Reading Between the Lines 阅读：读出言外之意
进阶小节直接在文中找；推论就是线索加逻辑——答案一定要有文中证据。
- Detail 题：答案直接写在文中，扫回出来就得
- Inference 题：文中没有直接答案，要线索 + 逻辑先推到
- 答推论必带证据：because the text says…
文体小知识：Read between the lines.
§课文原文 Passage
1Lisa woke up early on Saturday morning. She looked out the window and saw that the sky was grey. Raindrops hit the glass, one after another. She sighed deeply, because she had planned a picnic with her friends at the park for two weeks. Everything was ready: sandwiches in the fridge, a new picnic mat and her favourite orange juice. Her mother promised to drive her to the park at eleven.
2She took out her umbrella from the cupboard and put her phone in her pocket. Just then, the phone rang. It was her friend Jenny. 'The picnic is cancelled. The weather is too bad, and the rain will not stop until tonight,' Jenny said sadly. Lisa nodded slowly, although her friend could not see her. She looked at the sandwiches and the picnic mat by the door.
3Then Jenny had an idea. 'Why don't we have the picnic at your home instead? We can sit on the mat in your living room and watch the rain outside!' Lisa laughed for the first time that morning. She moved the small table, warmed the sandwiches and waited by the door. Sometimes plans change, but a good day does not have to. The rain outside did not matter any more.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Lisa woke up early on Saturday morning.
星期六早上，Lisa 很早就醒了。
She looked out the window and saw that the sky was grey.
她看向窗外，看见天空灰蒙蒙。
Raindrops hit the glass, one after another.
雨点一滴一滴地打在玻璃上。
She sighed deeply, because she had planned a picnic with her friends at the park for two weeks.
她深深地叹了口气，因为她和朋友计划了两个星期的公园野餐。
Everything was ready: sandwiches in the fridge, a new picnic mat and her favourite orange juice.
所有东西都准备齐全：雪柜里面有三文治、一张新野餐垫同她最喜欢的橙汁。
Her mother promised to drive her to the park at eleven.
妈妈答应了十一点载她去公园。
She took out her umbrella from the cupboard and put her phone in her pocket.
她由柜里面拿了把伞，再将电话放进裤袋。
Just then, the phone rang.
就在那时，电话响了。
It was her friend Jenny.
是她朋友 Jenny 打来。
'The picnic is cancelled. The weather is too bad, and the rain will not stop until tonight,' Jenny said sadly.
Jenny 伤心地说：「野餐取消。天气太差，这场雨要到今晚才停。」
Lisa nodded slowly, although her friend could not see her.
Lisa 慢慢地点头，虽然朋友看不到她。
She looked at the sandwiches and the picnic mat by the door.
她看著摆在门边的三文治同野餐垫。
Then Jenny had an idea.
接著 Jenny 想到一个主意。
'Why don't we have the picnic at your home instead? We can sit on the mat in your living room and watch the rain outside!'
「不如改在你家野餐？我们可以坐在客厅的垫上，一路看著外面下雨！」
Lisa laughed for the first time that morning.
Lisa 那天早上第一次笑了出来。
She moved the small table, warmed the sandwiches and waited by the door.
她搬开了那张小桌，加热那些三文治，再在门边等朋友来。
Sometimes plans change, but a good day does not have to.
有时计划会变，但美好的一天却不必跟著改变。
The rain outside did not matter any more.
外面下不下雨，已经不重要。
1重点摘要 Summary
小节直接在文中找；推论就是线索加逻辑——答案一定要有文中证据。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
读出言外之意。
没有直接说出来。
作者的心情。
作者的态度。
根据证据推测。
文中的字句。
含蓄的。
隐藏的意思。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 找线索线索写在文字度：The sky was grey. Raindrops hit the glass, one after another——天气和动作都是线索。线索分两种：直接（数字、动作）与间接（天气、语气）——两种都要圈起。
- 联想问作者为什么这样写：She sighed deeply, because she had planned a picnic… for two weeks——叹气＋铺垫，你估到她好失望。
- 推论用线索推出结论：How does Lisa feel? 文中没有 'disappointed' 这个字，但线索说了你知。推论不可以过头：Lisa 很失望 ✔；Lisa 以后一世不再旅行 ✘——证据行到几远，结论就去到几远。
- detail vs inferenceDetail 题扫回出来就得：What was her plan? → a picnic at the park。Inference 题要线索＋逻辑先推到。题眼字分辨：according to the passage 问 detail；What can you infer 问推理——先分题型再落笔。
- 情绪线索动作透露心情：sighed deeply 叹气＝失望；laughed for the first time that morning＝由愁转喜。接著人物动作走。对比是情绪路标：was → but now is——but 之后的心情，才是人物现在的心情。
- 推论格式答案要带证据：Lisa feels disappointed because the text says she sighed deeply when she saw the rain.——证据＋推理先算完整。推论题最忌无中生有：答案一定要有文句撑住——凭空估的就算合理，都不要写落答题簿。
- 一边读一边推每段停一停问：为什么作者这样写？P1 写完准备功夫（sandwiches、picnic mat、orange juice），是为了 P2 取消那刻更伤——铺垫就是线索。推论答案跟格式：feels＋情绪＋because＋证据——三只部件一个都不要少。
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
根据 Lisa 野餐课文推论：Lisa 为什么叹气？结尾为什么说 The rain outside did not matter any more？
- 第一步：找线索——She sighed deeply，而且 planned a picnic for two weeks、everything was ready.
- 第二步：线索 + 常识 → 推论：她期待了很久，所以下雨令她好失望。
- 第三步：答推论题必带证据——because the text says she had planned it for two weeks.
- 第四步：结尾推论——Jenny 提议在客厅照样野餐，Lisa laughed for the first time that morning.
- 第五步：检查推论有没有文字证据，不要过度推测文中没有的东西。
- 答案：Lisa sighed because she had planned her picnic for two weeks and everything was ready — the sandwiches, the mat and the juice — but the heavy rain cancelled it. At the end, the rain did not matter any more because Jenny suggested having the picnic at home: they could sit on the mat in the living room and watch the rain outside, and Lisa laughed for the first time that morning. 每个推论都有文中证据支持，这样先算合格的 inference。
6常见错误 Mistakes
78 题快测 Quick check
Q1What does "infer" mean?
Q2What is tone?
Q3What is evidence?
Q4What is subtext?
Q5What is implicit?
Q6What is the weather?
Q7How does Lisa feel?
Q8What was her plan?
8重点回顾 Recap
- Detail 题：答案直接写在文中，扫回出来就得
- Inference 题：文中没有直接答案，要线索 + 逻辑先推到
- 答推论必带证据：because the text says…
- 情绪线索帮推论：sighed deeply、laughed for the first time 透露人物心情
- 课文主旨：Sometimes plans change, but a good day does not have to.