Primary 1 Mathematics

P1 Maths: numbers 1-100, basic addition/subtraction, shapes, length, weight, time.

The order below is the recommended shallow-to-deep path.

Units 單元

Tap a unit name to jump to its topics.

數與加減 Numbers & add/subtract13/13 live

  1. 1Counting 1 to 10Foundation
  2. 2Counting 11 to 20Foundation
  3. 3Counting 1 to 100Foundation
  4. 4Odd and Even NumbersFoundation
  5. 5Ordinal NumbersFoundation
  6. 6Addition within 10Foundation
  7. 7Subtraction within 10Foundation
  8. 8Addition within 20Foundation
  9. 9Subtraction within 20Foundation
  10. 10Addition Word ProblemsFoundation
  11. 11Subtraction Word ProblemsFoundation
  12. 12Simple PatternsFoundation
  13. 19Pictogram (Statistics)Foundation
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q1What comes after 1?

Q2What comes after 10?

Q3How many tens in 35?

Q4Is 5 odd or even?

Q5The one at the very front is what position?

圖形與空間 Shapes & space3/3 live

  1. 132D ShapesFoundation
  2. 143D ShapesFoundation
  3. 15Directions: Up/Down/Left/RightFoundation
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q1How many sides does a triangle have?

Q2A die is what solid shape?

Q3Is your head up or down?

Q4How many corners does a square have?

Q5A ball is what solid shape?

度量 Measures3/3 live

  1. 16Comparing LengthFoundation
  2. 17Comparing WeightFoundation
  3. 18Telling Time (O'Clock)Foundation
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q1Dad or a child, who is taller?

Q2A book or a sheet of paper, which is heavier?

Q3Is the hour hand the long or short hand?

Q4An ant or an elephant, which is longer?

Q5What tool measures weight?

錢幣 Money1/1 live

  1. 20Hong Kong MoneyFoundation
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q1How many 10c coins make $1?

Q2A ball costs $8; pay $10; change?

Q3Two 50c coins equal?

Q4$5 + $2 = ?

Q5Want an $8 item with $5 only. Enough?

數據處理 Data handling1/1 live

  1. 21Sorting Objects into GroupsBasic
⚡ Unit quiz 快測5 Qs

Answer on your own first, then reveal — wrong answers go to your wrong-answer book.

Q1What is the first step of sorting?

Q2What should you check after sorting?

Q38 toys in 2 groups; one has 5 — the other?

Q4Give a colour sorting example.

Q5What do you do with each group?

Vocabulary book 生字簿

All terms, bilingual (printable).

C
Count數一數

To count objects one by one.

N
Number數字

A symbol for a quantity, e.g. 1, 2, 3.

Z
Zero零

No amount at all, written 0.

T
Ten十

Ten ones; you have ten fingers.

O
Order次序

From smallest to biggest: 1, 2, 3...

H
How many多少

Asking about a quantity.

M
Match配對

Matching a number to a set of objects.

M
More較多

A bigger quantity, e.g. 8 is more than 5.

T
Ten十

10 ones bundled together make one ten.

E
Eleven十一

Ten plus one, written 11.

N
Nineteen十九

Ten plus nine, the largest teen.

T
Twenty二十

Two tens, written 20.

T
Teen numbers十幾數

11 to 19, ten plus some ones.

B
Bundle紮

Ten sticks bundled together.

C
Count on接住數

Keep counting from a number, e.g. 11, 12 after 10.

O
Ones個位(一)

Loose sticks, e.g. 13 has 3 ones.

T
Tens十位

How many tens, e.g. 35 has 3 tens.

O
Ones個位

How many ones, e.g. 35 has 5 ones.

P
Place value位值

A digit's place tells its value.

H
Hundred一百

Ten tens, written 100.

D
Digit數字

A symbol from 0 to 9.

C
Count in tens十個十這樣數

Counting 10, 20, 30...

C
Compare比較

Seeing which number is bigger.

C
Count on接住數

Keep counting from a number.

O
Odd number單數

Ends in 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9.

E
Even number雙數

Ends in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8.

O
Ones digit個位數字

The rightmost digit.

P
Pair一對

A group of two.

S
Sharing分配

Giving out.

L
Left over落單

The one left after pairing.

S
Skip count跳數

Counting 2, 4, 6, 8.

Z
Zero零

0 is even.

F
First第一

At the very front.

S
Second第二

Right after first.

T
Third第三

Position number 3.

P
Position位置

The place in a line.

O
Order次序

The arrangement from front to back.

Q
Queue排隊

Standing one behind another.

I
In front of在前面

Ahead of you.

L
Last最後

At the end of the line.

A
Add加

Put two groups together.

P
Plus加號

The symbol +.

E
Equals等於

The symbol =; both sides are the same.

T
Total總數

How many altogether.

C
Count on接住數

Start from one number and keep counting.

A
Altogether一共

All together.

S
Sum和

The answer to an addition.

N
Number sentence算式

A maths sentence, e.g. 3 + 2 = 5.

S
Subtract減

Take away some and count what is left.

M
Minus減號

The symbol -.

L
Left剩低

What remains after taking away.

T
Take away拿走

To remove some.

C
Count back倒數

Count backwards from the bigger number.

C
Cross out劃走

Cross out pictures to subtract.

Z
Zero left剩低零

Nothing left, that is 0.

D
Difference差

The answer to a subtraction.

C
Carry進位

Move 1 to the tens place when ones pass 10.

O
Ones place個位

The rightmost place.

