Note Taking 记笔记
基础记笔记。
- 听大纲先行：speaker 会预告 key points——跟著它的结构记
- 只写 keyword 和数字：1 July · 31 August · four books · fifty words
- 自订缩写加速：bd = book · sum = summary
文体小知识：Write keywords, not sentences.
§课文原文 Passage
1Good afternoon, everyone. I am Miss Leung, the librarian, and today I am going to introduce our Summer Reading Scheme. Please listen carefully and take notes, because the details are important. The scheme starts on 1 July and ends on 31 August. Before I continue, let me give you the outline. There are three key points to remember: what to read, what to write and what you will get.
2First, you must read at least four books and write a short report on each one. Second, every report needs three keywords and a fifty-word summary; you may use abbreviations such as “bd” for “book” and “sum” for “summary” if that helps you write faster. Third, students who finish all four reports will get a certificate and a free bookmark. To organise your notes, draw a simple table with four rows: one for each book.
3Please take notes now, because I will not repeat the details. You can also find this outline on the library website, where you can review it any time. If you have questions, come to the library desk on Monday or Thursday after school. Last year, forty-two students completed the scheme, and many of them said the reports improved their writing. I look forward to seeing your name on the list. Finally, remember to review your notes within a day, because a quick review helps you remember much more.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Good afternoon, everyone.
各位午安。
I am Miss Leung, the librarian, and today I am going to introduce our Summer Reading Scheme.
我是图书馆主任梁老师，今天要介绍我们的暑期阅读计划。
Please listen carefully and take notes, because the details are important.
请专心聆听并做笔记，因为细节很重要。
The scheme starts on 1 July and ends on 31 August.
计划由七月一日开始，至八月三十一日结束。
Before I continue, let me give you the outline.
在继续之前，让我先给大家一个大纲。
There are three key points to remember: what to read, what to write and what you will get.
要记住三个重点：读甚么、写甚么，以及你会得到甚么。
First, you must read at least four books and write a short report on each one.
第一，你至少要读四本书，并为每本书写一份简短报告。
Second, every report needs three keywords and a fifty-word summary; you may use abbreviations such as “bd” for “book” and “sum” for “summary” if that helps you write faster.
第二，每份报告需要三个关键字和五十字摘要；如果写得更快，可以用缩写，例如以「bd」代表「book」，「sum」代表「summary」。
Third, students who finish all four reports will get a certificate and a free bookmark.
第三，完成四份报告的同学可获证书和免费书签。
To organise your notes, draw a simple table with four rows: one for each book.
整理笔记时，画一个有四行的简单表格：每本书一行。
Please take notes now, because I will not repeat the details.
现在请做笔记，因为我不会重复细节。
You can also find this outline on the library website, where you can review it any time.
你也可以在图书馆网站找到这份大纲，随时重温。
If you have questions, come to the library desk on Monday or Thursday after school.
如有问题，放学后逢星期一或四到图书馆服务台。
Last year, forty-two students completed the scheme, and many of them said the reports improved their writing.
去年有四十二位同学完成计划，其中很多人说报告提升了他们的写作能力。
I look forward to seeing your name on the list.
我期待在名单上看到你的名字。
Finally, remember to review your notes within a day, because a quick review helps you remember much more.
