Group Discussions 小组讨论

基础

小组讨论。

适合:中二英国语文 · 单元:说话与聆听 · 建议学习路径第 19/21 课

学完呢课,你会识:
  • 表达意见:In my opinion… · I suggest… · I believe…
  • 部分同意:I agree that…, but…——先认同再补充
  • 有礼打断:May I interrupt for a moment?
文体:Speaking有声朗读

文体小知识:Agree, disagree, but always politely.

作者

英国语文English Language

§课文原文 Passage

1Amy: Good morning, everyone. Let's begin our discussion about the class outing. Ken, what is your opinion?
Ken: In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing.
Wendy: I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.
Kelly: May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead.
Amy: Good point, Kelly. What about the price?
Kelly: We can apply for a student discount, I believe.

2Amy: Let's hear more opinions. Wendy, do you agree with Kelly?
Wendy: I partly disagree. Ocean Park is popular, but we went there last year.
Ken: Kelly, how much is the discount?
Kelly: If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each.
Ken: That is reasonable. I change my mind and agree with Kelly.
Amy: Good turn-taking, everyone. Any other suggestions?
Wendy: I suggest we compare the costs of both plans before we vote.

3Amy: We are almost out of time, so let's summarise. Kelly, please give us the main points.
Kelly: To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday.
Ken: I will ask Miss Chan about the group discount tomorrow.
Amy: Wonderful. Then we will vote next Monday. Thank you for your opinions, everyone.
Ken: Thank you, Amy. That was a useful discussion.

§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation

Amy: Good morning, everyone.

Amy:各位早晨。

Let's begin our discussion about the class outing.

我们开始讨论班级旅行的目的地吧。

Ken, what is your opinion?

Ken,你的意见如何?

Ken: In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing.

Ken:我认为我们应该去龙脊远足,因为不用花钱。

Wendy: I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.

Wendy:我同意远足便宜,但有些同学可能会觉得太累。

Kelly: May I interrupt for a moment?

Kelly:我可以插一句吗?

I suggest Ocean Park instead.

我建议改去海洋公园。

Amy: Good point, Kelly.

Amy:好主意,Kelly。

What about the price?

价钱方面怎样?

Kelly: We can apply for a student discount, I believe.

Kelly:我想我们可以申请学生优惠。

Amy: Let's hear more opinions.

Amy:让我们听听更多意见。

Wendy, do you agree with Kelly?

Wendy,你同意 Kelly 吗?

Wendy: I partly disagree.

Wendy:我部分不同意。

Ocean Park is popular, but we went there last year.

海洋公园很受欢迎,但我们去年已经去过了。

Ken: Kelly, how much is the discount?

Ken:Kelly,折扣是多少?

Kelly: If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each.

Kelly:如果我们有三十人,每张票大约一百元。

Ken: That is reasonable.

Ken:那很合理。

I change my mind and agree with Kelly.

我改变主意,同意 Kelly。

Amy: Good turn-taking, everyone.

Amy:大家轮流发言得很好。

Any other suggestions?

还有其他建议吗?

Wendy: I suggest we compare the costs of both plans before we vote.

Wendy:我建议投票前先比较两个计划的费用。

Amy: We are almost out of time, so let's summarise.

Amy:时间差不多了,我们来总结吧。

Kelly, please give us the main points.

Kelly,请说出要点。

Kelly: To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday.

Kelly:总结来说,多数人倾向海洋公园,但我们要在星期五前查清价钱。

Ken: I will ask Miss Chan about the group discount tomorrow.

Ken:我明天会问陈老师团体优惠的事。

Amy: Wonderful.

Amy:太好了。

Then we will vote next Monday.

那我们下星期一投票。

Thank you for your opinions, everyone.

谢谢大家的意见。

Ken: Thank you, Amy.

Ken:谢谢你,Amy。

That was a useful discussion.

