Greetings 问候
基础问候。
- 初见三句：My name is ... / What is your name? / Nice to meet you.
- 回应一定要加 too：Nice to meet you too.
- 住边问 Where do you live? 答 I live in ...
文体小知识：Hello, good morning.
§课文原文 Passage
1Amy: Good morning, Ben! How are you?
2Ben: Good morning, Amy! I am fine, thank you. How about you?
3Amy: I am fine too. Look! We have a new classmate today.
4Ben: Hello! My name is Ben. What is your name?
5Ken: Hello, Ben. My name is Ken. Nice to meet you.
6Ben: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to our class!
7Amy: Hi, Ken! Where do you live?
8Ken: I live in Sha Tin, near the big park. I walk to school with my mother every morning.
9Amy: Miss Lee is our teacher. She is very kind.
10Ken: I am happy to meet you all. You are all so kind to me.
11Ben: Let us be good friends. See you at recess!
12Amy: Goodbye, boys! See you tomorrow!
13Ken: Thank you! I like this school very much.
14Amy: You are welcome. Let us go to the classroom together.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Amy: Good morning, Ben! How are you?
Amy：Ben，早安！你好吗？
Ben: Good morning, Amy! I am fine, thank you. How about you?
Ben：Amy，早安！我很好，谢谢。你呢？
Amy: I am fine too. Look! We have a new classmate today.
Amy：我都很好。看！今日我们有新同学。
Ben: Hello! My name is Ben. What is your name?
Ben：你好！我叫 Ben，你叫什么名字？
Ken: Hello, Ben. My name is Ken. Nice to meet you.
Ken：你好，Ben，我叫 Ken，好高兴认识你。
Ben: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to our class!
Ben：我都好高兴认识你，欢迎加入我们班！
Amy: Hi, Ken! Where do you live?
Amy：嗨，Ken！你住在哪里？
Ken: I live in Sha Tin, near the big park. I walk to school with my mother every morning.
我住在沙田，大公园附近。我每日早上都同妈妈一起走路上学。
Amy: Miss Lee is our teacher. She is very kind.
Amy：李老师是我们的班主任，他人很好。
Ken: I am happy to meet you all. You are all so kind to me.
Ken：很开心认识大家，你们每个人都对我这么好。
Ben: Let us be good friends. See you at recess!
Ben：我们做个好朋友，课间见！
Amy: Goodbye, boys! See you tomorrow!
Amy：两位拜拜，明天见！
Ken: Thank you! I like this school very much.
Ken：谢谢！我好喜欢这所学校。
Amy: You are welcome. Let us go to the classroom together.
Amy：不必客气，我们一起去课室。
1重点摘要 Summary
问候。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
你好。
早晨。
再见。
听。
跟。
指示。
讲。
重复。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 认识新同学初次见面三句必备：Hello! My name is Ben. What is your name? 对方回答 My name is Ken，然后说 Nice to meet you。My name is 加自己的名字作自我介绍，What is your name? 用来反问对方。易错位：问句句尾要用问号；名字是专有名词，无论在句中哪个位置都要以大写开头。
- Nice to meet you 配对句A 说 Nice to meet you，B 必须回答 Nice to meet you too，too 表示也，少了 too 回应就不完整。这是一对固定搭配，初次见面时来回各说一次，礼节就完成了。易错位：too 放在句尾；告别时另有 Nice meeting you 的说法，初学先掌握 meet you 配 too 这一对。
- 欢迎新同学Welcome to our class! 欢迎对方来到我们班，Welcome to 加地方。接著介绍老师：Miss Lee is our teacher. She is very kind. 介绍时用 is 加身份，再用形容词 kind 补充说明。易错位：Miss、Mr 等称呼之后的名字要大写；如果介绍多于一位老师，teacher 要变复数 teachers，动词也要改用 are。
- 问住哪里Where do you live? 问对方住在哪里，回答 I live in Sha Tin，用 live in 加地区。问句借助 do 构成，主词 you 配 do；主词换成 he 或 she 时，就要问 Where does he live？易错位：地区之前用 in，例如 in Sha Tin；如果说门牌地址就用 at，例如 I live at 25 Peace Road。
- 邀请做朋友Let us be good friends 提议做朋友，let us 是 let's 的完整写法，let us 之后用原形动词 be。See you at recess! 即小息见，at 加时间点表示相约的时刻。易错位：let us be 不要写成 let us to be；See you 之后可以加时间或地点，例如 See you tomorrow、See you at school。
- 多谢和回应Thank you! I like this school very much. 先多谢，再说出喜欢的地方，like 加 very much 表示非常喜欢。对方回答 You are welcome，即不客气，这是一对固定的礼貌用语。易错位：like 后面直接跟名词 this school；very much 放在句尾加强语气，不要放在 like 之前。
- 演练三人一组做角色扮演：先问候，再互相介绍名字，然后问住哪里，接著邀请做朋友，最后说再见。每人轮流做新同学，其余两人做迎新的同学。演练时眼睛看著对方，声音清楚。易错位：交谈是一问一答，不能一人连说几句；听不清楚时可以说 Pardon? 请对方再说一次。
5例题示范 Example
迎新对答示范：由见面到成为朋友，六步完成。
- 打招呼：Hello! My name is Amy. What is your name? 自报名字再反问对方。
- 回应：My name is Ken. Nice to meet you. 新同学报上名字并示好。
- 欢迎：Welcome to our class! Welcome to 加地方，表示欢迎来到。
- 问住哪里：Where do you live? 答 I live in Sha Tin. 地区之前用 in。
- 邀请：Let us be good friends. See you at recess! let us 之后用原形 be。
- 收结：Thank you! 对方答 You are welcome. 一谢一回应，成对使用。
- 答案：Hello, my name is Amy. What is your name? → Nice to meet you too. Welcome to our class! Where do you live? → I live in Sha Tin. Let us be good friends!
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1新同学叫什么名？
Q2Ken 住边？
Q3他怎样回校？
Q4Nice to meet you 点覆？
Q5他们小息做什么？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 初见三句：My name is ... / What is your name? / Nice to meet you.
- 回应一定要加 too：Nice to meet you too.
- 住边问 Where do you live? 答 I live in ...
- Let us be good friends. 讲友谊。
- You are welcome. 回应多谢。