Travel and Transport 旅行与交通
基础交通和旅行词汇。
- 交通字:journey 车程 · departure 开出 · arrival 到达 · platform 月台 · route 路线
- 延误讲法:The train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem.
- 搭车流程:buy tickets online → check the departure board → find your platform
文体小知识:Travel words from ticket to arrival.
§课文原文 Passage
1Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train, and the whole journey took only fifty minutes. We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so there was no need to queue at the station. At West Kowloon Station, we checked the departure board and found our platform easily. Unfortunately, an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. Some passengers complained loudly, but others simply sat down and chatted.
2When the train finally arrived, everyone got on quickly and found their seats. The route passed through long tunnels and green fields, and I took many photos of the countryside. The train travelled so smoothly that my little sister fell asleep in her seat. I watched the map on the screen and counted the stations that we passed. A friendly passenger sitting next to us shared his snacks and told us that he had visited Guangzhou many times. He said the city's food was amazing.
3Our arrival time was eleven forty-five, so we still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing. We visited a famous temple, ate dim sum by the river and bought presents for my grandparents. On the return trip, I kept the ticket in my wallet as a souvenir. This journey taught me that travelling by train is both fast and comfortable. Perhaps next time we will take a plane and compare the two.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train, and the whole journey took only fifty minutes.
上个月,我们一家人乘高铁到广州旅行,整段旅程只花了五十分钟。
We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so there was no need to queue at the station.
我们在出发前一星期于网上买了车票,所以不用在车站排队。
At West Kowloon Station, we checked the departure board and found our platform easily.
在西九龙站,我们查看了出发显示板,很快就找到月台。
Unfortunately, an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem.
不幸的是,广播说我们的列车因为信号问题延误了十五分钟。
Some passengers complained loudly, but others simply sat down and chatted.
有些乘客大声抱怨,但其他人只是坐下来聊天。
When the train finally arrived, everyone got on quickly and found their seats.
列车终于到达时,大家都迅速上车,找到自己的座位。
The route passed through long tunnels and green fields, and I took many photos of the countryside.
路线穿过长长的隧道和绿色的田野,我拍了很多郊外的照片。
The train travelled so smoothly that my little sister fell asleep in her seat.
列车行驶得非常平稳,连我妹妹也在座位上睡著了。
I watched the map on the screen and counted the stations that we passed.
我看著屏幕上的地图,数著我们经过的车站。
A friendly passenger sitting next to us shared his snacks and told us that he had visited Guangzhou many times.
坐在我们旁边的一位友善乘客请我们吃零食,还说他去过广州很多次。
He said the city's food was amazing.
他说这个城市的美食非常棒。
Our arrival time was eleven forty-five, so we still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing.
我们的到达时间是十一时四十五分,所以还有一整个下午观光。
We visited a famous temple, ate dim sum by the river and bought presents for my grandparents.
我们参观了一座著名的寺庙,在河边吃了点心,还买了礼物给祖父母。
On the return trip, I kept the ticket in my wallet as a souvenir.
回程时,我把车票留在钱包里作纪念。
This journey taught me that travelling by train is both fast and comfortable.
这次旅程让我明白,乘火车旅行既快捷又舒适。
Perhaps next time we will take a plane and compare the two.
下次也许我们会乘飞机,比较一下两者。
1重点摘要 Summary
交通和旅行词汇。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
由出发点到目的地的整个过程,不论长短。
离开起点的时间或动作,例:departure time 出发时间。
抵达目的地,例:arrival time 到达时间。
乘搭交通工具或进场的凭证,分单程、来回。
火车站乘客候车同上车的地方,例:Platform 1。
比预定时间迟,例:The train is delayed。
搭车、搭船或搭飞机的人。
由 A 到 B 行经的路径,例:bus route。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- Before leaving课文例子:We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so there was no need to queue. 到站 check 埋两样:the departure board 和 our platform(月台)。
- During journey听广播:an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. 车上观察:I watched the map on the screen and counted the stations.
- On arrivalOur arrival time was eleven forty-five, so we went sightseeing、ate dim sum、bought presents. 战利品:I kept the ticket in my wallet as a souvenir.
- 交通字journey 车程 · departure 出发 · arrival 到达 · route 路线 · platform 月台 · passenger 乘客。举个例子:The whole journey took only fifty minutes.
- 讲延误delayed by + 时间:The train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. 其他乘客反应:Some complained loudly, but others simply sat down and chatted.
- 过去式记述记述交通经历用 past simple:travelled、bought、took photos、fell asleep。举个例子:The train travelled so smoothly that my little sister fell asleep.
- 总结句式行程收结句:This journey taught me that travelling by train is both fast and comfortable. 下次比较:Perhaps next time we will take a plane and compare the two.
5例题示范 Example
根据课文,用过去式写五句记述一次乘搭交通工具的经历:去边、怎样买飞、有什么插曲、车上发生什么事、几点到。
- 第一步:开头讲时间和目的地——Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train.
- 第二步:讲怎样准备——We bought our tickets online one week before the trip.
- 第三步:写一个小插曲——An announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes.
- 第四步:写车上发生的事——A friendly passenger shared his snacks and told us about the city's food.
- 第五步:讲到达和感受——We arrived at eleven forty-five, so we still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing.
- 答案:Last month, my family travelled to Guangzhou by high-speed train, and the journey took only fifty minutes. We bought our tickets online one week before the trip, so we did not need to queue at the station. At West Kowloon Station, an announcement said our train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem. When we finally got on, a friendly passenger shared his snacks with us and told us about the city's amazing food. We arrived at eleven forty-five and still had a whole afternoon for sightseeing.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1What is a journey?
Q2What is departure?
Q3What is arrival?
Q4What is a platform?
Q5What does delayed mean?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 交通字:journey 车程 · departure 开出 · arrival 到达 · platform 月台 · route 路线
- 延误讲法:The train was delayed by fifteen minutes because of a signal problem.
- 搭车流程:buy tickets online → check the departure board → find your platform
- 课文例子:高铁去广州只需 fifty minutes;用过的车票可以留做 souvenir 纪念
- 记述交通经历用 past simple:travelled、bought、arrived