这是一次很有用的讨论。

1重点摘要 Summary

小组讨论。

2生字卡 Vocabulary

D
Discussion讨论

Talk in group。

A
Agree同意

I agree。

D
Disagree不同意

I disagree。

S
Suggest建议

I suggest。

O
Opinion意见

My view。

I
Interrupt打断

Cut in。

T
Turn-taking轮流

Speak in turn。

S
Summarise总结

Wrap up。

3逐步讲解 Steps

  1. Open考点:小组讨论开言考查能否清晰表达个人意见,第一轮发言的结构完整度直接影响考官印象。方法:采用 In my opinion 加立场加原因的句式,一次过交代观点与理据,意见才立得住。例如:课文 Ken 说 In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing,建议、地点与理由一句齐备,干净俐落。易错处:考生常只抛出结论而不讲原因,或以 I think so 含糊带过;讨论首轮发言宜具体,说明建议内容与支持理由,为后续讨论铺路。
  2. Discuss考点:讨论的核心能力是回应他人,包括有条件的同意与有理由的反对,互动质素是评分主轴。方法:用 I agree that..., but... 表达部分同意,用 I partly disagree 带出异议,且异议必须附上原因。例如:Wendy 先说 I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring,承认便宜但指出辛苦;她又说 I partly disagree. Ocean Park is popular, but we went there last year,以旧经验为据。易错处:考生常生硬地说 I don't agree,伤害讨论气氛;先认同后补充,反对也不失礼。
  3. Summarise考点:总结是讨论的收束环节,能够主动总结并归纳全组意见者,往往取得较高的整体评级。方法:留意时间提示,主动提出总结,并按多数意见与待办事项两部分归纳,附上时限。例如:Amy 说 We are almost out of time, so let's summarise,Kelly 以 To sum up 开头,总结 most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday,共识与跟进并列。易错处:考生常只重复自己的意见而非全组共识;总结必须涵盖各方要点,并列出下一步行动与期限。
  4. 主持开场考点:担任主持是讨论的高阶角色,考查开场点题、分配发言与控时的能力,敢于承担者容易突围。方法:开场先向大家问好,说明讨论主题,然后点名邀请首位发言者,程序一步不漏。例如:Amy 说 Good morning, everyone. Let's begin our discussion about the class outing. Ken, what is your opinion? 一句说明主题,一句邀请发言,开场完整。易错处:考生常忘记说明主题便直接进入讨论,或只顾自己发言而忽略邀请他人;主持的职责是令每位成员都有机会说话,而非个人表演。
  5. 部分同意考点:礼貌地表达异议是讨论评分的重要准则,句式运用是否得体直接影响沟通能力一项的分数。方法:采用 I agree that..., but... 的让步句式,先肯定对方合理的部分,再补充自己的保留,两面兼顾。例如:Wendy 说 I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring,先认同行程便宜,再提出体力问题,反对而不伤和气,示范教科书式的部分同意。易错处:考生常把 but 之后的内容说得过重,变成全盘否定;让步句式的重点在平衡,肯定与保留都要具体。
  6. 有礼打断考点:讨论中插话的礼仪常被考核,能否有礼打断反映沟通修养与对他人的尊重,属细节但影响评级。方法:插话前先征求同意,用 May I interrupt for a moment? 开场,获得允许后才提出自己的建议。例如:Kelly 说 May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead,先请示后发言,主持随即回应 Good point, Kelly,可见有礼的插话反而受到欢迎。易错处:考生常直接抢话,或只说一声 sorry 便开讲;完整程序是请示、发言、感谢三步,急于表达反而失分。
  7. 追问细节考点:讨论的深度在于能否追问具体细节,以资料说话是高阶技巧,也是把讨论从空谈推向决议的关键。方法:就对方的提议追问数据,并以条件句把数据换算成实际结果。例如:Ken 追问 Kelly, how much is the discount?,Kelly 以 If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each 回应,把折扣换算为每人实价,讨论立即具体可行。易错处:考生常停留在 cheap、interesting 一类空泛形容词,没有数字支撑;紧记追问 how much、how many、when,令建议落地。
  8. 改变立场考点:讨论评分看互动质素,能因合理论据而调整立场是加分行为,反映对事不对人的理性态度。方法:改变意见时明确宣布,先肯定对方论据合理,再说明自己的新立场,态度大方。例如:Ken 听过折扣价钱的推算后说 That is reasonable. I change my mind and agree with Kelly,一句评价论据,一句宣布转变,程序清晰得体。易错处:考生常以为改主意等于辩论落败,死守原位不肯松口;其实考评欣赏的是理性讨论,承认合理观点正是成熟表现,转变时讲明即可,无须掩饰。

5例题示范 Example

根据课文的小组讨论,示范怎样有礼地表达意见、提出异议和总结——题目:班旅行去边好?

  1. 第一步:表达意见——In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing.
  2. 第二步:部分同意部分不同意——I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.
  3. 第三步:有礼打断——May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead.
  4. 第四步:用资料说服——If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each.
  5. 第五步:总结——To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday.
  6. 答案:'In my opinion, we should go hiking because it costs nothing.' 'I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.' 'May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead — with thirty students we can get a group discount of about one hundred dollars each.' 'That is reasonable. I change my mind and agree with Kelly.' 'To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to compare the costs and check the price by Friday before we vote.'

6常见错误 Mistakes

✗ 自己讲不给人讲
✓ 轮流发言
✗ 只 agree
✓ 讲原因
✗ 不回应他人
✓ 回应别人观点
✗ 跑题
✓ keep to topic

75 题快测 Quick check

Q1What is agree?

Q2What is disagree?

Q3What is interrupt?

Q4What is turn-taking?

Q5What is summarise?

8重点回顾 Recap

  • 表达意见:In my opinion… · I suggest… · I believe…
  • 部分同意:I agree that…, but…——先认同再补充
  • 有礼打断:May I interrupt for a moment?
  • 改变立场好正常:I change my mind and agree with Kelly.
  • 总结句式:To sum up, most of us prefer… but we need to… by Friday.

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