Secondary 1 Mathematics

S1 Maths: start from place value and the four operations, walk through negative numbers, HCF & LCM, fractions and percentages, then enter the world of algebra and equations, finishing with geometry basics and statistics. Follow the order — it is a shallow-to-deep path.

The order below is the recommended shallow-to-deep path.

Units 單元

Tap a unit name to jump to its topics.

數與數系 Number systems5/5 live

  1. 1Place value & the four operationsFoundation
  2. 2Positive & negative numbersAdvanced
  3. 3HCF & LCMAdvanced
  4. 4Fraction operationsAdvanced
  5. 5Decimals & percentagesFoundation
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q13 + 4 × 5 = ?

Q2−5 + 3 = ?

Q3How many factors does 12 have?

Q415 + 25 = ?

Q50.25 = ?%

代數入門 Introduction to algebra4/4 live

  1. 6Introduction to algebraic expressionsFoundation
  2. 7Simple linear equationsFoundation
  3. 8Substitution & expansionAdvanced
  4. 9Word problems with algebraAdvanced
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q13x + 2 when x = 4 = ?

Q2x + 3 = 7, x = ?

Q33x + 2 when x = 4 = ?

Q4Mary had 3 apples, mom gave her some, now 7. How many?

Q53x + 5x = ?

方程 Equations4/4 live

  1. 10Linear equations in one unknownFoundation
  2. 11Transposing termsAdvanced
  3. 12Equations with fractionsAdvanced
  4. 13Applying equationsAdvanced
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q12x + 3 = 7, x = ?

Q23x + 2 = 11, x = ?

Q3x2 = 5, x = ?

Q4Mary has 5 apples, 2 more than John. How many does John have?

Q53x − 5 = 10, x = ?

幾何入門 Geometry basics4/4 live

  1. 14AnglesFoundation
  2. 15Properties of trianglesFoundation
  3. 16SymmetryFoundation
  4. 17Area & perimeterFoundation
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q1Right angle = how many degrees?

Q2Triangle angle sum = ?

Q3Square has how many lines of symmetry?

Q4Rectangle: length = 5 cm, width = 3 cm, area = ?

Q5Straight angle = how many degrees?

統計與數據 Statistics & data3/3 live

  1. 18Statistical chartsFoundation
  2. 19The average (mean)Foundation
  3. 20Collecting dataFoundation
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q1Which chart for comparing quantities?

Q25, 10, 15 average = ?

Q3Ask people questions is called?

Q4Which chart for proportions?

Q580, 85, 90, 95, 100 average = ?

Vocabulary book 生字簿

All terms, bilingual (printable).

P
Place value位值

The value a digit gets from its position.

D
Digit數字

The basic symbols 0 to 9.

O
Order of operations運算次序

Brackets → multiply/divide → add/subtract.

E
Estimation估算

Rounding to check roughly.

I
Integer整數

Whole numbers: positive, zero, negative.

B
Bracket括號

Parentheses, calculate first.

P
Product積

Result of multiplication.

Q
Quotient商

Result of division.

N
Negative number負數

Number less than 0, e.g. −5.

N
Number line數線

Line: right is positive, left is negative.

O
Opposite number相反數

Same distance, opposite direction.

I
Integer整數

Positive, zero, negative whole numbers.

P
Positive number正數

Number greater than 0.

Z
Zero零

Neither positive nor negative.

A
Additive inverse加法反元素

Number + opposite = 0.

M
Magnitude絕對值

Distance from zero, ignoring sign.

F
Factor因數

Number that divides another evenly.

M
Multiple倍數

Product of a number × integer.

H
Highest common factor (HCF)最大公因數

Largest shared factor.

L
Lowest common multiple (LCM)最小公倍數

Smallest shared multiple.

P
Prime number質數

Number with only 1 and itself as factors.

P
Prime factorization質因數分解

Break into prime factors.

C
Common factor公因數

Shared factor.

C
Common multiple公倍數

Shared multiple.

N
Numerator分子

Top number.

D
Denominator分母

Bottom number.

E
Equivalent fraction等值分數

Same value, different look.

S
Simplify約分

Reduce to simplest form.

C
Common denominator公分母

Shared denominator.

M
Mixed number帶分數

Integer + fraction.

I
Improper fraction假分數

Numerator ≥ denominator.

R
Reciprocal倒數

Flip the fraction.

D
Decimal小數

Number with decimal point.

P
Percentage百分數

Fraction with denominator 100.

D
Decimal point小數點

Separates integer from fraction.

P
Place value位值

Tenths, hundredths after point.

C
Convert轉換

Convert between forms.

F
Fraction分數

Numerator/denominator.

R
Ratio比

Comparison of two numbers.

D
Discount折扣

Reduced price.

V
Variable變數

Letter representing unknown number.

C
Constant常數

Fixed number.

C
Coefficient係數

Number in front of variable.

T
Term項

Parts separated by +/−.

E
Expression代數式

Combination of variables, constants, operators.

L
Like terms同類項

Same variable.

S
Substitution代入

Replace variable with number.

E
Evaluate求值

Calculate the value.

