DSE Speaking Skills
AdvancedSpeak up + extend.
- Two sentences open the turn: direct response plus a reason — never a memorised monologue.
- Out of ideas? Invite someone: 'What's your view, ...?' earns encouragement marks and thinking time.
- Disagree in three parts: 'I see your point, but…' + reason + an extending example.
文體小知識:Exam strategies.
§Text Passage
1'Remember, the examiner wants to hear interaction, not a memorised speech.' Miss Ho tapped the desk as the bell rang. 'Too many candidates prepare a beautiful monologue and then sit there, terrified, when the discussion moves somewhere else.' 'The group discussion and the individual response are conversations, so treat them that way.'
2'So how should I start?' Jason asked. 'Respond directly to the question, then give a reason.' 'Keep your first turn short, because two sentences are enough to open.' 'After that, take turns naturally.' 'If you run out of ideas, invite a quieter member to share — "What's your view, Kelvin?" — because that single sentence earns marks for encouraging others and buys you twenty seconds to think.' 'And don't panic when you disagree, because nobody expects the group to agree.' 'Start politely — "I see your point, but…" — then add your reason and, if possible, extend the idea with an example.'
3'Can you give me an example of extending?' asked Jason. 'Certainly. Suppose Kelvin mentions cost.' 'Instead of changing the subject, you build on it — that's true for equipment, and the same problem applies to maintenance.' 'One extension, and the discussion deepens; the examiner is listening for exactly that.'
4'Got it,' Jason smiled. 'So: respond, reason, involve, and disagree politely.' 'Exactly,' said Miss Ho. 'And in the individual response at the end, speak for about a minute with one clear opinion and one example.' 'Do that, and the formula becomes your high mark in group interaction.' 'And remember,' Miss Ho added, 'nod, take notes and show that you are listening, because the examiner watches your body language as well as your words.'
§Sentence-by-sentence translation Sentence-by-sentence translation
'Remember, the examiner wants to hear interaction, not a memorised speech.'
「謹記,考官想聽到的是互動,不是背誦出來的演講。」
Miss Ho tapped the desk as the bell rang.
鐘聲響起,何老師敲了敲桌子。
'Too many candidates prepare a beautiful monologue and then sit there, terrified, when the discussion moves somewhere else.'
「太多考生準備了一篇漂亮的獨白,然後當討論轉到別處時,就坐在那裏嚇呆了。」
'The group discussion and the individual response are conversations, so treat them that way.'
「小組討論和個人回應都是對話,要以對話的心態應對。」
'So how should I start?' Jason asked.
「那我該怎樣開始?」Jason 問。
'Respond directly to the question, then give a reason.'
「直接回應問題,然後說出理由。」
'Keep your first turn short, because two sentences are enough to open.'
「第一輪發言要短,兩句已足夠開場。」
'After that, take turns naturally.'
「之後自然地輪流發言。」
'If you run out of ideas, invite a quieter member to share — "What's your view, Kelvin?" — because that single sentence earns marks for encouraging others and buys you twenty seconds to think.'
「如果詞窮,就邀請較沉默的組員發表意見——『Kelvin,你的意見呢?』——因為這一句既為鼓勵他人取得分數,也為你換來二十秒思考時間。」
'And don't panic when you disagree, because nobody expects the group to agree.'
「意見不合時也不要慌,因為沒有人期望全組意見一致。」
'Start politely — "I see your point, but…" — then add your reason and, if possible, extend the idea with an example.'
「先禮貌開場——『我明白你的想法,不過……』——然後補上理由,並盡可能以例子延伸意念。」
'Can you give me an example of extending?' asked Jason.
「可以給我一個延伸的例子嗎?」Jason 問。
'Certainly. Suppose Kelvin mentions cost.'
「當然可以。假設 Kelvin 提到成本。」
'Instead of changing the subject, you build on it — that's true for equipment, and the same problem applies to maintenance.'
「與其轉換話題,不如在他的論點上發展——設備確實如此,同樣的問題也適用於維修保養。」
'One extension, and the discussion deepens; the examiner is listening for exactly that.'
「一次延伸,討論便深化了;考官正是要聽這些。」
'Got it,' Jason smiled. 'So: respond, reason, involve, and disagree politely.'
