Speaking in Discussions 讨论
基础I think... because...
- 表达意见：I think... because...
- 同意：I agree (with Amy).
- 礼貌反对：I see your point, but...
文体小知识：Take turns, share ideas.
§课文原文 Passage
1Teacher: Today we will discuss how to make our school greener. Please take turns to share your ideas. Amy: We should plant more trees in the playground because they give us fresh air. Ben: I agree. Trees also make the school more beautiful. Cara: I see your point, but trees grow slowly. In my opinion, we should start a recycling project first. Teacher: Interesting opinion, Cara. Can you give us an example?
2Cara: Yes. We can collect waste paper and plastic bottles every Friday and sell them for recycling. Ben: Good example. We can also put reminder signs next to the bins. Amy: I disagree with paper signs. We should save paper and make a short video instead. Ben: Sorry, I don't understand. How can a video help? Amy: We can play it in the morning assembly, so everyone learns to recycle.
3Teacher: Good idea. Remember to listen and respect different opinions. Cara: May I add something? We can ask the tuck shop to use fewer plastic bags. Teacher: Excellent. Raise your hand if you agree with the recycling project. Ben: I agree! Let's work together and make our school greener. Teacher: Thank you, everyone. You shared your opinions politely. That is a good discussion.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Teacher: Today we will discuss how to make our school greener. Please take turns to share your ideas.
Teacher：今日我们讨论怎样令学校更加环保。请大家轮流分享意见。
Amy: We should plant more trees in the playground because they give us fresh air.
Amy：我们应该在操场种更多树，因为树可以给我们新鲜空气。
Ben: I agree. Trees also make the school more beautiful.
Ben：我同意。树还会令学校更美丽。
Cara: I see your point, but trees grow slowly. In my opinion, we should start a recycling project first.
Cara：我明白你的意思，但树生长得很慢。我认为应该先开始回收计划。
Teacher: Interesting opinion, Cara. Can you give us an example?
Teacher：Cara，这个意见很有趣。你可不可以举个例子？
Cara: Yes. We can collect waste paper and plastic bottles every Friday and sell them for recycling.
Cara：可以。我们逢星期五收集废纸同胶樽，卖给回收商。
Ben: Good example. We can also put reminder signs next to the bins.
Ben：这个例子好。我们还可以在回收箱旁边贴提示牌。
Amy: I disagree with paper signs. We should save paper and make a short video instead.
Amy：我不同意用纸制提示牌。我们应该省纸，拍一条短片代替。
Ben: Sorry, I don't understand. How can a video help?
Ben：不好意思，我不明白。短片怎样帮得上忙？
Amy: We can play it in the morning assembly, so everyone learns to recycle.
Amy：我们可以在早会播放，这样全校都学会回收。
Teacher: Good idea. Remember to listen and respect different opinions.
Teacher：好主意。记住要聆听同尊重不同的意见。
Cara: May I add something? We can ask the tuck shop to use fewer plastic bags.
Cara：我可以补充吗？我们可以请小食部少用胶袋。
Teacher: Excellent. Raise your hand if you agree with the recycling project.
Teacher：非常好。如果你同意回收计划，请举手。
Ben: I agree! Let's work together and make our school greener.
Ben：我同意！让我们一起努力，令学校更环保。
Teacher: Thank you, everyone. You shared your opinions politely. That is a good discussion.
Teacher：多谢大家。你们有礼貌地分享了自己的意见，这就是好的讨论。
1重点摘要 Summary
I think... because...
2生字卡 Vocabulary
分享。
意见。
同意。
反对。
因为。
例子。
聆听。
尊重。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 表达表达个人意见的基本句式是 I think... because...。例句：I think uniforms are good because they save time. 提示：先说看法，再用 because 给出理由，一句之内立场与根据并备，发言才有分量。
- 同意同意别人时，可以说 I agree. 或 I agree with you.。例句：I agree with Amy. Trees also make the school beautiful. 提示：表示同意之后再补充一点新内容，发言便不止于附和，讨论也能延续。
- 反对礼貌反对的句式是 I see your point, but...。例句：I see your point, but recycling is easier to start. 提示：先承接对方的说法，再用 but 带出不同看法，语气委婉，不会伤害讨论气氛。
- 礼貌讨论礼貌包括轮流发言、不打断别人、音量适中。例句：Excuse me, can I say something? 提示：想发言时先说 Excuse me 或 Sorry to interrupt；眼睛望着发言者，点头回应，都是基本的尊重。
- 讲原因每次发言都应给出原因，用 because 连接。例句：I think uniforms are good because they save time. 提示：because 之后说出理由；没有理由的意见像口号，有根据的发言才能说服别人。
- 补充别人讲法补充别人的意见时，先认同再加入新内容。例句：I agree with Amy, and I also think we can recycle paper. 提示：先以 I agree with 开头表示接纳，再用 and I also think 延伸，既尊重别人，也展现自己的思考。
5例题示范 Example
问题：班会讨论怎样令学校更环保，怎样有礼而完整地发言？
- 第一步：轮到自己才开口，先说意见 — I think we should plant more trees.
- 第二步：用 because 补上原因 — because trees give us fresh air. 有理由的意见更有说服力。
- 第三步：回应别人，先认同再补充 — I agree with Amy. Trees also make the school beautiful.
- 第四步：有不同意见时礼貌表达 — I see your point, but recycling is easier to start.
- 第五步：以总结提议收结 — So let us start with a recycling corner first.
- 答案：示范发言：I think we should plant more trees because they give us fresh air. I agree with Amy, and I also think we should set up a recycling corner first because it is easier to start. 意见、原因、回应与总结俱全，就是一次完整的讨论发言。
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1怎样表达意见？
Q2同意怎样说？
Q3反对怎样说？
Q4讨论要点？
Q5加例子？
Q6听别人时？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 表达意见：I think... because...
- 同意：I agree (with Amy).
- 礼貌反对：I see your point, but...
- 讨论要轮流，不要打断人。
- 总结时给提议：Let us start with...