E
Equation方程

Math sentence with = sign.

S
Solve解方程

Find the unknown value.

U
Unknown未知數

Unknown number.

L
Left side左邊

Part left of =.

R
Right side右邊

Part right of =.

B
Balance平衡

Equation is like a balance.

I
Inverse operation逆運算

Reverse operation.

C
Check驗算

Substitute back to check.

S
Substitution代入

Replace variable with number.

E
Expand展開

Remove brackets.

D
Distributive law分配律

a(b+c) = ab + ac.

B
Bracket括號

( ) grouping.

T
Term項

Parts separated by +/−.

C
Coefficient係數

Number in front of variable.

S
Simplify化簡

Combine like terms.

E
Expression代數式

Variables, constants, operators.

W
Word problem文字題

Math problem written in words.

U
Unknown未知數

Number we need to find.

D
Define variable定義變數

Let x = unknown.

S
Set up equation列方程

Translate words to equation.

S
Solve解方程

Find the value of x.

C
Check answer驗算

Substitute back to check.

N
Number sentence數學句子

Sentence in math symbols.

A
Answer答案

Final result with units.

L
Linear equation線性方程

Equation with highest power 1.

O
One unknown一元

Only one unknown.

F
First degree一次

Highest power is 1.

S
Solution解

Value of unknown.

C
Check驗算

Substitute back to check.

L
Like terms同類項

Same variable.

I
Inverse operation逆運算

Reverse operation.

B
Balanced equation方程平衡

Same operation on both sides.

T
Transposition移項

Move term to other side.

C
Change sign變號

Change sign when moving.

T
Term項

Parts separated by +/−.

L
Left side左邊

Left of =.

R
Right side右邊

Right of =.

L
Like terms同類項

Same variable.

S
Simplify化簡

Combine like terms.

S
Solve解方程

Find unknown.

F
Fractional equation分數方程

Variable in denominator.

C
Clear fraction消去分數

Multiply to remove fractions.

D
Denominator分母

Bottom number.

N
Numerator分子

Top number.

L
Lowest common denominator最小公分母

LCM of denominators.

M
Multiply both sides兩邊同乘

Multiply both sides.

S
Solve解方程

Find unknown.

C
Check驗算

Substitute back.

W
Word problem文字題

Math problem in words.

L
Let x be設

Define unknown.

E
Equation方程

Equation with unknown.

S
Solve解方程

Find unknown value.

A
Answer答案

Final answer with units.

U
Unknown未知數

Quantity to find.

G
Given已知

Data given.

C
Check驗算

Substitute back to check.

A
Angle角

Two lines meet.

V
Vertex頂點

Corner point.

A
Arm邊

Two lines forming angle.

D
Degree度

Unit of angle.

R
Right angle直角

90°.

A
Acute angle銳角

< 90°.

O
Obtuse angle鈍角

> 90° and < 180°.

S
Straight angle平角

180°.

T
Triangle三角形

Polygon with 3 sides.

S
Side邊

Line segment.

V
Vertex頂點

Corner point.

A
Angle sum內角和

Sum of angles = 180°.

E
Equilateral等邊三角形

All sides equal.

I
Isosceles等腰三角形

Two sides equal.

R
Right-angled直角三角形

One angle = 90°.

S
Scalene不等邊三角形

All sides different.

S
Symmetry對稱

Both sides same.

L
Line of symmetry對稱軸

Fold line.

R
Reflection反射

Mirror image.

M
Mirror鏡子

Reflection tool.

S
Symmetric figure對稱圖形

Has line of symmetry.

N
Not symmetric不對稱

No line of symmetry.

F
Fold對摺

Fold figure.

M
Match重合

Overlap completely.

A
Area面積

Space covered. Unit: cm², m².

P
Perimeter周界

Total boundary length. Unit: cm, m.

L
Length長

Length.

W
Width闊

Width.

R
Rectangle長方形

Four right angles.

S
Square正方形

All sides equal.

A
Area formula面積公式

Area = length × width.

P
Perimeter formula周界公式

Perimeter = 2 × (length + width).

D
Data數據

Collected numbers.

C
Chart圖表

Draw data visually.

B
Bar chart棒形圖

Use bars.

P
Pie chart圓形圖

Use sectors.

L
Line graph折線圖

Use line.

A
Axis軸

Horizontal and vertical axes.

T
Title標題

Chart name.

S
Scale刻度

Numbers on axis.

A
Average平均數

Sum divided by count.

M
Mean算術平均數

Most common average.

S
Sum總和

Total sum.

C
Count個數

How many numbers.

M
Median中位數

Middle number.

M
Mode眾數

Most frequent number.

D
Data set數據組

A set of data.

O
Outlier極端值

Very big or small number.

D
Data collection數據收集

Process of collecting data.

S
Survey調查

Ask people questions.

Q
Questionnaire問卷

Paper with questions.

I
Interview訪問

Face-to-face asking.

O
Observation觀察

Watch and record.

E
Experiment實驗

Do experiment.

P
Population母體

All subjects.

S
Sample樣本

Part selected.

More units rolling out in batches — same illustrated format.