「明白了,」Jason 微笑道。「所以就是:回應、說理由、帶動他人,以及有禮貌地表達異議。」
'Exactly,' said Miss Ho. 'And in the individual response at the end, speak for about a minute with one clear opinion and one example.'
「完全正確,」何老師說。「最後的個人回應部分,說大約一分鐘,一個清晰立場加一個例子。」
'Do that, and the formula becomes your high mark in group interaction.'
「做到這些,這套公式便會化為你在小組互動的高分。」
'And remember,' Miss Ho added, 'nod, take notes and show that you are listening, because the examiner watches your body language as well as your words.'
「還要記住,」何老師補充說,「點頭、做筆記、表現出你在聆聽,因為考官不只看你的話,也看你的身體語言。」
1Summary 重點摘要
Speak up + extend.
2Vocabulary cards Vocabulary
Group talk.
Individual.
Take turns.
Agree.
Disagree.
Extend.
Example.
禮貌。
3Step by step Steps
- GroupOpen a group discussion with two sentences: a direct response plus a reason — “Keep your first turn short”; never recite a memorised monologue, because the examiner wants interaction, not a speech.
- IndividualThe individual response runs about a minute: one clear opinion plus one example — “speak for about a minute with one clear opinion and one example”; neither a lecture nor two bare words.
- PoliteDisagree politely: I see your point, but… plus your reason; invite the quiet member — “What's your view, Kelvin?” — one sentence earns encouragement marks and buys you twenty seconds to think.
- ExampleExtending deepens the talk: Kelvin mentions equipment cost, you add maintenance — “Instead of changing the subject, you build on it”; one extension and the discussion gains a level, exactly what the examiner listens for.
- The four-step formulaChain the four-step formula: respond, reason, involve, disagree politely — “the formula becomes your high mark in group interaction”; apply it every turn instead of improvising.
- Body languageBody language scores too: nodding, note-taking, eye contact — “show that you are listening”; the examiner watches how you treat your group members the whole time.
- Turns, not grabsTake turns instead of grabbing: wait for the member to finish; with few voices, open a new point; with many, help summarize — every role earns marks.
5Worked example Example
Miss Ho gives Jason a four-step formula: respond, reason, involve, disagree politely. Summarise each step and explain why 'involve' is the cleverest mark-earner.
- Step 1: Respond directly to the question; the first turn is two sentences — the examiner wants interaction, not a memorised monologue.
- Step 2: Attach a reason to every stance immediately.
- Step 3: Involve does triple duty: 'What's your view, Kelvin?' earns marks for encouraging others, shows leadership, and buys twenty seconds to think.
- Step 4: Disagree politely — 'I see your point, but…' — then extend: Kelvin's equipment cost becomes your maintenance cost, deepening the discussion.
- Step 5: In the individual response, speak for about a minute with one opinion and one example; nod and take notes because body language is watched.
- Answer: Miss Ho's formula runs in four moves. Respond: open with a direct, two-sentence answer, since examiners reward conversation rather than recited speeches. Reason: attach a cause to every stance at once. Involve is the masterstroke — inviting a quieter member ('What's your view, Kelvin?') simultaneously earns marks for encouraging others, displays leadership, and buys twenty thinking seconds. Disagree politely with 'I see your point, but…', then extend the idea: when Kelvin raises equipment costs, you add that maintenance costs too, and one extension takes the whole discussion deeper. In the individual response, about one minute with one opinion and one example suffices. Finally, the examiner reads body language as well as words: nod, take notes, show you are listening.
6Common mistakes Mistakes
7Quick check Quick check
Q1Format?
Q2Group time?
Q3Individual?
Q4Tip?
Q5Polite?
Q6Example?
8Recap Recap
- Two sentences open the turn: direct response plus a reason — never a memorised monologue.
- Out of ideas? Invite someone: 'What's your view, ...?' earns encouragement marks and thinking time.
- Disagree in three parts: 'I see your point, but…' + reason + an extending example.
- Extension deepens discussion: build on a member's point instead of switching topics.
- One minute for the individual response: one opinion, one example — and nod, because body language counts.