Food 食物

基础

主题词汇。

适合:小二英国语文 · 单元:主题词汇 · 建议学习路径第 3/18 课

学完呢课,你会识:
  • 八个吃物字:rice, noodles, bread, egg, apple, banana, milk, water。
  • 数量次序:数字 → 颜色 → 名词:six red apples。
  • rice、milk、water 不可数:some rice, a glass of milk。
文体:Vocabulary有声朗读

文体小知识:Learn theme words.

作者

英国语文English Language

§课文原文 Passage

1Today my family goes to a tea house for lunch. We eat noodles, rice and small dumplings. The dumplings are hot and nice. I drink a glass of milk. My little brother drinks water. Grandmother drinks tea.

2After lunch, we go to the market with Mother. The market is big and busy. We buy bread, eggs, apples and bananas. Mother lets me pick six red apples. I eat a banana on the way home. It is sweet.

3At home, I help Mother put the eggs in the fridge. I count them first. One, two, three... ten eggs! At dinner, we eat fried rice with an egg on top. Good food makes us big and strong. I love family days.

§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation

Today my family goes to a tea house for lunch.

今日我家人去茶楼吃点心。

We eat noodles, rice and small dumplings.

我们吃了面、饭同小小的饺子。

The dumplings are hot and nice.

那些饺子又热又好吃。

I drink a glass of milk.

我喝了一杯牛奶。

My little brother drinks water.

我弟弟喝水。

Grandmother drinks tea.

奶奶喝茶。

After lunch, we go to the market with Mother.

吃完午餐,我们同妈妈去街市。

The market is big and busy.

街市又大又热闹。

We buy bread, eggs, apples and bananas.

我们买了面包、鸡蛋、苹果同香蕉。

Mother lets me pick six red apples.

妈妈给我选了六个红苹果。

I eat a banana on the way home.

我在回家途中吃了一根香蕉。

It is sweet.

好甜呀。

At home, I help Mother put the eggs in the fridge.

回到家,我帮妈妈把鸡蛋放进雪柜。

I count them first.

我先数一数。

One, two, three... ten eggs!

一、二、三……十个鸡蛋!

At dinner, we eat fried rice with an egg on top.

吃晚饭的时候,我们吃炒饭,上面还有一个鸡蛋。

Good food makes us big and strong.

好的食物令我们长得高大又强壮。

I love family days.

我好喜欢家庭日。

1重点摘要 Summary

主题词汇。

2生字卡 Vocabulary

r
rice名词

饭

n
noodles名词

面

b
bread名词

面包

e
egg名词

鸡蛋

a
apple名词

苹果

b
banana名词

香蕉

m
milk名词

牛奶

w
water名词

水

3逐步讲解 Steps

  1. 第一段:去茶楼举个例子:一家人到 tea house(茶楼)吃午餐,桌上有了 noodles、rice 和 small dumplings(小饺子),热腾腾又美味,文中形容为 hot and nice。我喝 a glass of milk(一杯牛奶),弟弟喝 water。留意 a glass of 是按杯计算的说法,量词不可少。
  2. 第二段:去市场举个例子:market(市场)又大又热闹,文中说 big and busy。我们买了 bread、eggs、apples 和 bananas;妈妈让我自己选 six red apples(六个红苹果),我在路上吃了一根 banana。描写地方时,big and busy 这类形容词最贴切。
  3. 第三段:收进雪柜举个例子:我帮妈妈把 eggs 放进 fridge(雪柜),放的时候先数一次:one, two, three ... ten eggs(十只蛋)!晚餐是 fried rice with an egg on top(蛋炒饭上加一只煎蛋)。大声数数是复习众数的好方法,顺口又实用,在家也可以试。
  4. 食物字分组举个例子:把食物字分成三组来记:米面类 rice, noodles, bread, dumplings;水果类 apple, banana;蛋奶类 egg, milk。分组记忆比零散地记快得多,每组大声读两次,读的时候想著食物的样子,印象自然深刻。
  5. 数量讲法举个例子:six red apples(六个红苹果)的排列次序是数字、颜色、名词;a glass of milk 用 a glass of 表示一杯的量;ten eggs 直接用数字加众数。记住口诀:数字在前,形容词居中,名词在最后,这样语序就不会出错。
  6. 可数不可数举个例子:eggs 可以一只一只数,所以有众数 ten eggs;rice 是颗粒状的物质名词,不可数,只能说 some rice,后面不加 s;milk 和 water 是液体,同样不可数。判断方法很简单:能一个一个数的就可数,不能拆开数的就不可数。
  7. 句式练习举个例子:I eat noodles at the tea house.(我在茶楼吃面)以及 We buy ten eggs at the market.(我们在市场买十只蛋)。用自己吃过和买过的东西各造一句,地点放在句尾,数量词放在名词前面,写完读一次检查语序。

5例题示范 Example

写一张购物单:把八个食物字分成三组、配上数量,最后检查可数与不可数。

  1. 读八个字:rice, noodles, bread, egg, apple, banana, milk, water,一边读一边想实物的样子。
  2. 分组:米面类是 rice, noodles, bread;水果类是 apple, banana;蛋奶类是 egg, milk。
  3. 配数量:six red apples、a banana、ten eggs、a glass of milk,紧记数字在前、形容词居中、名词在最后。
  4. 可数检查:eggs 加了 s,是可数名词;rice、milk、water 不可数,后面不能加 s。
  5. 把清单连成一句:We buy bread, eggs and six red apples.,and 放在最后一项之前。
  6. 读一次完整答案,逐一检查众数与不可数名词有没有写错。
  7. 答案:We buy bread, ten eggs and six red apples. We drink a glass of milk. Rice and water have no plural s.

6常见错误 Mistakes

✗ ten rices
✓ some rice(rice 不可数,没有众数)
✗ a milk
✓ a glass of milk(要用 glass of)
✗ red big apples
✓ big red apples(大细先走,颜色行后)
✗ We buys ten eggs.
✓ We buy ten eggs.(we 后不加 s)
✗ I eat a apple.
✓ I eat an apple.(a、e、i、o、u 开头用 an)

75 题快测 Quick check

Q1一家人在茶楼吃什么?

Q2我选了多少个苹果?

Q3雪柜里面有多少只蛋?

Q4改错:ten milks

Q5晚餐吃什么?

8重点回顾 Recap

  • 八个吃物字:rice, noodles, bread, egg, apple, banana, milk, water。
  • 数量次序:数字 → 颜色 → 名词:six red apples。
  • rice、milk、water 不可数:some rice, a glass of milk。
  • eggs 可数:ten eggs。
  • 帮家人买菜数东西,顺便用英文数一次。

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