Environment and Nature
BasicEnvironment words.
- Environment words: pollution · recycling · ecosystem · conservation
- Renewable energy — the example in the passage is solar power
- Green action pattern: We should + verb — We should use less plastic.
文體小知識:Green words for a greener planet.
§Text Passage
1Our school held a Green Week in April to teach us about protecting the environment. A guest speaker told us that plastic pollution kills thousands of seabirds every year. She also explained how recycling one aluminium can saves enough energy to run a TV for three hours. In the afternoon, we joined a conservation workshop about the mangroves in Mai Po. The guide said the mangroves are an important ecosystem for fish, crabs and birds, and many kinds of wildlife depend on them.
2Climate change is making the sea warmer, and this is dangerous for wildlife, the speaker warned us. She asked us to think about small actions we can take every day. For example, we can bring our own bottles and bags instead of using plastic ones. We can also save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. My father says solar power is a kind of renewable energy, and he wants to put a solar panel on our roof.
3After Green Week, our class started a recycling corner beside the tuck shop. We collect waste paper, plastic bottles and old batteries every Friday. The monitor records how much we collect and shares the numbers on the notice board. From now on, I will use eco-friendly bags and remind my family to protect nature. I have also joined the school's conservation club, because even small habits can make a big difference.
§Sentence-by-sentence translation Sentence-by-sentence translation
Our school held a Green Week in April to teach us about protecting the environment.
我們學校在四月舉辦了綠色周,教我們保護環境。
A guest speaker told us that plastic pollution kills thousands of seabirds every year.
一位嘉賓講者告訴我們,塑膠污染每年令數以千計的海鳥死亡。
She also explained how recycling one aluminium can saves enough energy to run a TV for three hours.
她還解釋,回收一個鋁罐節省的能源足以讓電視機開三小時。
In the afternoon, we joined a conservation workshop about the mangroves in Mai Po.
下午,我們參加了一個關於米埔紅樹林的保育工作坊。
The guide said the mangroves are an important ecosystem for fish, crabs and birds, and many kinds of wildlife depend on them.
導賞員說,紅樹林是魚、蟹和雀鳥重要的生態系統,很多野生動物都依靠它生存。
Climate change is making the sea warmer, and this is dangerous for wildlife, the speaker warned us.
講者提醒我們,氣候變化令海水變暖,對野生動物十分危險。
She asked us to think about small actions we can take every day.
她叫我們想想每天可以做的小行動。
For example, we can bring our own bottles and bags instead of using plastic ones.
例如,我們可以自備水樽和購物袋,不用塑膠的。
We can also save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
我們離開房間時關燈,也可以節省電力。
My father says solar power is a kind of renewable energy, and he wants to put a solar panel on our roof.
爸爸說太陽能是一種可再生能源,他想在我們的屋頂裝一塊太陽能板。
After Green Week, our class started a recycling corner beside the tuck shop.
綠色周之後,我們班在小食部旁邊開設了回收角。
We collect waste paper, plastic bottles and old batteries every Friday.
我們每逢星期五收集廢紙、膠樽和舊電池。
The monitor records how much we collect and shares the numbers on the notice board.
班長會記錄收集到的數量,並把數字貼在布告板上。
From now on, I will use eco-friendly bags and remind my family to protect nature.
從今以後,我會使用環保袋,並提醒家人保護大自然。
I have also joined the school's conservation club, because even small habits can make a big difference.
我也加入了學校的保育學會,因為即使是小習慣也能帶來大改變。
1Summary 重點摘要
Environment words.
2Vocabulary cards Vocabulary
Dirtying air/water/environment.
Reusing waste material.
Living things + environment interacting.
Long-term weather pattern.
Never-ending energy; solar, wind.
Animals/plants in the wild.
Protecting nature/wildlife.
Kind to environment.
3Step by step Steps
- ProblemProblem words: plastic pollution kills thousands of seabirds every year; climate change is making the sea warmer — learn these first.
- Solutionrecycling: recycling one aluminium can saves enough energy to run a TV for three hours — one number proves the power of recycling.
- ActionWe should + verb: bring our own bottles and bags instead of using plastic ones; turn off the lights when we leave a room.
- Green wordspollution, conservation, eco-friendly, wildlife. Example: We collect waste paper and old batteries every Friday.
- Recycling cornerAction at school: our class started a recycling corner beside the tuck shop. The monitor records how much we collect and shares the numbers.
- Ecosystemsthe mangroves in Mai Po are an important ecosystem for fish, crabs and birds — the wildlife depends on them.
- Renewable energyrenewable energy, with solar power as the passage's example: My father wants to put a solar panel on our roof.
- Golden sentenceEven small habits can make a big difference. Reuse it in an essay ending: From now on, I will use eco-friendly bags.
5Worked example Example
Based on the Green Week passage, write a paragraph of green advice (at least five sentences) using the pattern opinion → example → benefit.
- Step 1: Open with your opinion — We should use less plastic in our daily life.
- Step 2: Support it with an example — For example, we can bring our own bottles and bags instead of plastic ones.
- Step 3: Give the benefit with a number — Recycling one aluminium can saves enough energy to run a TV for three hours.
- Step 4: Add one more action — We can also turn off the lights when we leave a room.
- Step 5: Close with a call to act — Even small habits can make a big difference.
- Answer: We should all help protect the environment. First, we should use less plastic: for example, we can bring our own bottles and bags instead of using plastic ones. Second, we should recycle more — our class collects waste paper, plastic bottles and old batteries every Friday, and recycling one aluminium can saves enough energy to run a TV for three hours. Finally, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Even small habits can make a big difference, so let us start today.
6Common mistakes Mistakes
7Quick check Quick check
Q1What is pollution?
Q2What is recycling?
Q3What is renewable?
Q4What is conservation?
Q5What is eco-friendly?
8Recap Recap
- Environment words: pollution · recycling · ecosystem · conservation
- Renewable energy — the example in the passage is solar power
- Green action pattern: We should + verb — We should use less plastic.
- Persuade with data: recycling one aluminium can runs a TV for three hours
- Key line: Even small habits can make a big difference.