Note Taking 記筆記
基礎記筆記。
- 聽大綱先行：speaker 會預告 key points——跟著它的結構記
- 只寫 keyword 和數字：1 July · 31 August · four books · fifty words
- 自訂縮寫加速：bd = book · sum = summary
文體小知識：Write keywords, not sentences.
§課文原文 Passage
1Good afternoon, everyone. I am Miss Leung, the librarian, and today I am going to introduce our Summer Reading Scheme. Please listen carefully and take notes, because the details are important. The scheme starts on 1 July and ends on 31 August. Before I continue, let me give you the outline. There are three key points to remember: what to read, what to write and what you will get.
2First, you must read at least four books and write a short report on each one. Second, every report needs three keywords and a fifty-word summary; you may use abbreviations such as “bd” for “book” and “sum” for “summary” if that helps you write faster. Third, students who finish all four reports will get a certificate and a free bookmark. To organise your notes, draw a simple table with four rows: one for each book.
3Please take notes now, because I will not repeat the details. You can also find this outline on the library website, where you can review it any time. If you have questions, come to the library desk on Monday or Thursday after school. Last year, forty-two students completed the scheme, and many of them said the reports improved their writing. I look forward to seeing your name on the list. Finally, remember to review your notes within a day, because a quick review helps you remember much more.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Good afternoon, everyone.
各位午安。
I am Miss Leung, the librarian, and today I am going to introduce our Summer Reading Scheme.
我是圖書館主任梁老師，今天要介紹我們的暑期閱讀計劃。
Please listen carefully and take notes, because the details are important.
請專心聆聽並做筆記，因為細節很重要。
The scheme starts on 1 July and ends on 31 August.
計劃由七月一日開始，至八月三十一日結束。
Before I continue, let me give you the outline.
在繼續之前，讓我先給大家一個大綱。
There are three key points to remember: what to read, what to write and what you will get.
要記住三個重點：讀甚麼、寫甚麼，以及你會得到甚麼。
First, you must read at least four books and write a short report on each one.
第一，你至少要讀四本書，並為每本書寫一份簡短報告。
Second, every report needs three keywords and a fifty-word summary; you may use abbreviations such as “bd” for “book” and “sum” for “summary” if that helps you write faster.
第二，每份報告需要三個關鍵字和五十字摘要；如果寫得更快，可以用縮寫，例如以「bd」代表「book」，「sum」代表「summary」。
Third, students who finish all four reports will get a certificate and a free bookmark.
第三，完成四份報告的同學可獲證書和免費書籤。
To organise your notes, draw a simple table with four rows: one for each book.
整理筆記時，畫一個有四行的簡單表格：每本書一行。
Please take notes now, because I will not repeat the details.
現在請做筆記，因為我不會重複細節。
You can also find this outline on the library website, where you can review it any time.
你也可以在圖書館網站找到這份大綱，隨時重溫。
If you have questions, come to the library desk on Monday or Thursday after school.
如有問題，放學後逢星期一或四到圖書館服務台。
Last year, forty-two students completed the scheme, and many of them said the reports improved their writing.
去年有四十二位同學完成計劃，其中很多人說報告提升了他們的寫作能力。
I look forward to seeing your name on the list.
我期待在名單上看到你的名字。
Finally, remember to review your notes within a day, because a quick review helps you remember much more.
