Group Discussions 小組討論
基礎小組討論。
- 表達意見:In my opinion… · I suggest… · I believe…
- 部分同意:I agree that…, but…——先認同再補充
- 有禮打斷:May I interrupt for a moment?
文體小知識:Agree, disagree, but always politely.
§課文原文 Passage
1Amy: Good morning, everyone. Let's begin our discussion about the class outing. Ken, what is your opinion?
Ken: In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing.
Wendy: I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.
Kelly: May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead.
Amy: Good point, Kelly. What about the price?
Kelly: We can apply for a student discount, I believe.
2Amy: Let's hear more opinions. Wendy, do you agree with Kelly?
Wendy: I partly disagree. Ocean Park is popular, but we went there last year.
Ken: Kelly, how much is the discount?
Kelly: If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each.
Ken: That is reasonable. I change my mind and agree with Kelly.
Amy: Good turn-taking, everyone. Any other suggestions?
Wendy: I suggest we compare the costs of both plans before we vote.
3Amy: We are almost out of time, so let's summarise. Kelly, please give us the main points.
Kelly: To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday.
Ken: I will ask Miss Chan about the group discount tomorrow.
Amy: Wonderful. Then we will vote next Monday. Thank you for your opinions, everyone.
Ken: Thank you, Amy. That was a useful discussion.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Amy: Good morning, everyone.
Amy:各位早晨。
Let's begin our discussion about the class outing.
我們開始討論班級旅行的目的地吧。
Ken, what is your opinion?
Ken,你的意見如何?
Ken: In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing.
Ken:我認為我們應該去龍脊遠足,因為不用花錢。
Wendy: I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.
Wendy:我同意遠足便宜,但有些同學可能會覺得太累。
Kelly: May I interrupt for a moment?
Kelly:我可以插一句嗎?
I suggest Ocean Park instead.
我建議改去海洋公園。
Amy: Good point, Kelly.
Amy:好主意,Kelly。
What about the price?
價錢方面怎樣?
Kelly: We can apply for a student discount, I believe.
Kelly:我想我們可以申請學生優惠。
Amy: Let's hear more opinions.
Amy:讓我們聽聽更多意見。
Wendy, do you agree with Kelly?
Wendy,你同意 Kelly 嗎?
Wendy: I partly disagree.
Wendy:我部分不同意。
Ocean Park is popular, but we went there last year.
海洋公園很受歡迎,但我們去年已經去過了。
Ken: Kelly, how much is the discount?
Ken:Kelly,折扣是多少?
Kelly: If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each.
Kelly:如果我們有三十人,每張票大約一百元。
Ken: That is reasonable.
Ken:那很合理。
I change my mind and agree with Kelly.
我改變主意,同意 Kelly。
Amy: Good turn-taking, everyone.
Amy:大家輪流發言得很好。
Any other suggestions?
還有其他建議嗎?
Wendy: I suggest we compare the costs of both plans before we vote.
Wendy:我建議投票前先比較兩個計劃的費用。
Amy: We are almost out of time, so let's summarise.
Amy:時間差不多了,我們來總結吧。
Kelly, please give us the main points.
Kelly,請說出要點。
Kelly: To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday.
Kelly:總結來說,多數人傾向海洋公園,但我們要在星期五前查清價錢。
Ken: I will ask Miss Chan about the group discount tomorrow.
Ken:我明天會問陳老師團體優惠的事。
Amy: Wonderful.
Amy:太好了。
Then we will vote next Monday.
那我們下星期一投票。
Thank you for your opinions, everyone.
謝謝大家的意見。
Ken: Thank you, Amy.
Ken:謝謝你,Amy。
That was a useful discussion.
