Family 家庭
基礎主題詞彙。
- 八個家庭字：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt。
- 講自己家人前面加 my：my father, my sister。
- 男用 he，女用 she：My brother plays ball. He runs fast.
文體小知識：Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1This is my family. There are six people in my home. My father goes to work in the morning. My mother takes me to school. My little brother plays with his ball. My big sister reads a book in her room.
2On Sunday, we go to my grandfather's home. My grandmother makes nice cakes for us. The cakes are sweet and soft. My uncle and my aunt come too. They bring fruit and juice. We eat and sing together in the living room.
3After dinner, we look at old photos. Grandfather tells us funny stories. My brother laughs loudly. My sister and I help grandmother wash the dishes. I love my family. We are happy together every day.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
This is my family.
這個是我家人。
There are six people in my home.
我家有六個人。
My father goes to work in the morning.
我爸爸早上上班。
My mother takes me to school.
我媽媽帶我上學。
My little brother plays with his ball.
我弟弟玩他的球。
My big sister reads a book in her room.
我家姐在房間裡看書。
On Sunday, we go to my grandfather's home.
星期日，我們去爺爺家。
My grandmother makes nice cakes for us.
我奶奶整了很好吃的蛋糕給我們。
The cakes are sweet and soft.
那些蛋糕又甜又軟。
My uncle and my aunt come too.
我叔叔同姑母也來了。
They bring fruit and juice.
他們帶來了水果同果汁。
We eat and sing together in the living room.
我們在客廳裡一起吃東西唱歌。
After dinner, we look at old photos.
吃完飯，我們一起看舊照片。
Grandfather tells us funny stories.
爺爺講有趣的故事給我們聽。
My brother laughs loudly.
我弟弟笑得好大聲。
My sister and I help grandmother wash the dishes.
我家姐和我一起幫奶奶洗碗。
I love my family.
我好喜歡我家人。
We are happy together every day.
我們每天都很開心地在一起。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
爸爸
媽媽
兄弟
姊妹
爺爺/外公
奶奶/外婆
叔叔/伯伯
嬸嬸/姨媽
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一段：我家有六個人考點是認讀家庭成員的英文詞彙並說出家中人數。方法是一邊讀課文一邊把人物與動作配對，加深記憶。例如：There are six people in my home. Father goes to work, mother takes me to school, little brother plays with his ball, big sister reads a book. 全家六口，各人有各人的活動，一幅家庭圖畫便浮現眼前。易錯之處是 little brother 與 big sister 的譯法：英文只分 brother 與 sister，長幼須靠 little 與 big 區分，中文則有弟弟、哥哥、妹妹、姐姐之分，對照記憶才不會亂。
- 第二段：去祖父家考點是祖父母與親屬稱謂的說法。方法是把親屬名稱與他們的動作一起記。例如：On Sunday we go to grandfather's home. Grandmother makes nice cakes. Uncle and aunt bring fruit and juice. 祖父是 grandfather，祖母是 grandmother，叔叔伯伯是 uncle，姑姑姨媽是 aunt。易錯之處是 grandfather 與 grandmother 拼寫混淆：兩詞中段分別是 father 與 mother，抓住這一點便不會寫錯；複數 cakes 加了 s，表示不止一個，閱讀時宜留意。
- 第三段：晚飯之後考點是用英語描述晚飯後的活動。方法是把動作短語整套記住：look at old photos 看舊照片、tell funny stories 說有趣的故事、wash the dishes 洗碗。例如：We look at old photos. Grandfather tells funny stories. My brother laughs loudly. My sister and I help grandmother wash the dishes. 易錯之處是 help 之後的動詞形式：應說 help somebody do something，例如 help grandmother wash the dishes，中間不必加 to，這是常考的文法位。
- 家庭字分三層考點是把家庭詞彙按輩分分層記憶。方法是畫一張家譜：頂層是祖父母 grandfather、grandmother；中層是父親 father、母親 mother、叔叔 uncle、姑姑 aunt；底層是兄弟姊妹 brother、sister。家譜一畫，誰屬哪一層便一目了然，背單詞也快得多。易錯之處是把 uncle 與 aunt 的意思弄反：uncle 指叔伯舅父，aunt 指姑姨嬸母，抄詞時宜連中文一起核對，分層與核對並用，八個家庭字便記得穩固。
- my 的用法考點是物主限定詞 my 的用法。方法是說到自己家人，名詞前面一律加上 my：my father、my sister、my grandmother。例如：My mother takes me to school. 媽媽帶我上學。英語習慣與中文不同，中文可以只說媽媽，英語卻要說 my mother，這一個 my 不能省。易錯之處是漏寫 my，例如把 My father is a teacher 寫成 Father is a teacher，句子便不合英語習慣；寫完檢查每個家人名詞前面是否都帶著 my。
- he 定 she考點是人稱代詞 he 與 she 的分辨。方法是男性用 he，女性用 she，並記住兩個例句：He plays with his ball. 他玩他的球；She reads a book. 她看書。爸爸、哥哥、祖父用 he；媽媽、姐姐、祖母用 she。易錯之處是人稱與物主詞配錯：he 配 his，she 配 her，例如 He plays with his ball 不可以寫成 her ball；寫句之後宜由頭讀一次，檢查人稱前後一致，這是造句題的穩分之法。
- 句式練習考點是用 This is my ... 句式介紹家人並補充描述。方法是一句介紹、一句說明，例如：This is my grandfather. He tells funny stories. 這是我的祖父，他會說有趣的故事。照這個模式介紹三位家人，每人兩句，內容便具體而生動。易錯之處是只說 This is my mother. 便停筆，介紹過於單薄；補上一句她常做的事，例如 She cooks nice food. 人物便活起來，這正是段落寫作的第一步。
5例題示範 Example
畫個小家譜：將八個家庭字排好，再用 This is my ... 講三句。
- 讀八個字：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt。
- 分層：上面 grandfather 和 grandmother；中間 father, mother, uncle, aunt；下面 brother, sister。
- 配對：father 的爸爸 = grandfather；father 的兄弟 = uncle；mother 的姊妹 = aunt。
- 加 my 和 he/she：This is my aunt. She brings fruit and juice.
- 講三句：選三個家人，一人一句，講埋它做的東西。
- 答案：家譜：grandfather + grandmother → father, mother, uncle, aunt → brother, sister。例句：This is my aunt. She brings fruit and juice. This is my grandfather. He tells funny stories.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1爸爸的爸爸，英文是什麼？
Q2爸爸的兄弟，英文是什麼？
Q3哪個整了 nice cakes 給大家？
Q4填 he 或 she：My sister reads a book. ___ likes stories.
Q5改錯：This is I grandmother.
8重點回顧 Recap
- 八個家庭字：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt。
- 講自己家人前面加 my：my father, my sister。
- 男用 he，女用 she：My brother plays ball. He runs fast.
- 講職業要加 a：My father is a driver.
- 家人做的動作要加 s：My mother takes me to school.