最後，記住要在一天內重溫筆記，因為快速重溫能幫你記得更多。
1重點摘要 Summary
記筆記。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Write down。
Important idea。
Important word。
e.g., etc。
Structure。
Use ears。
Arrange neatly。
Look again。
3逐步講解 Steps
- Listen考點：聽力筆記題最先考的是掌握說話者的整體結構，抓不住大綱，後面的小題便會散亂無章。方法：錄音一開始，先留意總起句，聽到 There are three key points to remember: what to read, what to write and what you will get 時，立即把三個要點抄成標題，之後逐項補充細節。例如：本課 Miss Leung 宣布暑期閱讀計劃，開場便預告三個重點，筆記按此分三區。易錯處：考生常急於逐字抄寫第一個細節，反而錯過了預告結構的句子；應先寫大綱再填內容，筆記才有條理。
- Write考點：一邊聽一邊寫的關鍵是速度，企圖全句抄寫必然追不上錄音，這是筆記題失分的首要原因。方法：只記關鍵詞 keyword 與數字，省去冠詞、介詞和動詞變化。例如：聽到日期與數量時，直接寫 1 July、31 August、four books、fifty words，不必寫成完整句子，速度立刻加快。易錯處：考生常把數字寫了卻漏掉單位，例如只寫 4 而忘記 books，事後覆核時自己也看不懂；縮寫與符號必須自己能還原，寫完立即檢查一遍。
- Review考點：筆記的價值在於複習，這也是聽力理解題常問的建議類資訊。方法：記住錄音中的明確指示，聽後一日之內重溫筆記一次。例如：Miss Leung 說 review your notes within a day, because a quick review helps you remember much more，即建議學生盡快複習，因為及時重溫有助牢記內容。易錯處：不少考生以為筆記寫完便完成任務，忽略 after 與 within a day 一類時間限制，答題時漏寫「一天之內」這個關鍵條件而失分；凡時間指示都要一字不漏記下。
- outline 先行考點：說話者往往會預告結構，這是聽力卷送分線索，放過十分可惜。方法：聽到 let me give you the outline 一類訊號句時，立即準備分段記錄，之後按 First、Second、Third 的順序歸檔資料。例如：Miss Leung 預告三個重點之後，錄音便逐一展開各項內容，預告與展開一一對應。易錯處：考生常忽略訊號句，把所有資料混雜記在一起，日後答題時無法對應題目位置；養成聽到訊號即分段轉行的習慣，筆記自然整齊，答題查找亦快。
- 縮寫考點：記錄速度不足是聽力筆記的主要障礙，縮寫技巧正好化解，而錄音往往親自示範容許的做法。方法：為常用字自訂簡短代號，並全場保持一致。例如：錄音明言 you may use abbreviations such as 'bd' for 'book' and 'sum' for 'summary'，可見縮寫是官方容許甚至鼓勵的作法。易錯處：考生有時自創縮寫，事後卻忘記意思，或在答案卷上直接使用閱卷員看不明白的代號；縮寫只宜用於草稿筆記，撰寫完整答案時仍須寫出全字。
- 表格考點：資料項目多而平行時，表格是最穩妥的筆記格式，也是筆記題常見的評分要求。方法：先按說話者的建議畫好框架，再逐格填入資料。例如：Miss Leung 教學生 draw a simple table with four rows: one for each book，即每本書佔一行，行內再分書名、日期與報告要求等欄。易錯處：考生常一邊聽一邊畫表，顧此失彼，聽漏了正要填的內容；正確次序是在錄音預告結構時先畫框架，聽到細節才填入，格式先行，資料入格，才不會漏項。
- 補充資訊考點：錄音結尾的補充資訊往往正是題目所在，包括時間、地點與查詢方法，絕不可因接近尾聲而鬆懈。方法：全程保持專注直到最後一句，並把細節完整記下。例如：Miss Leung 說 If you have questions, come to the library desk on Monday or Thursday after school，星期與時段都必須記錄，缺一便答不齊。易錯處：錄音同時警告 I will not repeat the details，即細節不會重複；考生若在最後幾句鬆懈，便沒有第二次機會，務必聽到完場為止。
5例題示範 Example
根據 Miss Leung 的 Summer Reading Scheme 宣佈，用筆記形式寫下：日期、要讀多少本書、報告要求、有什麼獎勵。
- 第一步：先聽 outline——speaker 會預告三個 key points：what to read、what to write、what you will get.
- 第二步：捉日期數字——starts 1 July · ends 31 August.
- 第三步：捉要求——read at least four books + write a short report on each.
- 第四步：捉細節——每份報告要 three keywords + fifty-word summary；縮寫 bd = book、sum = summary.
- 第五步：捉獎勵和格式——certificate + free bookmark；畫一個四行 table，每本書一行。
- 答案：筆記示例：Summer Reading Scheme — 17 to 318。Read ≥ 4 books；每本寫 short report（3 keywords + 50-word summary；bd = book, sum = summary）。完成全部 = certificate + free bookmark。整理：畫 4 行 table，每本一行；詳細資料在 library website；問題去 library desk（Mon / Thu after school）。最後：review 你的 notes within a day——quick review helps you remember much more.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1What is a note?
Q2What is a keyword?
Q3What is an abbreviation?
Q4What is an outline?
Q5What is review?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 聽大綱先行：speaker 會預告 key points——跟著它的結構記
- 只寫 keyword 和數字：1 July · 31 August · four books · fifty words
- 自訂縮寫加速：bd = book · sum = summary
- 用表格整理：一行一本書——清晰不會亂
- 事後一日內 review——quick review helps you remember much more