T
Tens place十位

The place left of the ones.

M
Make ten湊十

First make 10, then add the rest.

C
Column addition直式加法

Writing numbers in columns to add.

S
Sum和

The answer to addition.

B
Bundle紮成一十

Bundle ten ones into one ten.

T
Total總數

How many altogether.

B
Borrow借位

Borrow 1 ten as 10 ones when ones are not enough.

B
Break ten拆十

Break one ten into ten ones.

O
Ones place個位

The rightmost place.

T
Tens place十位

The place left of the ones.

C
Count back倒數

Count backwards from the bigger number.

L
Left剩低

What remains after subtracting.

D
Difference差

The answer to subtraction.

C
Check驗算

Check subtraction with addition.

A
Altogether一共

All together.

T
Total總共

The amount after adding.

M
More多些/再加

Some extra amount.

I
In all合共

Adding everything.

W
Word problem應用題

A maths story question.

N
Number sentence算式

A maths sentence like 3 + 5 = 8.

K
Key words關鍵字

Words hinting add or subtract.

U
Unit單位

The counting unit: sweets, balls, dollars.

L
Left剩低

What remains.

A
Ate吃了

Eaten away.

F
Fly away飛走

Flew off.

G
Gave away送了

Given to someone else.

H
How many left還有多少

Asking what remains.

T
Take away拿走

Remove some.

D
Difference相差

How far apart two numbers are.

C
Check驗算

Check subtraction with addition.

P
Pattern規律

A repeating arrangement.

R
Repeat重複

Happening again and again.

C
Continue延續

Keep the pattern going.

M
Missing空缺

The gap to fill in the pattern.

N
Number pattern數字規律

Numbers in a rule, e.g. 2, 4, 6.

G
Grow遞增

Getting bigger each time.

S
Shrink遞減

Getting smaller each time.

R
Rule規則

The hidden rule, e.g. add 2 each time.

C
Circle圓形

Round, no straight sides, no corners.

T
Triangle三角形

3 sides, 3 corners.

S
Square正方形

4 equal sides, 4 right angles.

R
Rectangle長方形

2 pairs of equal sides, 4 right angles.

S
Side邊

A straight edge of a shape.

C
Corner角

Where two sides meet.

S
Shape圖形

A flat form with an outline.

C
Curved line曲線

A bending line, like a circle's edge.

S
Sphere球體

Like a ball, curved all over.

C
Cylinder圓柱體

Like a can, two round faces.

C
Cuboid長方體

Like a shoebox, 6 rectangular faces.

C
Cube正方體

Like a die, 6 square faces.

C
Cone圓錐體

Like an ice cream cone, 1 round face and a point.

F
Face面

A flat surface of a solid.

S
Solid立體

A shape with thickness that takes up space.

F
Flat shape平面圖形

A shape with only one face, like a square.

U
Up上

Towards your head.

D
Down下

Towards your feet.

L
Left左

The side of your left hand.

R
Right右

The side of your right hand.

F
Front前

The way you are facing.

B
Back後

Behind your back.

P
Position位置

Where something is.

B
Between中間

In the middle of two things.

L
Long長

A big distance between two ends.

S
Short短

A small distance between two ends.

T
Tall高

Great height of an upright object.

R
Ruler間尺

A tool for measuring length.

A
Align對齊

Line up one end with another.

M
Measure量度

Find a length using a tool.

C
Centimetre厘米

A length unit, symbol cm.

C
Compare比較

See which is longer or shorter.

H
Heavy重

Presses your hand down.

L
Light輕

Easy to hold up.

W
Weigh稱重

Find the weight with a scale.

S
Scale秤

A tool for measuring weight.

B
Balance天秤

A scale comparing two sides.

K
Kilogram千克(公斤)

A weight unit, symbol kg.

H
Heavier較重

The heavier of two things.

L
Lighter較輕

The lighter of two things.

C
Clock時鐘

A tool that shows time.

H
Hour hand時針(短針)

The short, slow hand; shows the hour.

M
Minute hand分針(長針)

The long, fast hand; shows the minutes.

O
O'clock點正

When the minute hand points at 12.

C
Clock face鐘面

The face with numbers 1 to 12.

N
Noon中午十二點

12:00 in the day.

M
Midnight半夜十二點

12:00 at night.

T
Time時間

Hours and minutes.

P
Pictogram象形圖

A chart using pictures for amounts.

K
Key圖例

Tells what one picture stands for.

S
Symbol圖案

The picture used, like an apple or star.

M
Most最多

The row with the most pictures.

F
Fewest最少

The row with the fewest pictures.

R
Row一行

One horizontal line of pictures.

C
Count數一數

Count the pictures.

F
Favourite最受歡迎

The one most people like.

D
Dollar元(圓)

HKD unit, symbol $.

C
Coin硬幣

Money made of metal.

N
Note紙幣

Money made of paper.

T
Ten cents一毫

One tenth of a dollar.

F
Fifty cents五毫

Half a dollar; two of them make $1.

P
Price價錢

How much a thing costs.

P
Pay付款

Give money to the seller.

C
Change找續

Money given back when you pay too much.

s
sort分類

To put similar things together.

g
group組

A set of similar things.

c
colour顏色

Red, yellow, blue — a sorting feature.

s
shape形狀

Circle, square, triangle.

s
size大小

Big or small.

f
feature特徵

A characteristic used for sorting.

c
count數

To say numbers in order.

s
same相同

Not different; alike.

More units rolling out in batches — same illustrated format.