這是一次很有用的討論。
1重點摘要 Summary
小組討論。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Talk in group。
I agree。
I disagree。
I suggest。
My view。
Cut in。
Speak in turn。
Wrap up。
3逐步講解 Steps
- Open考點:小組討論開言考查能否清晰表達個人意見,第一輪發言的結構完整度直接影響考官印象。方法:採用 In my opinion 加立場加原因的句式,一次過交代觀點與理據,意見才立得住。例如:課文 Ken 說 In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing,建議、地點與理由一句齊備,乾淨俐落。易錯處:考生常只拋出結論而不講原因,或以 I think so 含糊帶過;討論首輪發言宜具體,說明建議內容與支持理由,為後續討論鋪路。
- Discuss考點:討論的核心能力是回應他人,包括有條件的同意與有理由的反對,互動質素是評分主軸。方法:用 I agree that..., but... 表達部分同意,用 I partly disagree 帶出異議,且異議必須附上原因。例如:Wendy 先說 I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring,承認便宜但指出辛苦;她又說 I partly disagree. Ocean Park is popular, but we went there last year,以舊經驗為據。易錯處:考生常生硬地說 I don't agree,傷害討論氣氛;先認同後補充,反對也不失禮。
- Summarise考點:總結是討論的收束環節,能夠主動總結並歸納全組意見者,往往取得較高的整體評級。方法:留意時間提示,主動提出總結,並按多數意見與待辦事項兩部分歸納,附上時限。例如:Amy 說 We are almost out of time, so let's summarise,Kelly 以 To sum up 開頭,總結 most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday,共識與跟進並列。易錯處:考生常只重複自己的意見而非全組共識;總結必須涵蓋各方要點,並列出下一步行動與期限。
- 主持開場考點:擔任主持是討論的高階角色,考查開場點題、分配發言與控時的能力,敢於承擔者容易突圍。方法:開場先向大家問好,說明討論主題,然後點名邀請首位發言者,程序一步不漏。例如:Amy 說 Good morning, everyone. Let's begin our discussion about the class outing. Ken, what is your opinion? 一句說明主題,一句邀請發言,開場完整。易錯處:考生常忘記說明主題便直接進入討論,或只顧自己發言而忽略邀請他人;主持的職責是令每位成員都有機會說話,而非個人表演。
- 部分同意考點:禮貌地表達異議是討論評分的重要準則,句式運用是否得體直接影響溝通能力一項的分數。方法:採用 I agree that..., but... 的讓步句式,先肯定對方合理的部分,再補充自己的保留,兩面兼顧。例如:Wendy 說 I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring,先認同行程便宜,再提出體力問題,反對而不傷和氣,示範教科書式的部分同意。易錯處:考生常把 but 之後的內容說得過重,變成全盤否定;讓步句式的重點在平衡,肯定與保留都要具體。
- 有禮打斷考點:討論中插話的禮儀常被考核,能否有禮打斷反映溝通修養與對他人的尊重,屬細節但影響評級。方法:插話前先徵求同意,用 May I interrupt for a moment? 開場,獲得允許後才提出自己的建議。例如:Kelly 說 May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead,先請示後發言,主持隨即回應 Good point, Kelly,可見有禮的插話反而受到歡迎。易錯處:考生常直接搶話,或只說一聲 sorry 便開講;完整程序是請示、發言、感謝三步,急於表達反而失分。
- 追問細節考點:討論的深度在於能否追問具體細節,以資料說話是高階技巧,也是把討論從空談推向決議的關鍵。方法:就對方的提議追問數據,並以條件句把數據換算成實際結果。例如:Ken 追問 Kelly, how much is the discount?,Kelly 以 If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each 回應,把折扣換算為每人實價,討論立即具體可行。易錯處:考生常停留在 cheap、interesting 一類空泛形容詞,沒有數字支撐;緊記追問 how much、how many、when,令建議落地。
- 改變立場考點:討論評分看互動質素,能因合理論據而調整立場是加分行為,反映對事不對人的理性態度。方法:改變意見時明確宣布,先肯定對方論據合理,再說明自己的新立場,態度大方。例如:Ken 聽過折扣價錢的推算後說 That is reasonable. I change my mind and agree with Kelly,一句評價論據,一句宣布轉變,程序清晰得體。易錯處:考生常以為改主意等於辯論落敗,死守原位不肯鬆口;其實考評欣賞的是理性討論,承認合理觀點正是成熟表現,轉變時講明即可,無須掩飾。
5例題示範 Example
根據課文的小組討論,示範怎樣有禮地表達意見、提出異議和總結——題目:班旅行去邊好?
- 第一步:表達意見——In my opinion, we should go hiking on Dragon's Back because it costs nothing.
- 第二步:部分同意部分不同意——I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.
- 第三步:有禮打斷——May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead.
- 第四步:用資料說服——If we have thirty students, the ticket is about one hundred dollars each.
- 第五步:總結——To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to check the price by Friday.
- 答案:'In my opinion, we should go hiking because it costs nothing.' 'I agree that hiking is cheap, but some classmates may find it tiring.' 'May I interrupt for a moment? I suggest Ocean Park instead — with thirty students we can get a group discount of about one hundred dollars each.' 'That is reasonable. I change my mind and agree with Kelly.' 'To sum up, most of us prefer Ocean Park, but we need to compare the costs and check the price by Friday before we vote.'
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1What is agree?
Q2What is disagree?
Q3What is interrupt?
Q4What is turn-taking?
Q5What is summarise?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 表達意見:In my opinion… · I suggest… · I believe…
- 部分同意:I agree that…, but…——先認同再補充
- 有禮打斷:May I interrupt for a moment?
- 改變立場好正常:I change my mind and agree with Kelly.
- 總結句式:To sum up, most of us prefer… but we need to… by Friday.