最后，记住要在一天内重温笔记，因为快速重温能帮你记得更多。
1重点摘要 Summary
记笔记。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Write down。
Important idea。
Important word。
e.g., etc。
Structure。
Use ears。
Arrange neatly。
Look again。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- Listen考点：听力笔记题最先考的是掌握说话者的整体结构，抓不住大纲，后面的小题便会散乱无章。方法：录音一开始，先留意总起句，听到 There are three key points to remember: what to read, what to write and what you will get 时，立即把三个要点抄成标题，之后逐项补充细节。例如：本课 Miss Leung 宣布暑期阅读计划，开场便预告三个重点，笔记按此分三区。易错处：考生常急于逐字抄写第一个细节，反而错过了预告结构的句子；应先写大纲再填内容，笔记才有条理。
- Write考点：一边听一边写的关键是速度，企图全句抄写必然追不上录音，这是笔记题失分的首要原因。方法：只记关键词 keyword 与数字，省去冠词、介词和动词变化。例如：听到日期与数量时，直接写 1 July、31 August、four books、fifty words，不必写成完整句子，速度立刻加快。易错处：考生常把数字写了却漏掉单位，例如只写 4 而忘记 books，事后覆核时自己也看不懂；缩写与符号必须自己能还原，写完立即检查一遍。
- Review考点：笔记的价值在于复习，这也是听力理解题常问的建议类资讯。方法：记住录音中的明确指示，听后一日之内重温笔记一次。例如：Miss Leung 说 review your notes within a day, because a quick review helps you remember much more，即建议学生尽快复习，因为及时重温有助牢记内容。易错处：不少考生以为笔记写完便完成任务，忽略 after 与 within a day 一类时间限制，答题时漏写「一天之内」这个关键条件而失分；凡时间指示都要一字不漏记下。
- outline 先行考点：说话者往往会预告结构，这是听力卷送分线索，放过十分可惜。方法：听到 let me give you the outline 一类讯号句时，立即准备分段记录，之后按 First、Second、Third 的顺序归档资料。例如：Miss Leung 预告三个重点之后，录音便逐一展开各项内容，预告与展开一一对应。易错处：考生常忽略讯号句，把所有资料混杂记在一起，日后答题时无法对应题目位置；养成听到讯号即分段转行的习惯，笔记自然整齐，答题查找亦快。
- 缩写考点：记录速度不足是听力笔记的主要障碍，缩写技巧正好化解，而录音往往亲自示范容许的做法。方法：为常用字自订简短代号，并全场保持一致。例如：录音明言 you may use abbreviations such as 'bd' for 'book' and 'sum' for 'summary'，可见缩写是官方容许甚至鼓励的作法。易错处：考生有时自创缩写，事后却忘记意思，或在答案卷上直接使用阅卷员看不明白的代号；缩写只宜用于草稿笔记，撰写完整答案时仍须写出全字。
- 表格考点：资料项目多而平行时，表格是最稳妥的笔记格式，也是笔记题常见的评分要求。方法：先按说话者的建议画好框架，再逐格填入资料。例如：Miss Leung 教学生 draw a simple table with four rows: one for each book，即每本书占一行，行内再分书名、日期与报告要求等栏。易错处：考生常一边听一边画表，顾此失彼，听漏了正要填的内容；正确次序是在录音预告结构时先画框架，听到细节才填入，格式先行，资料入格，才不会漏项。
- 补充资讯考点：录音结尾的补充资讯往往正是题目所在，包括时间、地点与查询方法，绝不可因接近尾声而松懈。方法：全程保持专注直到最后一句，并把细节完整记下。例如：Miss Leung 说 If you have questions, come to the library desk on Monday or Thursday after school，星期与时段都必须记录，缺一便答不齐。易错处：录音同时警告 I will not repeat the details，即细节不会重复；考生若在最后几句松懈，便没有第二次机会，务必听到完场为止。
5例题示范 Example
根据 Miss Leung 的 Summer Reading Scheme 宣布，用笔记形式写下：日期、要读多少本书、报告要求、有什么奖励。
- 第一步：先听 outline——speaker 会预告三个 key points：what to read、what to write、what you will get.
- 第二步：捉日期数字——starts 1 July · ends 31 August.
- 第三步：捉要求——read at least four books + write a short report on each.
- 第四步：捉细节——每份报告要 three keywords + fifty-word summary；缩写 bd = book、sum = summary.
- 第五步：捉奖励和格式——certificate + free bookmark；画一个四行 table，每本书一行。
- 答案：笔记示例：Summer Reading Scheme — 17 to 318。Read ≥ 4 books；每本写 short report（3 keywords + 50-word summary；bd = book, sum = summary）。完成全部 = certificate + free bookmark。整理：画 4 行 table，每本一行；详细资料在 library website；问题去 library desk（Mon / Thu after school）。最后：review 你的 notes within a day——quick review helps you remember much more.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1What is a note?
Q2What is a keyword?
Q3What is an abbreviation?
Q4What is an outline?
Q5What is review?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 听大纲先行：speaker 会预告 key points——跟著它的结构记
- 只写 keyword 和数字：1 July · 31 August · four books · fifty words
- 自订缩写加速：bd = book · sum = summary
- 用表格整理：一行一本书——清晰不会乱
- 事后一日内 review——quick review helps you remember much more