾病的專業人員。
在醫院照顧病人、協助醫生。
意外造成的傷，例：knee injury。
3逐步講解 Steps
- Check symptoms覺得不舒服先講病徵：I woke up with a high fever and a terrible headache. 媽媽摸額頭：My mother touched my forehead and saw that my symptoms were serious.
- See doctor課文流程：The nurse measured my temperature → The doctor examined me carefully → He gave me some medicine. 診斷：'You have the flu, not a sports injury.'
- Rest課文配方：drank warm water、slept a lot、stayed away from my phone——rest was the fastest way to get well.病假回校要交代：The doctor told me to rest for two more days——醫生囑咐句式課文作文都常用。
- 病徵字fever 發燒 · headache 頭痛 · symptom 症狀 · injury 受傷。舉個例子：I have a high fever and a terrible headache.病徵要配形容詞：a high fever（高燒）· a terrible headache（劇烈頭痛）——high／terrible 是固定配搭。
- 醫護人物doctor 醫生 · nurse 護士：The nurse measured my temperature and wrote down my details on a card.診所流程一條龍：see the doctor → have my temperature taken → get some medicine——順序背熟，作文寫求醫即刻有骨架。
- 服藥指示用 take medicine（不是 eat）：I took the medicine three times a day.——一日三次。服藥仲有講明次數：after meals 飯後 · before bed 睡前——take 的時間都屬於指示一部分。
- 描述好轉用時間線講進展：On Thursday, my fever finally dropped. By Friday, I felt much better and returned to school.
- 學到什麼教訓句式：This experience taught me to take better care of my body. I now wash my hands more often, eat more fruit and go to bed earlier.
5例題示範 Example
根據課文，用英文向醫生描述病徵：講清楚你有什麼症狀、什麼時候開始、你會點跟進醫生的建議。
- 第一步：講症狀——I have a high fever and a terrible headache.
- 第二步：講什麼時候開始——The symptoms started yesterday morning.
- 第三步：描述檢查過程——The nurse measured my temperature, and the doctor examined me carefully.
- 第四步：問治療方法——How often should I take the medicine?
- 第五步：講你會怎麼做——I will rest for two days, drink warm water and sleep early.
- 答案：Doctor, I have a high fever and a terrible headache, and the symptoms started yesterday morning. My mother touched my forehead and brought me to the clinic straight away. The nurse measured my temperature, and you examined me carefully — thank you. Could you tell me how often I should take the medicine? I will rest for two days, drink warm water, eat light meals and go to bed early. I promise I will not hide any symptom again, and I will see a doctor whenever I feel unwell.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1What is a fever?
Q2What do you take when sick?
Q3Who treats you?
Q4What is a symptom?
Q5What helps recovery?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 病徵字：fever 發燒 · headache 頭痛 · symptom 症狀 · injury 創傷
- 看醫生流程：measure my temperature 量體溫 → examine 檢查 → give medicine 開藥
- 服藥講法：Take the medicine three times a day 一日三次
- 康復貼士（課文）：rest 是最快的藥——drink warm water、sleep a lot、eat light meals
- 課文教訓：不要隱瞞症狀——see a doctor whenever you feel unwell